形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法Word文档下载推荐.docx

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形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法Word文档下载推荐.docx

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形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法Word文档下载推荐.docx

you

your

yours

你们

第三人称

he

him

his

she

her

hers

It

its

他/她/它们

they

them

their

theirs

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法

一、概念:

物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。

形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。

二、物主代词用法歌诀。

物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。

形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。

名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。

①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语

1.IamsorryIamlate.

2.They/Wearebothfromthesouth.

3.Sheiscleverthanme.

②.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。

1.Hismothertoldhimtostudyhard.

2.Deming’smotherboughtanewbikeforhim.

3.Whoisit?

Itisme

③.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。

1.MynameisJohnGreen.我叫约翰•格林。

2.Excuseme,isthisyourcar?

对不起,这是您的车吗?

3.HisparentsareinEngland.他的父母在英国。

4.Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.他们每天都洗脸。

④.名词性物主代词的句法功能

a.作主语,例如:

 MayIuseyourpen?

Yoursworksbetter.

 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?

b.作宾语,例如:

 Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.

  我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

c.作介词宾语,例如:

  YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.

  你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

d.作表语,例如:

 Isthisyourbookormine?

e.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

 为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例:

Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.

为避免重复使用bag,可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.

f.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语,

1AfriendofmineisgoodatEnglish.

2Ihatethatbehaviour(行为)ofhers

Thatphotoofyoursisbeautiul.

三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?

(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.

Look!

Thosestampsare_________.(he)

5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?

(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?

(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?

8.Show_________yourkite,OK?

(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.

Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10.Arethese_________tickets?

No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)

11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?

Thatis_________classroom.(we)

12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?

_________anurse.(she)

13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________?

Ican’tfind_________.

Let’scall_________parents.(they)

15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!

(it)

16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)

17._________don’tknowhername.

Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.

Ilike_________verymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside_________?

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)

22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)

单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.

A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its

2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.

3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.

A.am;

MyB.is;

HerC.am;

YourD.is;

His

4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.

HeB.is;

SheC.are;

HisD.is;

He

5.-----Isthecat______-friend?

------Yes,_______.

A.your;

itisn’tB.he;

itis

C.your;

itisD.her;

itisn’t

6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.

A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its

7.-------HowoldisSpotty?

-----_______five.

A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its

8.what’sthis?

It’s______pencil.

A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my

9.Ithink_____MrsWang.

A.he’sB.HisC.she’sD.it’s

10-----What’sthat?

-----_____isacat.

A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You

11.Thisnewcomputeris,Imustlookaftercomputer.

A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine

12.It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Let’s.

A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.togotohomeD.goingtoschool

13.____________?

It’sten.

A.WhatcolourisitB.Whattimeisit

C.HowoldisheD.What’sfiveminusfive

14.–Isthisnewbag?

--No,it’s.

A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your

15.–What’sthetime,please?

--.

A.It’seight-thirtyfiveB.It’seight-thirty-five

C.It’seightthirty-fiveD.It’sthirty-fivepasteight

16.–IsTomafriendofyours?

--Yes,heisafriendof.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

17.Therearehistrousers.Give.

A.ittohimB.himitC.themtohimD.himthem

18Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.

A.arephotoesB.arephotos

C.isaphotoD.isphotos

19ThiscarmadeinShanghai.

A.isB.areC.wereD.has

20Therearefourandtwointhegroup.

A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,Germen

C.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans

.21That’sartbook.

A.anB.aC.theDare

22.Theboyshavegotalready.

A.twobreadB.twobreads

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread

23.Theoldmanwants.

A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofapple

C.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples

24.Theresomeintheriver.

A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish

25.Theretwointhebox.

A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches

26.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.

A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth

127.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers

28.Thisismybook.__areoverthere.

A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine

29.Whosepenisit?

It’s__.

A.herB.hersC.sheD.his

30.__bagisnewand__isnew,too.

A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her

31.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis__.

A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their

32.Whosepencilsarethere?

They’re__.

A.myB.meC.mineD.our

33.Isthenewwatch__?

Yes,it’s__.

A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine

34.Whoseshoesarethese?

Theyare__.

A.meB.mineC.myD.I

35.Sheisastudent,__nameisHanMei.

A.itsB.herC.hersD.his

36.It’sadog.Idon’tknow__name.

A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s

37.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis__.

A.heB.himC.hisD.her

38.__schoolbagisbeautiful.But__ismorebeautiful.

A.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mine

C.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I

39.__amaboyand__isagirl.

A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she

40.Ilike__newdress.

A.SheB.herC.hersD.his

41.Ioftenhelp__motherdo__housework(家务活)。

A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers

42.Isthat__hat?

No,it’snot__.It’s__.

A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Tom’s

 

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