英语英语阅读理解人生百味专项习题及答案解析及解析Word文件下载.docx
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Shouldyouhaveyourbaby'
sDNAsequenced?
Whatkeepsyouawake?
StepinsidetheHallofHumanLife,theMuseum'
snewbiologyexhibition,andencountersuchfar-reachingquestionsonanamazingjourneyinsidethehumanbody.Throughdigitalmediaandpersonalinteraction,youbecome"
partofthestory'
asyoucontributeyourowndatainaprocessoflearninganddiscovery.
BODYWORLDS&
TheCycleofLife（TemporaryExhibitNowOpen!
）
BODYWORLDScomestotheMuseumofSciencewithanewchapter,GunthervonHagens'
BODYWORLDS&
TheCycleofLife.Don'
tmissthistrulyuniqueopportunitytolookwithinyourselfandgainawholenewperspectiveonwhatitmeanstobealive.Morethanonehundredpreservedhumanspecimensrevealthewondersofhumandevelopmentandshowhowpoorhealth,goodhealth,andlifestylechoicescanshapeyourbody.
（1）Whichexhibitdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.ButterflyGarden
B.ABird'
sWorld
C.HallofHumanLife
D.BODYWORLDS&
TheCycleofLife
（2）WhatcanyoudoinABird'
sWorld?
A.Improveyourownflyingtechnique.
B.Communicatewithbirdsinbodylanguage.
C.Watchdigitalmediashowingbirds'
history.
D.Seedifferentbirdsfromallovertheworld.
（3）WhatisspecialaboutBODYWORLDS&
TheCycleofLife?
A.Itisrelatedtohumanbody.
B.Itlastsforonlyalimitedtime.
C.Itisthemostvisitedexhibitionintheworld.
D.Ithassomethingtodowiththegrowthoflife.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波士顿科技馆的四个展览的相关信息。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据ButterflyCarden部分中的“Ticketsarerequiredandvisitorsshouldreserveatleasttwoweeksinadvance.”游客必须购票，并至少提前两周预订。
可知，参现ButterflyGarden需要提前预订。
故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据ABird'
sWorld部分中的“PracticeyourflyingtechniqueintheBirdWalk.”在BirdWalk中练习你的飞行技巧。
可知，游客在BirdWalk活动中提高自己的飞行技能。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据BODYWORIDS&
TheCycleoflife部分中的“TemporaryExhibitNowOpen!
”临时展览现在开始！
可知，BODYWORLDS&
TheCycleofLife这个展览不是永久性的，而是临时的。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
InancientEgypt,thepharaoh（法老）treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.
Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'
sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,"
Oh,boy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'
sgoingtorain."
Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.
SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,"
Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago."
Dreamsofhead-cutting!
It'
snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'
stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'
sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn'
tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.
Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou'
retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'
treadyyet?
Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?
Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfist（拳头）rightontheirunsympatheticfaces.
Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,"
Oh,that'
sallright.I'
llcatchthenextone."
Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded（被轰炸的）personissuretohave.
（1）Inthewriter'
sopinion,hisneighborwas
.
A.
friendly
B.
warm-hearted
C.
notconsiderate
D.
nothelpful
（2）FromParagraph3,welearnthatthewriter
wasmadatthesalesagent
wasremindedofthecruelpharaoh
wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehaddreams
dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent'
sheadthatnight
（3）Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.
Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.
Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.
Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.
【答案】
（1）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过在生活中的自身经历来说明好消息能使人高兴，坏消息使人气氛，而每个人偏偏时不时地给出坏消息，所以传递坏消息的方式很重要。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的”Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,‘Oh,boy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'
sgoingtorain.’Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.“当我们提着野餐篮子，心情愉快地走出家门时，一位面带微笑的邻居抬头看着天空说:
"
哦，孩子，今天不适合野餐。
天气预报员说要下雨了。
我想用花生酱和三明治打他的脸。
不是因为他愚蠢的天气预报，而是因为他的微笑。
可知作者一家正要去门，邻居却说要下雨，故作者认为他的邻居是不体贴的。
故选C。
根据第四段中的”It'
sdelivered.“使人生气的不是消息。
而是传递出的一种冷漠的态度。
可知作者对销售代理人很生气。
（3）考查主旨大意。
根据第四段中的”Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.“每个人偏偏时不时地给出坏消息，而大赢家则以正确的态度来做这件事。
以及文中多次提到人们对带给自己坏消息的人经常心生怨恨，可知本文的大意是正确地传达坏消息对沟通很重要，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Failureisanunavoidablepartoflife.Thoughsciencehasnamedsomelifeskillsthatpromisesuccess,we'
retoldoverandoveragainthatnogreatsuccesswaseverachievedwithoutfailure--ormanyfailedattempts.Oneoflife'
smostimportantlessons,therefore,hastobehowtohandlefailurebest.Butwhatisthemessage?
Forstarters,ignoreadvicefromanyonethattellsyou,"
Don'
tbeatyourselfupaboutit,"
nomatterhowwell-meaningtheyare.AccordingtothenewresearchfromtheUniversityofKansas,weabsolutelyshouldbebeatingourselvesupwhenwefail.MarketingprofessorNoelleNelsonandherteamfoundthatthemoreemotionalaperson'
sresponseistofailure,themorelikelytheyaretoachievebetterresultsthenexttimetheydealwitharelatedtask.
Theresearcherscarriedouttwoexperimentsinwhichundergraduatestudentswererequiredtoperformspecifictasks.Inoneexperiment,theywereaskedtosearchonlineforasqueezerandreportthelowestpricetheycouldfindwiththepossibilityofwinninga$50cashprize.However,thetaskwascontrolled,andallparticipantsweretold（byacomputer）thatthelowestpricewas$3.27lessthantheirreportedprice.Consequently,noparticipantwonthecashprize.Whentheresultswereannounced,someparticipantswereaskedtofocusontheiremotionalresponse,andothersontheircognitive（认知的）response.Duringthenextsimilartask,participantswhofocusedontheiremotionalresponsetofailuremademoreeffortthanthosewhofocusedonacognitiveresponse.
Everybodyhastheirownuniquechallenges,responsibilities,duties,andprojects,butthesefindingsarerelatedtoallofus.Yourpersonalfailuremaybeacakethatfailstorise,apresentationthatgoeswrong,oradeadlinethatgetsmissed—itdoesn'
tmatter.Whatmattersishowyoureacttoit.Insteadofthinkingaboutthefailure,letyourselffeelbadaboutit.Thenfollowthisadviceonhowtobouncebackafteryourfailure.
（1）What'
stherelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess?
A.Failurepromisessuccess.
B.Failureisthekeytosuccess.
C.Failuredoesdamagetosuccess.
D.Well-handledfailureisgoodforsuccess.
（2）Whydoesthewritersupportbeatingoneselfupwhenfailing?
A.It'
sawell-meaningsuggestionforfailure.
B.It'
sbeenprovedbythestudyofauniversity.
C.Beingemotionalisgoodforhisfuturesuccess.
D.Itcanmakepeoplelessemotionalaboutfailure.
（3）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PersonalFailureIsaCakeThatFailstoAppear
B.TheMostProductiveWaytoHandleAnyFailure
C.DifferentMethodstoChangeFailureintoSuccess
D.TheReasonWhyFailureIstheMotherofSuccess
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
文章向读者传达了失败乃是人生不可避免的一部分，但是如何处理失败是很重要的。
每次失败后，我们应该自责，自责能让我们下次做得更好。
（1）推理判断题。
根据第一段中的we'
retoldoverandoveragainthatnogreatsuccesswaseverachievedwithoutfailure以及“
升级会员 