新版新概念英语第一册练习册含答案Word文档格式.docx

新版新概念英语第一册练习册含答案Word文档格式.docx

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50.A.beforeB.afterC.aboveD.nextto

51.A.emptyB.fullC.upD.down

52.A.reachedB.walkedC.enteredD.left

53.A.quicklyB.fastC.slowlyD.soon

54.A.ontoB.inC.offD.up

55.A.inthiswayB.inawayC.bythewayD.ontheway

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km,butsoundtravelsonly0.334km.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightraysleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecases,thelightfromoneoftonight’sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecannotsay,“Thestarsareshiningtonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasonlyjustreachedEarth.”

56.Lightspeedis_____thansoundspeed.

A.millionstimesfasterB.amilliontimesslower

C.aboutmillionsoftimesfasterD.aboutamilliontimesfaster

57.Ifyoustand200metersawayfromamanwhoisfiringaguntostartarace,youwillfindoutthat___

A.youcanhearthegunbeforeyouseethesmoke

B.sounddoesnottravelasfastaslight

C.thesoundofthegunwillreachyoubeforethemanfireshisgun

D.soundtravelsaboutamilliontimesfasterthanlight

58.Thelightoftheneareststaryouseetonighthasbeen____foryears.

A.ontheearthB.onthemoon

C.awayfromthesunD.awayfromthestar

B

However,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.EverywhereintheworldchildrengotoschooltolearnEnglish.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,exceptforthoseinHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishatschoolasafirstorasecondlanguage.

Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsontheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

59.HowmanypeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage?

A.37,500,000B.375,000,000C.750,000,000D.75,000,000

60.InChinawearelearningEnglishasa______.

A.firstlanguageB.secondlanguageC.foreignlanguageD.mothertongue

61.Mostinternationalorganizationsuse______astheirworkinglanguage.

A.EnglishB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Japanese

62.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.

B.ThenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.

C.EnglishisthelanguageofglobalsuchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.

D.Englishisthemostimportantandwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.

63.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.

A.Englishwillbetheonlylanguagetobeusedintheworld

B.NativespeakersofEnglishmightfinditunnecessaryforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage

C.ThenumberoflearnersofEnglishwillbecomesmallerinthefuture

D.WiththedevelopmentofChina’seconomy,ChinesewillbecomemoreimportantthanEnglish

C

Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.

Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginal（最初的）languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.ManyofthepresentdaylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.

Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsagoEnglishwasalittle–knownrelativeofGermanspokenononeoftheborders（边界）ofEurope.

Ifalanguagehasalotofspeakersorifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.

64.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.

A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChinese

B.therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworldtoday

C.manhasmuchknowledgeaboutlanguages

D.somepeopleknowseverallanguages

65.ManyEuropeanandIndianlanguages______.

A.willsoondieoutcompletelyB.wereoncearelativeofEnglish

C.arethesameasbeforeD.comefromthesamefamily

66._____seemstohavechangedalot

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.SpanishD.German

67.Theworddialectinthelastparagraphmeans____.

A.aspeciallanguagespokenbyChinese

B.thesignusedbytheChinesepeopleinaspecialarea

C.thedifferencebetweentheoldandtoday’sChinese

D.theformofalanguageusedinonepartofthecountry

D

WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostofEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschool.AndIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandFrench.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.

HowwrongIwas.Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyfriendDannyacallandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.

“Yes”,Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”

“Well,that’snice,”hesaid.“Areyougettingmarried?

Butaren’tyouabityoung?

”

“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?

”Ireplied.“IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?

“Oh!

”hesaid,“there’saphonedownstairs.”

Whenatlastwemet,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.

“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome,“Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromBritish.Youwillsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

68.Wherewasthewriterfrom?

A.America.B.France.C.England.D.China

69.Thewriterwanted______.

A.tobuyaringforhisfriendB.tomakeacalltohisfriend

C.togotothetelephonecompanyD.hisfriendtoseehimoff

70.Fromthepassagewecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”______.

A.hasthesamemeaninginAmericaasinEngland

B.means“callsomebody”fortheoldman

C.hastwodifferentmeanings

D.means“begoingtogetmarried”inEngland

71.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“they”refersto______.

A.theoldmanandtheboyB.theAmericans

C.theBritishD.theFrench

E

Duringthe20thcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturyprobablyhasbeeninhermiddle20’sandwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren.Bythetimetheyoungestwas15,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearly50’sandwouldexpecttoliveafurther20years,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeithardforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.

Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbe15whensheis45andshecanbeexpectedtoliveanother35yearsandislikelytogetpaidworkuntil60.

Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafulltimejob.However,whentheymarriedtheyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageis16,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,