医学术语中的复数形式Word文档下载推荐.docx
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-um-alabium唇labia
-us-Ithrombus血栓thrombi
--us-eragenus种类genera
-us-orastercus粪便stercora
-ex-ices-espollex拇指polices
;
Appex顶点apexes
-ix-ices-escervix颈部cervices
Vaix静脉曲张varices
-s-savas管vasa
更多例子:
Conjunctiva结膜tivaeApex尖端apicesAnalysis分析lyses
Appendix阑尾dicesGanglion神经节gangliaEdema水肿edemata
bacterium细菌bacteriabronchus支气管bronchi
axilla咯肢窝,腋窝axillae
diagnosisdiagnoses
codex药典codices
bacteriumbacteria
Protozoon原生动物protozoa
Fundus基底fundi
Fungus菌类,蘑菇fungi
同型类
Speciesspecies
Tempo速度tempi
Corps尸体corps(古)同现Corpse
另:
corpus尸体corpora
缩略词
1、词首+词尾
Abortion+mortuary----abortuary流产胎儿存放室;
metabolism+genomics----metanomics代谢组织;
nutrition+pharmaceutical营养物质;
2、词首+整词
Medical+care---medicare;
radiationtherapy—radiotherapy
3、截短
Influenza-flu;
poliomyelitis---polio;
morning—mng,tuberculosis-TB;
Hemoglobin-Hb血红蛋白;
intravenous-i.v.静脉内的;
subcutaneous-SC皮下的
4、首字母
BP-bloodpressure;
GH-growthhormone;
MRI-magneticresonanceimaging;
DNA-deoxyriboneuclsicacid;
MeSH-Medicalsubjectheadings;
RC-conditionedresponse;
ID-diabeticindex
两栖词汇
Dressing敷料;
discharged出院;
entity病种;
intervention.治疗;
conception妊娠;
culturemedium培养基;
traceelements微量元素;
acidfast抗酸;
identicaltwin同卵;
labor分娩;
Acute急性的;
murmur有杂音;
tender触痛感;
secondarybacterialpneumonia.继发性肺炎;
Cardiacarrest心脏骤停;
pulmonaryconsolidation.(肺实变征象);
term(预产期)
医学术语的词源
一、以医生或者患者为术语,如:
Parkinson’sDissease,振颤麻痹,hippocraticface死后面相,以医生为名。
Christmasdisease,凝血因子IX缺乏,Helacells海拉细胞,以患者为名。
二、以文学作品或事件中人物为名,Achilleustendon跟腱;
AchillesJerk跟腱反射;
Oedipuscomplex;
Electracomplex恋父情结;
Jocastacomplex恋子情结;
Dianacomplex独身情节;
Caincomplex兄弟敌对情节;
LearComplex恋女情结。
三、以地名冠名Keshandisease中国克山微量元素缺乏;
Mediterranniananemia;
Schistosomamekongi湄公河血吸虫。
医学术语的三种词源形式
例:
英语希腊源拉丁源
体bodysomacorpus
心heartcardiacor
肠bowelenteronintestine
肾kidneynephrosrenes
铁ironsuderousferrum
光lightphoslumen
红rederythrosrubrum
金goldchrysosaurum
女womangynefemale
血bloodhemasanquis
一、体躯系统
英语希腊源拉丁源
Body-some,somato-coporo-
Headcephalo-capito-
necktrachelo-cervico-
limbacro-membrum
fingerdactylo-digito-
thigh股mero-femoro-
chestthoraco-pecto-
breastmasto-mammo-
bellyventro-abdomino-
flank肋腹laporo-,celio
backopitho-dorsi-
waistlumbo-loin
二、心血管系统
Heartcardiocor-
Atrium心房artrio-aurico-
Ventricle心室ventrico-
Vessel血管angio-vaso-
Artery动脉arterio-
Vein静脉phlebo-veno-
三、呼吸系统
Breathpneumo-spiro-
Noserhino-nazo-
Windpipe支气管bronco-
Lungpneumono-pulmo-
Airsac肺泡alvelo-
四、消化系统
Digestionpepso-gesto-
Stomachgestro-
Gut肠entero-intesetino
Gallbladdercholecysto-vesica,fella
Liver肝hepato-jeco-
五、口颌系统
Mouthstomato-oro-
Lipcheilo-labio-
Tongueglosso-linquo-
Gumsulo-gingivo-
Toothodonto-dento-
六、泌尿系统
Urine尿uro-
Kidneynephro-reno
Renopelvis肾盂pyelo-pelvi-
Bladder膀胱cystovesico-
七、生殖系统
Womangyneco-female
Eggoo-ovo-
Ovary卵巢oophoroovario-
Fallopiantube输卵管salpino-oviducto-
Womb子宫hystero-,metro-utero-
Menstruation月经meno-menses
Manandro-male
seed精子spermsemino-
testis睾丸orchio-testo-
八、内分泌系统
Secretion分泌-crine
Glandadino-
Pituitary垂体hypophyso-
Sexorgan性腺gonado-
九、神经系统
Nerveneuro-
Brainencephalo-cerebro-
Bark皮质cortico
marrow髓质myelo-medullo-
horse海马hippo-
mindpsycho-,phreno-
fear-phobia
十、皮肤和感觉器官
Skindermocuto-
Eyeophthalmo-oculo
Lens晶体phaco-
Glass玻璃体vitreo
Cornea角膜keratocorneo
Earotoauri
Drum鼓膜tympano
Senseesthesiosenso
Eyesight-opvision
Hearingacou-audio
Smellosmo-olfacto-
Taste-geusgusto
Touchhapto-,thigmo-
十一、肌肉骨骼系统
Flesh肌肉myo-musculo-
Bone骨osteo-os-
Cartilage软骨chondro-
Ligament韧带Ligamento-desmo-
Skull颅骨cranio-
Backbonerachio-,spondylospino-,vertebro-
Jointarthro-articular
十二、细胞遗传学
Cellcyto-corpuscle
Nut核karyoneucleus
Thread线mito-
十三、局部解剖
Tissuehisto-textus
Nipplethelothelium
Layerlamino
Fleshscarco-creato-caro-
Cave窦anthro-sino-
Doorpyle-porto-
Bridgepons
Sheath鞘theco-vagino-
十四、液体、分泌、免疫
Fluidliquid,humoro
Bloodbaemo-sangui-
Whey血清oro-sero-
Milkgalactolacto-
gall胆汁bilegall
spit唾液sialo-saliva
teardacryo-lacrimo-
phlegm粘液myxo-muco-
sweathidro-sudo-
stool粪corpro-fecalo-
spleen脾spleno-lieno
hypersensitivityanaphylaxis,allergery
十五、医用生物学
生命lifebio-vivo-
植物plantphyto-,botano-
叶leavephyllo-folic
树treedendro-arbor
根rootrhizo-radico-
裸nudegymno-
动物animalzoo-
鱼fishichthyo-
牛bulltauro-bovine
狗dogcyno-canine
人类mananthro-human
毒poisontoxico-virus
十六、病理学与症状
粘连adheasionankylo-adhesion
空洞cavitysyringe-caverno-
聋deafnessanacousissurdi-
死亡deaththanato-nacro-
疾病deseasepatho-morbido-
发热feverpyro-febrile
炎症inflammationphlogo-,-it,is
癌cancercarcino-
肿瘤tumoronco-,neoplasm
疼痛painalgia-dolor
浓puspyo-
破裂break-rrhexisrupture
结石stoneltho-calculo-
呕吐vomit-emsisvomitus
出血bleedinghemorrhage
十七、疾病后缀
症–ia(皮肤、结石)症-iasis病–igo中毒症–ism血症-emia发作-lepsy
疾病noso-(过多)症–osis疾病–pathy,patho
十八、诊断
图像-meter,-gram仪器-graph,-scope术–metry,-graphy,scopy
十九、医用物理学
运动movementkineto-motion
速度speedvelocity
时间timechrono-tempo-
长度lengthlongi-
震动shakevibration
热heatthermo-calori-
冷coldcryo-frigo-
空气airaero-
光lightphoto-sono-
力forcedynamio-power
压力pressurebaro-
二十、外科手术
切开cutting-tomyicsision
切除cutaway-ectomyexcision,resection
造口opening-stomy
造型术shape-plasty
缝合术sew-raphysuture
固定术fixation-pexyimmobilization
穿刺术puncture--centesis
破碎术break-triipsy,-rrhexis
二十一、药理学
药drugpharmaco-medicine
疗法treatment-therapyremedy
麻醉-narco-,anesthesia
促-tropic,agoguestimulating
抑制inhibit-static
形shapemorpho--iform
立体solidstereo-
轮状wheeltroco-
球状ballsphero-globo-
角angleganio--angle
凹hollowkoillo-concave
鳞状coilspiro-,helicon-
舟状boatscapho-
星状starastero-stellate
二十二、性状
多many,muchpoly-multi-
少few,lessoligo-,-peniadeficient
大largemacro-
小smallmicro-
远distaltele-
近nearjuxsta-
新newneo-novo-
旧oldarchaeo-,paleo-
甜sweetgluco-,glycol-
苦bitterpicro-
慢slowbrady-
快swifttachy-
佳welleu-
同samenesshomo-iso-
异differenceallo-hetero-
硬hardsclero-duro-
软softmalaco-pia-
二十三、颜色
颜色hugechromo-colour
红rederythro-rub-
黄yellowxantho-flavor-luteo
白whiteleuco-,leukoalb-
黑blackmelano-nigro-
二十四、方位
前beforepro-ant-,pre
后afterpost-retro-
上aboveepi-sup-
下belowhypo-inf-,sub-
内insideendo-int-
外outsideexo-,eco-ext-
左leftsinister-levo-
右rightdextro-
中间middlemeso-medio-
二十四、数字
半halfhemi-semi-
一onemono-uni-
二twodi-,anphi-bi-,ambi-
三threetri-ter-
四fourtetra-quadric-
五fivepent-quinque
六sixhex-sex
百hundredhect-centi-
千thousandkilo-milli-
甲firstmetho-primary
乙secondetho-aceto-
丙thirdprop-tert-
丁fourthbut-
二十五、无机化学
酸acidoxy-
碱basealkalo-
钠sodanatro-sodium-
钾kaliumpotassium
铁ironsedero-ferro-
铜copperchalco-cupri-
银silverargyro-argento-
金goldchryso-aur-
二十六、有机化学的词尾
醛–al烷–ane酶-ase脂、盐-ate烯–ene醚–ether
酯–ester酮-one醇、酚–ol糖–ose
二十七、无机化学
糖sugarsacchro-,-ose
脂肪fatlipo-adipo
淀粉starchamylo-
医院名称的翻译
X-光室X-rayroom
儿科PediatricsDepartment
儿童医院Children’shospital
入院处AdmissionOffice
卫生员HealthWorker
卫生医师hygienist
门诊部Out-patientDepartment
口腔科StomatologyDepeartment
内分泌科Endocrinology[endEukrain]Department
引产室Inducedabortionroom
检验室Laboratory
手术室OperatingRoom
内科InternalMedicine
内科医生physician
外科surgeryDepartment
外科医生Surgeon
皮肤科DermatologyDepartment
皮肤科医生dermatologist
出院处DischargeOffice
主管医生PhysicianinCharge
主治医生attendingPhysician
主任医生chiefphysician
产科医院maternityhospital
产科医生obstetrician
产室
Obstetricalroom(Deliveryroom)
血清检验室
serologicallaboratory
传染病科
Infectious(contagious)DiseaseOffice
耳鼻喉科E.N.T(otorhinolaryngological)Department
创伤科traumatologyDepartment
住院部in-patientDepartment
护士长headnurse
戒毒康复中心DetoxificationandRehabilitationTreatmentCenter
会诊DoctorsConsultation
妇科DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology
妇科医生gynecologist
泌尿科UrologyDepartment
神经科neurosurgeryDepartment
骨科Orthopedics
骨科医生Orthopedist
眼科ophthalmology
复诊furtherconsultation
查房gotherounds
病房ward
麻醉师anesthetist,
流行病医生epidemiologist
矫形外科OrthopedicSurgery
停尸房mortuary
换药室dressingroom
整形外科Plasticsurgery
白血病科LeukemiaUnit
病理解剖室DepartmentofPathologicAnatomy
超声波室UltrasonicDiagnosisRoom
电疗室electrotheropyRoom
法医病理教研室ForensicPathologyDepartment
肝病科LiverUnit
肝肠科AnorectalSurgeryUnit
高压氧室HyperbaricOxygenTherapy
隔离室IsolationWard
化疗科ChemotherapyUnit
寄生虫科ParasiticDiseaseDivision
老年病科GerontologyDepartment
冷冻治疗室ChryptotherapyUnit
内镜检查室endosco