电大人文英语4形考试题三四Word文档格式.docx
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题目4AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport、
虽然她不怎么熟悉伦敦,但她很方便就到了机场。
easilyenough
题目5Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar、
两千美圆对这辆车来说足够了。
is
题目1Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers、Thankyouverymuch、
_________、
It'
smypleasure、
题目2Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'
soffice?
________、
Sorry,Idon'
tknow、Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere、
题目3MikeisbetterthanPeter________swimming、
Mike比Peter更擅长游泳
at
题目4Isthelibrary________now?
No,it'
s______、
图书馆现在开了吗？
没有,关着。
open;
closed
题目5Theyhavelearnedabout_____inrecentyears、
最近几年她们学了成千=百上千得英语单词。
hundredsofEnglishwords
题目1–Ididn'
tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir、
–________________________________
Sorry,butthat'
snoexcuse、
题目3Thebabyishungry,butthere'
s________milkinthebottle、
这婴儿饿了,但瓶子里没有牛奶了。
little
题目4Nancyis________girl、
Nancy就是一名18岁得女孩。
aneighteenyearold
题目5AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport、
题目3
Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree?
您认识躺在苹果树下得男人吗？
lying
题目3Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry________hismind、
Harry期末考试中失利了,她很担心
on
二、阅读理解:
选择题（每题10分）
LiuHuiinterviewsDr、Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality、
LiuHui:
Thankyou,Dr、Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly、First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?
Dr、Smith:
Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationasparedtootherstudents、Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts、
Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?
Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons、
Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries、
Yeah,youareright、Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation、
EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too、Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces、Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?
It'
simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords、Educationalinequalityhasbeeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays、Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand、、、、、
1、Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto回答
A、socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasons
B、racial,economicandgeographicreasons
C、racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons
2、Accordingtothepassage,回答
A、intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducation
B、intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducation
C、intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation
3、Educationalinequalityexistsin回答
A、Chinaonly
B、manycountries
C、allthecountries
4、Whatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?
回答
A、getridof
B、copewith
C、carryout
5、What'
stheattitudeofDr、Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?
A、reserved
B、positive
C、negative
反馈
答案:
1、C2、C3、C4、A5、B
解析:
1、从Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons、这句话可以瞧出,选项C就是完全正确得。
2、Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation、这句话中,evident意思就是“明显得”,所以我们可以分析出在美国肤色与教育得不平等有关系,而且此句还表示肤色与其她方面得不平等有关联,所以选C选项。
3、根据Dr、Smith最后一段话里得Educationalinequalityhasbeeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays、这一句,可以判断教育得不公平存在于每一个国家,所以正确选项就是C。
4、从Dr、Smith得回答中,我们可以了解到“每个国家都存在着教育不公平现象,而且解决这个问题就是很难得”。
从这个回答,我们可以根据上下文猜出eradicate得意思。
getridof意思就是“消除”,copewith就是“处理,应付”,carryout意思就是“实施”,setup就是“建立”,所以选A。
5、最后一段得主要意思就是“虽然每个国家都存在教育不公平现象,但就是大家都在试图改革”,Dr、Smith对未来得教育公平还就是持有积极得态度得。
reserved意思就是“保留得”,positive意思就是“积极得”,negative意思得“消极得”,interested意思就是“感兴趣得”,所以应该选B。
选择题（每题10分）
排序题
A、Formanystudents
B、amajorbarrier
C、equalityinaccesstoeducation
D、differentpeople
E、nontraditionalstudents
TheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS）welesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'
spresident,GemmaTumelty、
ArecentDepartmentofmunitiesandLocalGovernment（DCLG）equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywas
回答
toaccessinghighereducation（HE）、Thisissimplyunacceptable、
Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefrom
notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem、
Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedto
回答
universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesand回答
、Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience、Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?
Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity、Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity、
1、B2、E3、C4、A5、D
1、从第二段significantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywas这句话,我们可以瞧出这些潜在得学生对她们得disability有些担忧,所以可以猜到她们认为能力缺乏阻碍了她们,barrier得意思就是“障碍”,因此选择B。
2、这里表示要听取某人得意见,可以从五个选项中找到表示某人得词语nontraditionalstudents,所以选择E。
3、equalityinsociety做主语,而且后面提到它与某事物相联系,所以可以猜测到equalityinaccesstoeducation与它有关联,因此选C。
4、空格为一个句子得开头,因此必然要用首字母大写。
因此选择A项。
5、此句中得and表示并列,前面用到differentcultures,后面应该选择differentpeople,从意思与用词上都一致,因此选择D。
选择题
Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮丧得）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude、Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members、Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig、Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes、Whowantstoputupwiththat?
Manypeopleareselfconsciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup、Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention、Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed、
Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate、
Trainersremendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansixpackabs（六块腹肌）、Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers、
Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage、Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople、Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色得）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges、
Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture、Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone、Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'
sastepintherightdirection、
1、ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto回答
A、fat
B、healthy
C、friendly
2、Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat回答、
A、mostlargegymchainsreallydon'
twantmemberstoshowupfrequently
B、overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry
C、regulargymsdon'
tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms
3、Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?
A、Toachievefunctionalfitness、
B、Tobuildsixpackabs、
C、Tolooklikeafitnessmodel、
4、Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A、Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople、
B、Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy、
C、Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls、
5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A、ImprovingWomen'
sSelfconfidencethroughExercises、
B、ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers、
C、SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople、
参考答案:
ABACC
1、【答案】A
【考点】指代题
【详解】首先定位zaftig一词在文章第一段得位置,然后再结合该句,瞧该句得前一句noticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members、注意到所有得人都就是健康、汗流浃背、很瘦得人。
Zaftig（丰满得）应该与这些单词得句意相反,所以可以猜出该词与身体状况有关,而且就是个贬义词。
与选项中fat（胖得）意思最为接近。
故B为正确答案。
2、【答案】B
【考点】推理题
【详解】文章前二段得第一句分别为Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮丧得）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude、即健身房让过度肥胖得人感到沮丧。
与Manypeopleareselfconsciousoftheirbodiesandfeel
升级会员 