英语单项知识的讲解与练习71Word格式文档下载.docx

1、名人轶事；用法：anecdote后可接of, about, concerning或in regard to，引出“轶事涉及的内容”。如：He listened to this anecdote about the Presidents childhood.练习：She told me some_about how people always took her for her twin sister when they made an appearance for a show. A. anecdotes B. assessments C. Assistance D. frameworksane

2、cdote_ our English teacher. A.of B.for C.about D.with He has a talent _ recollection andanecdote. A.of B.for C.about D. in Healsoservesup by farthebest_the real workingsofstatecapitalism. A.of B.for C.over D.about 352.applicant的用法applicant （n） 申请人、请求者；He gave every newapplicantthe once-over.他匆匆地看一下每

3、一个新来的申请人。As the wage of the job was low, there were fewapplicantsfor it.因为工资低,没有什么人申请这份工作。.The jobmust have good verbal skills.应聘这份工作的人必须具有良好的语言表达技能。applicant for a loan借款人；applicant for the credit开证申请人；job applicant求职人员；an applicant for Party membership入党申请人；applicant后接for，表示“的申请人”。 She is a hopefu

4、l applicant for the position.The secretary arranged a（n） _time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A.important B.spare C.public D.convenientSo what is the procedure?All the applicants _before a final decision is made by the authority. A.interview B.are interviewing C.are interviewed D

5、.are being interviewedJohn Smith is the New York Times _ at Beijing. A. resident B. correspondent C. ambassador D. applicant The enterprise is an_ this credit. A.of B.for C.in D.with Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to_ honest applicants from the growing number of dishones

6、t ones. A. dissolve B. discount C. disguise D. distinguish353. artificial的用法artificial人造的、人工的、假的、做作的；This orange drink contains noartificialflavourings.这种橙汁饮品不含人工调味料。This dress is made offibers.这件衣服是人造纤维的。She welcomed us with ansmile on her face.她脸上挂着虚委的笑容来迎接我们。Hermanner made me sick.她那装腔作势的样子令我恶心。a

7、rtificial rainfall人工降雨；an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星；artificial fertilizer化肥；artificial limb假肢；artificial teeth假牙； artificial后接介词to，表示“在某人看来是虚假的，不自然”。The Japanese have a rigid code of etiquette, which may seem artificial to foreigners.artificial指非自然环境所产生,在某种意义上为人类所创造的东西;也用于与自然物相对照的人工物;形容人时则指其言

8、谈举止做作或拘谨。artificial作“人工的；人造的”“虚假的；不真挚的”解时不用于比较等级。It is wrong to regard all slow students as_troublemakersit is only a minority of them who are responsible for the fight. A. potential B. artificial C. conventional D. constantAll units of measurement are _, because space, time, weight, and other dimen

9、sions are not naturally divided into units. A. objective B. traditional C. artificial D. controversialI was fitted antooth _ the dentist. A. for B.by C.to D.with The Japanese have a rigid code of etiquette, which may seem_ foreigners. A.for B.by C.of D.to There were some _ flowers on the table. A. a

10、rtificial B. unnatural C. false D. unrealThe ships generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _ instead of mechanically. A. manually B. automatically C. artificially D. synthetically She likes the _ flower instead of the natural one. A. article B.adventure C.ancient D.artificial354. asso

11、ciation的用法association （n）社团、联合、友谊；Have you joined the teachersassociation?你加入教师协会了吗?About 20 people have registered in theassociation.大约有20人已登记加入这一协会。Horwath refers to Horwath InternationalAssociation, a Swiss verein.浩华是指浩华国际协会，为一个根据瑞士法律所组成的社团组织。Whatassociationdo you have with the color green?绿色会使你产

12、生什么联想?establish an association建立协会；form an association结社；have an association with与有交往；bring up an association引起联想；alumni association校友会；association of enterprises企业集团；association of ideas联想；association with与的联系；an association of ideas联想； association后接with，表示“与某人或某事联系”。 His English benefited through

13、his long association with British children.association在句中用作主语时,其谓语动词的数视其着眼点不同可使用单数形式或复数形式。association也可作“联合,结合,交往”解,后常接with引导的短语；association引申可作“联想”解，还可作“因果关系”解。There existed an obvious _between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court. A.association B.authority C.conf

14、lict D.restrictionThese decisions will have a vital _ on their attitude towards the West. A. connection B. association C. bearing D. referenceSurely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functionsI benefi

15、ted a lot from my_ him. A.for B. of C. on D.with They are building the dam in _ with another firm. A. comparison B. association C. touch D. tuneResearchers at the University of Illinois determined that the _of a father can help improve a childs grades. A.involvement B. association C.intetaction D. c

16、ommunication 355. attain的用法attain （v）达到、获得、取得；We canattainwhatever goal we set in our mind.我们设定了什么目标，就能实现什么目标。We should be able tothat goal.我们应该能够实现这个目标。The countryattainedits independence in 1972.这个国家在1972年获得了独立。Im determined tomy purpose at any cost.我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。She pulls every string tothe end.她

17、想尽一切办法来达到目的。attain ones goal达到目的；attain the top of a hill到达山顶；attain to manhood达到成年时期；attain to达到,获得；attain to distinction出名；attain to mans estate达到成年；attain to power得到权力；attain作动词，后接介词to，表示达到的程度或地位。This plant attains to a height of 10 ft. 用作vt与作vi加to，有时可通用，一般说来，在表示“目的、理想、愿望”等的词前用attain；在表示“权力、繁荣、名望

18、、知识、智慧”等的词前用attain to；在表示“年龄”等词前，两者都可。India attained _independence in 1947, after _long struggle. A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; the They lack sufficient resources to _ their campaign for long. A. sustain B. contain C. retain D. attainThe committee _ a conclusion after four days of heated discussi

19、on. A. achieved B. attained C. arrived D. reachedThe cheetah canspeeds of _ 97 kph. A. to B.up to C. over to D.into Greater efforts are needed before we can _ our goal. A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.rewardShe has _ some very unpleasant habits recently.A.obtained B.gained C.attained D.acquiredIn typhoo

20、n,winds _ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.A.assume B.accomplish C.attain D.assembleIn the second experiment they _ a very clear result.A.obtained B.acquired C.won D.attainedNo _ without pains.A.obtains B.gains C.attains D.acquiresShe _ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chens lectures. A.achieved B.attained C.acquired D.gainedKeys:351. ACBD352. DCBAD353. ACBDAAD354. CCADBA355. AADBBDCABC