定语从句2剖析Word文件下载.docx
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A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
【2009天津】Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.whoB.whom
C.whoseD.whoever
2.as：
“正如”
【2004北京】______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
【2004江苏】______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As
▪Asisknowntoall,…正如我们都知道的，…
▪Ashasbeensaidbefore,…正如先前说过的，…
▪Asisshowninthepicture,…正如图画中展示的那样
▪Asoftenhappens,…正如经常发生的，…
注：
as的“先行词”是整个主句
as从句中常用被动
as引导的定从可置于主句之前
3.which：
“这件事”
【2013天津】Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,______isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
【2005浙江】Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.
A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it
which的“先行词”也可以是整个主句
【2007浙江】Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulone.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where
【2011浙江】Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
which的“先行词”也可以是某个名词
4.that：
“人物绝不避人物”
·
人：
that可以指代人
物：
that可以指代物
绝：
当先行词表“绝对”意义时，用that
不：
当先行词是“不定代词”时，用that
避：
如果句子里已经用了who/which，为避免重复，可以用that
人物：
当先行词“即有人又有物”时，用that
5.不能用that的情况
▪逗号后
▪介词后
▪一．单句练习
▪
1.
There
isn’t
a
moment
________
I’m
not
thinking
of
you.
▪
▪2.
She
has
married
again,
_______
was
unexpected.
▪3.
It
is
such
good
place
______
everybody
wants
to
go
and
visit
it
well
known
all
over
the
world.
▪4
One
boys
who
_______（be）
my
friends
________（be）
very
at
English.
5.
I
will
put
book
you
placed
make
mark
can
be
easily
seen.
▪（2013杭州）Beingblindissomething___mostpeoplecan’timagine.
▪A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom
▪（2012天津）Pleasepassmethecartoonbook___hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.
▪A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which
▪（2012广东）Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark___wevisitedlastweek.
▪A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which
▪（2010天津）Jamieisayoungcook___wantstoimproveschooldinners.
▪A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which
▪（2009绍兴）ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1,adisease___hascausedmanydeaths.
▪A.whoB.which
▪C.whomD.what
▪（2009杭州）Isthattheman___helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?
▪A.whoseB.which
▪C.whenD.who
二、定从解题技巧
▪Step1：
定从的世界里没有what和how
▪Step2：
如果有as和whose，则优先考虑as和whose
▪Step3：
如果从句不完整，填关代，此时“逗号或介词后”不用that，其他情况用that；
如果从句完整，填关副，此时“非时间即地点”——只要先行词不是时间，不管是不是地点，都看做地点。
【2013湖南】Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.
A.whomB.who
C.whatD.which
【2013山东】Finallyhereachedalonelyisland______wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.
A.whenB.where
C.whichD.whom
【2010全国Ⅱ】Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething______wassomeoneelse’sfault.
A.whoB.that
C.asD.what
Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames______Ihaveeverseen.
A.whereB.that
【2010福建】StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.whose
【2011湖南】JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.
A.whoB.whom
C.whichD.that
【2011全国II】TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.
A.thisB.that
三、“介词+关代”现象
Thegirlwithwhomyouwilldanceismygirlfriend.
【2009陕西】Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhich
C.aboutwhichD.intowhich
【2004全国I】Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,______thesailingtimewas226days.
A.ofwhichB.duringwhich
C.fromwhichD.forwhich
【2004全国】Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,______fivearemine.
A.onwhichB.inwhich
C.ofwhichD.fromwhich
【2012湖南】Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.
A.whatB.inwhat
C.whichD.inwhich
Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.which
C.ofwhichD.that
四、“限制”/“非限制”
Ihaveagirlfriendwhoworksabroad.
Ihaveagirlfriend,whoworksabroad.
Heneverwearsclotheswhichmakehimlookdifferent.
Heneverwearsclothes,whichmakehimlookdifferent.
五、定从的翻译
（一）在汉语中，用“动词+的”修饰名词时，英语中用定语从句
李辉是个教英语的老师。
LiHuiisateacherwhoteachesEnglish.
Step1：
将“定语从句部分”置于先行词之后
Step2：
加上相应的关系词
从句缺名词用关代，不缺名词用关副
▪那是我想要的书。
Thatisthebookthat/whichIwant.
注意：
关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略
▪我很高兴收到了期待已久的邀请函。
Iamglad/happy/delightedtoreceivetheinvitationthat/whichIhavebeenlookingforwardto.
▪告诉我们你知道的一切。
Tellusallthatyouknow.
▪他就是我昨天见到的那个人。
Heisthepersonthat/who/whomImetyesterday
▪这就是我喜欢这个想法的原因。
ThisisthereasonwhyIlikethisidea.
▪我最喜欢的书是霍金写的《时间简史》
ThebookthatIlikebestisABriefHistoryofTimewhichisABriefHistoryofTime
（二）在汉语中，用“一个句子”补充名词性质时，英语中用定语从句
1.我有一只羊驼。
Ihaveanalpaca
2.我有一只羊驼，它是我舅舅从澳大利亚带来的。
ThealpacawasbroughtbymyunclefromAustralia.
which
3.Tom是一只羊驼，他总是说谎。
Tomisanalpacawhoalwaystellslies.
4.南美是一个地方，在那儿羊驼经常闯进屋子.
SouthAmericaisaplacewherealpacasoftenrushintoourhouse.
三、定语从句
1.定语从句结构：
先行词+[关系词]+定语从句
2.例：
3.Maryisagirl.+MarywasbroughtupinBeijing.
4.
5.Maryisagirl[who]wasbroughtupinBeijing.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
人
that,who,whom
Sheisthegirlwhosingswell.
物
that,which
Ilikethesongthatsheisplaying.
人/物
whose
Thegirlwhosemotherisanursesingsverywell.
时间
when
Iwon’tforgetthedaywhenImetyou.
地点
where
We’llvisittheparkwheretherearemillionsofwildbirds.
原因
why
TellmethereasonwhyIfailed.
6.注意：
只能用that引导，不能用who/which
7.1.先行词=all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词
8.TomtoldhisfriendseverythingthatItoldhim.
9.2.theonly,thevery,thelast先行词
10.HewastheonlypersonthatIcouldtrust.
11.3.序数词、形容词最高级先行词
12.Hewasthefirstboythatpasttheexam.
13.4.only,all,any,no等先行词
14.IwatchedallthemoviesthatwereactedbyJetLeeandStephenChow.
15.5.当主句是以疑问词who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
16.Whoistheboythatisrunningontheplaygroundwithredcheeks?
17.关系代词的省略：
18.1.that,which,who在从句中作主语时，不能省略
19.Heistheboywhowonthegame.
20.2.关系代词which,whom在从句中作介词宾语时，
21.且介词放在关系代词前，
22.不能省略
23.I’llneverforgetthepersonwithwhomIworked.
24.注意区分：
25.1.先行词表示“地点”时，关系词并不一定是where
26.Thisisthemuseumwheresheworks.
27.Thisisthemuseumthatwe’llvisit.
28.
29.2.先行词表示“时间”时，关系词不一定是when
30.IstillrememberthedaywhenImether.
31.Sep.1st,2014isthedaythatIwillneverforget.
32.where/when=介词+which/that
33.Thisisthemuseumwheresheworks.
34.Thisisthemuseum.+Sheworksatthemuseum.
35.Thisisthemuseumatwhichsheworks.
36.IstillrememberthedaywhenImether.
37.Istillremembertheday.+Imetherontheday.
38.IstillrememberthedayonwhichImether.
39.
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