完整外研版初中英语知识点总结推荐文档Word文档格式.docx

1、swima photopicture of my familya university an office三、语法（can）twofactories cities universities secretariesCan do sth. I cancant ride a bike.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.No, I cant.四、句子What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .?1HeShe is a . Theyre .重难点：1.play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，p

2、lay 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the， 如：play football，basketball，volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the，如：play the piano，the guitar and so on.2.固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3.不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法4.语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth？ Yes，主语+can./No，主语+cant. I cant do sth.

3、5.What does your . do?MUDULE 31.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab 2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty six

4、ty seventy eighty ninety4.介词：next to near behind in front of in on under5.in front of:在 前面in the front of:在 里面的前面6.right 正确的wrong右边的left2、语音 er、or、ur 发/ 3、语法（There be）-Are there any school offices?-Yes, there are. There are some offi-Is there a computer on Miss Lis de-No, there isn注意：1.就近原则：1.there

5、is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2.How many + n. + are there + sw.There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格：Miss Lis herLily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father. Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的 Lilys fathers.重难点:1.重要单词: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom comp

6、uter desk dictionary football library2.介词的用法: next to near behind in front of in on under3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别4.语法知识: -Are there any school offices?ces.2s desk?就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 5.名词所有格：MUDULE 41、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa gra

7、ndfather mother father mum dad sister brother2、短语句型Thank you for your email.your help. thank （sb.） for sth.about sth.alkt with sb.helping me.asking me.thank （sb.） for doing sth.sayto sb. it againMake a family tree for your family.-How many people are there in your family?-There are four. There are m

8、y mum and dad, my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt?/any ?-Yes,I have./No,I haven-Have you got a small family or a big family?-Ive got a big family.（选择疑问句）or 的用法： 或； 并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.1.重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth. 3.have got 的用法4.重难点: or 的用法：MUDULE 5-61.o

9、range 橙 汁 have some orange U 橙 色 the oranges are orange C 橙 子 This is an orange C2.Kind 善 良 He is very kind.种 类 =type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3.gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthyin good health in poor/bad health be healthy =

10、be in health5.good for one health bad for one health条件变化形式例词一般情况+ - sshops3单词以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母+y 结尾去 y 为 i + -escity-cities单词以“o”结尾有生命tomatoes无生命zoos一些以f或fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成 vesknife-knives2、短语三、句be on film starfootball matches piano lessonsee a filmwatch a magic show ride a bike /horse stay

11、 at homethe party the stadium Sun theatreat New Times CinemaGarden Hotel nightWould you like sth.-Have you got any ?-Yes,we have./No,we haventLets do sth.to do sth.I have no time.t have time.Best wish to sb. for teachers daywant would likeplease let wouldWhats the price of. ?希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用someeg: D

12、o you have some money for me?a glass of water a can of cokeask/invite sb. teachtelllike practiceThank you for finishstarMy hobby isdoingcould can must do doesdo sth.a bottle of juice a bowl of ricea piece of meattwo cups of teatwo glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of r

13、icefavourite sport is two pieces of meatorange 三个不同的含义,health（n.）与 healthy（adj.）的区分.2.重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括MUDULE 71、短语a breakhave Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supperabout sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲）sth.（my homework）startto do sth.（to do my homework） doing sth.

14、（doing my homework）finish sth.（my homework）doing sth.（doing my homework）get upgo to bedgo homeleave home（for）study science/history/chemistry/math 2、语法 时间表达法： Whats the time?What time it is? （问时间具体几点钟）直 读 法 ： Its two ten. （2:10） 逆 读 法 ： Its ten past two.（2:10） 30Its ten to ten. （2:50） 30整点表达法：Its two

15、 oclock. （2:00） （不用介词）1.a quarter past two 2:15 a quarter to two 2:45half past two 2:302.half an hourcut the apple into two halves3.When do you get up?What time do you get up? （问具体几点钟做某事）I get up atWhen is your birthday / the film?（问日、月、年或某事何时发生）一般现在时（1）【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is b

16、lue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实。The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1.be 动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。We study English.【No. 3】否定句1. be 动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化:主语+ dont（ doesnt ） +V 原形（+其它）。t like bread.1.重要短语:ta

17、lk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.2.时间的表达（直读法与逆读法）3.一般现在时的概念与用法 1（详见知识点总结）MUDULE 81、短语句型be different fromask sb. （not） to do sth.have a habit of ding sth.get sth. from sb.by her favourite singersa box of candies/chocolateson televisionwear silk shirtsa pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/give

18、 sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for （当sb物. 为代词时，只能=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth. 用 to 或 for 的句型）lots ofa lot of 【C】或【U】肯定句2、语法一般现在时（2）many【C】肯定或否定句【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形一般动词后词加 splays以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 esguessguesses以辅音字母加 o 结尾加 esgogoes以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 iesstudystudies

19、形容词性物主代词人称单 数复 数主格形容性物主代词第一人称Imyweour第二人称youyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheheritits频度副词用法usually、always、often、never + n. be + usually、always、often、never一般现在时的概念与用法 2（详见知识点总结） 形容词性物主代词的用法MUDULE 9 Names of the animalscamel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey- monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf- wol

20、ves 大洲及动物居住地in Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South AmericaAsian African European Oceania Americain the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 2、短语visit、语法3 manymy grandparents the zoo5 thousandthousands of studentsevery morning /day一般现在时（3）No. 1】一般疑问句some more animal

21、s two【be from = come fromeveryone / everybody + V三15 kilos of bamboo. 单 .。-Are you a student?1.be 动词的变化：Be +go and do sth. = go to do sth. 主语+其它 every + 复数名词stay healthy keep healthyclimb trees-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.eat leaves / grass / meat3. 行为动词的变化：Do（ Does ） +主语+动词原形+其它。- Do you often play foo

22、tball? - Yes, I do. / No, I don camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves2.重要短语:5 thousand 与 thousands of +名词的区别3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化: - Do you often play football?MUDULE 101、单词短语connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television

23、save the document save ones life write ones homeworkgo online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information（a piece of information）download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/off turn on/off a

24、kind/two kinds of musicdifferent/all kinds of music monitor（班长、显示器） mousemice 老鼠say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language mouses 鼠 标tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime一般现在时（4）【No. 1】特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化：How does your father go to work

25、?外研社英语初一（下册）英语知识点1.listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。2.We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。3.What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？4.lie in the sun / on the beach 躺在沙滩上5.send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6.enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游7.anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）8.buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. go shoppin