完整外研版初中英语知识点总结推荐文档Word文档格式.docx

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完整外研版初中英语知识点总结推荐文档Word文档格式.docx

swim

aphoto\pictureofmyfamily

auniversityanoffice

三、语法(can)

two

factoriescitiesuniversitiessecretaries

Candosth.Ican\can'

trideabike.

Canyourideabike?

Yes,Ican.\No,Ican'

t.

四、句子

Whatdoesyour...do?

=Whatis\areyou...'

sjob?

=Whatisyour...?

1

He\Sheisa...They'

re...

重难点:

1.play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的,play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the,如:

playfootball,basketball,volleyballandsoon.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the,如:

playthepiano,theguitarandsoon.

2.固定搭配:

rideabike/horse,speakEnglish/Japanese/Chinese,singasong,swim.

3.不定冠词a与an的用法

4.语法知识:

Can的用法CandosthCan+主语+dosth?

Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can’t.Ican’tdosth.

5.Whatdoesyour...do?

MUDULE3

1.buildingsinschool:

classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelab2.something:

blackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrarypicturetelevision

3.numbers:

thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety

4.介词:

nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder

5.infrontof:

在前面

inthefrontof:

在里面的前面

6.right正确的≠wrong

右边的≠left

2、语音er、or、ur发/ə/3、语法(Therebe)

----Arethereanyschooloffices?

----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffi

----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'

sde

----No,thereisn'

注意:

1.就近原则:

1.

thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.

2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.

Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.2.名词所有格:

MissLi'

sher

LilyandLucy'

s两人共有的eg:

LilyandLucy'

sfather.Lily'

sandLucy'

s两人各有的Lily'

sfathers.

重难点:

1.重要单词:

classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelabblackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrary

2.介词的用法:

nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder

3.infrontof与inthefrontof的区别

4.语法知识:

----Arethereanyschooloffices?

ces.

2

sdesk?

就近原则:

Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.5.名词所有格:

MUDULE4

1、familymembers:

auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother

2、短语句型

Thankyouforyouremail.

yourhelp.thank(sb.)forsth.

aboutsth.

alk

twithsb.

helpingme.

askingme.

thank(sb.)fordoingsth.

say

tosb.itagain

Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.

----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.

----Haveyougotanaunt?

/any?

----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven'

----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?

----I'

vegotabigfamily.(选择疑问句)

or的用法:

①或;

②并列否定:

Idon'

tlikeswimmingordancing.

1..重要短语:

Thankyoufordoingsth./Thanksfordoingsth.3.havegot的用法

4.重难点:

or的用法:

MUDULE5-6

1.orange橙汁havesomeorange[U]橙色theorangesareorange[C]橙子Thisisanorange[C]

2.Kind善良Heisverykind.

种类=typeakind/typeoffruittwokinds/typesoffruits

3.gym:

不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆

stadium:

周围有看台的露天大型运动场

4.healthy≠unhealthykeep/stayhealthy

ingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealthbehealthy=beinhealth

5.goodforonehealth≠badforonehealth

条件

变化形式

例词

一般情况

+-s

shops

3

单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾

+-es

buses

以辅音字母+y结尾

去y为i+-es

city-cities

单词以“o”结

有生命

tomatoes

无生命

zoos

一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词

把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'

knife-knives

2、短语

三、句

beonfilmstar

footballmatchespianolesson

seeafilm

watchamagicshowrideabike/horsestayathome

thepartythestadiumSuntheatre

atNewTimesCinema

GardenHotelnight

Wouldyoulikesth.

----Haveyougotany?

----Yes,wehave./No,wehaven'

t

Let'

sdosth.

todosth.

Ihavenotime.

thavetime.

Bestwishtosb.forteachers'

day

wantwouldlike

pleaseletwould

What'

sthepriceof.?

希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'

some'

eg:

Doyouhavesomemoneyforme?

aglassofwateracanofcoke

ask/invitesb.teach

tell

likepractice

Thankyouforfinish

star

Myhobbyis

doing

couldcanmustdodoes

dosth.

abottleofjuiceabowlofrice

apieceofmeat

twocupsoftea

twoglassesofwatertwocansofcoketwobottlesofjuicetwobowlsofrice

favouritesportistwopiecesofmeat

orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分.

2.重要短语与句型:

详见知识点概括

MUDULE7

1、短语

abreak

haveChinese/aChineselessonbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

aboutsth.谈论某事

talktosb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)

withsb.跟某人谈话(双方都讲)

sth.(myhomework)

start

todosth.(todomyhomework)doingsth.(doingmyhomework)

finishsth.(myhomework)

doingsth.(doingmyhomework)

getup≠gotobed

gohome≠leavehome(for)

studyscience/history/chemistry/math2、语法①时间表达法:

What'

sthetime?

Whattimeitis?

(问时间具体几点钟)

直读法:

It'

stwoten.(2:

10)

逆读法:

①It'

stenpasttwo.(2:

10)≤30'

②It'

stentoten.(2:

50)>

30'

整点表达法:

It'

stwoo'

clock.(2:

00)(不用介词)

1.aquarterpasttwo2:

15aquartertotwo2:

45

halfpasttwo2:

30

2.

halfanhour

cuttheappleintotwohalves

3.Whendoyougetup?

Whattimedoyougetup?

(问具体几点钟做某事)Igetupat

Whenisyourbirthday/thefilm?

(问日、月、年或某事何时发生)

②一般现在时

(1)

【No.1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

eg:

Theskyisblue.

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

eg:

Igetupatsixeveryday.

3.表示客观现实。

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

【No.2】一般现在时的构成

1.be动词:

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

Iamaboy.

2.行为动词:

主语+行为动词(+其它)。

WestudyEnglish.

【No.3】否定句

1.be动词的变化:

主语+be+not+其它。

Heisnotaworker.2.行为动词的变化:

主语+don'

t(doesn'

t)+V原形(+其它)。

tlikebread.

1.重要短语:

talkaboutsth/talkwithsb/talktosb.

2.时间的表达(直读法与逆读法)

3.一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结)

MUDULE8

1、短语句型

bedifferentfrom

asksb.(not)todosth.

haveahabitofdingsth.

getsth.fromsb.

byherfavouritesingers

aboxofcandies/chocolates

ontelevision

wearsilkshirts

apairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes

send/givesth.tosb.make/buy/choosesth.for(当sb物.为代词时,只能

=send/givesb.sth.=make/buy/choosesb.sth.用to或for的句型)

lotsof

alotof【C】或【U】肯定句

2、语法

①一般现在时

(2)

many【C

肯定或否定句

【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律

规则

动词原形

第三人称单数形

一般动词后词加s

plays

以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es

guess

guesses

以辅音字母加o结尾加es

go

goes

以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies

study

studies

②形容词性物主代词

人称

单数

复数

主格

形容性物主代词

第一人称

I

my

we

our

第二人称

you

your

第三人称

he

his

they

their

she

her

it

its

③频度副词用法

usually、always、often、never+n.be+usually、always、often、never

一般现在时的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结)形容词性物主代词的用法

MUDULE9

①Namesoftheanimals

camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeysSnakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves

②大洲及动物居住地

inAsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmericaNorth/SouthAmerica

AsianAfricanEuropeanOceaniaAmerica

inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wildtheArctic2、短语

visit

、语法

3many

mygrandparentsthezoo

5thousand

thousandsofstudents

everymorning/day

①一般现在时(3)

No.1】一般疑问句

somemoreanimalstwo

【befrom=comefrom

everyone/everybody+V

15kilosofbamboo

.单.

-Areyouastudent?

1.be动词的变化:

Be+

goanddosth.=gotodosth.主语+其它every+复数名词

stayhealthykeephealthy

climbtrees

-Yes.Iam./No,I'

mnot.

eatleaves/grass/meat

3.行为动词的变化:

Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon'

camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeysSnakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves

2.重要短语:

5thousand与thousandsof+名词的区别

3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化:

:

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

MUDULE10

1、单词短语

connectsth.tosth.writeanameforitonthecomputer/phone/televisionsavethedocumentsaveone'

slifewriteone'

shomework

goonline/offlinesendemailandphotosmaketravelplanscheckthetraintimetablegetinformation(apieceofinformation)

downloadmusicvisitonewebsiteon/fromtheInternetat/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekday

switchon/offturnon/offakind/twokindsofmusic

different/allkindsofmusicmonitor(班长、显示器)mouse→mice老鼠saysth.talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.speak+language→mouses鼠标tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astorysometimes/sometimes/sometime

①一般现在时(4)

【No.1】特殊疑问句

疑问词+一般疑问句。

Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化:

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

外研社英语初一(下册)英语知识点

1.listen听(强调动作)hear听见(强调结果)

IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到。

2.Weareonaschooltrip.我们在参加学校郊游。

3.Whataretheothersdoing?

其他人在干什么?

4.lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙滩上

5.sendsbapostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.

6.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜欢学校郊游

7.anyway无论如何(转移话题)

8.buysomepresents=shopforpresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.goshoppin

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