湖北省武汉市部分学校届新高三起点调研考试 英语试题 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

湖北省武汉市部分学校届新高三起点调研考试 英语试题 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

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答题区域内。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案：

B

l.Wherccloestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A.Inaphotoshop.B.Attheairport.C.Atthepostoffice.

2.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A．Gotothebookstore.

B.Lendthewomanhisbook.

C.Underlinetheimportantparts.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'

sreport?

A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.

4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Callforataxi.B.Lockthesuitcases.C.Packtheclothes.

5．Whatisthewoman?

A.Adriver.B.Apolicewoman.C.Apassenger.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A\B\C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotoday?

A.Visithislawyer.B.Cotothedoctor.C.Makeanappmntment.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofortheman?

A.Answerhisphone.B.Callhislawyer.C.Takenotesatthemeeting.

昕第7段材料，回答第8.9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anewcitylibrary.B.Theirmathhomework.C.Theircollegelibrary.

9.What'

stheprobablereasonfortheman'

sgoingforcoffee?

A．Feelingtired.

B.Missingtheolddays.

C.Meetingthemathprofessorthere.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?

A.Onthestreet.B.Inashop.C.AttheLostandFound.

11.Whatkindofbackpackisit?

A.Asportsone.B.Aleatherone.C.Achildishone.

12.What'

stheman'

sopinionofthewoman?

A.Responsible.B.Tricky.C.Strict.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredidthewomanworkasacostumedesigner?

A.InVermont.B.InSanDiego.C.InHollywood.

14.Whatisthewoman'

smaininterest？

A.Museum.B.Theater.C.Fashion.

15.WhyisthewomanmovingtoNewYorkCity?

A.It'

swhereshegrewup.

B．Thereisajoboffer.

C.Shewantstobenearherparents.

16.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?

A.Livewithherparents.B.Applyforajob.C.Buyanapartmnent.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?

A.Tokeeptraineesinshape.

B.Todevelopleadershipskills.

C.Toimprovepublicrelations.

18.Whatwillthetraineesdoduringtheprogram?

A.Makeplansforajourney.

B.Preparereportsforthecompany.

C.Attendlecturesonmanagement.

19.Howlongwilltheprogramlast?

A.8days.B.12days.C.20days.

20.Whatshouldpeopledotojointheprogram?

A.Signonapieceofpaper.B.Payfortheprogram.C.Takeatestinadvance.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

USA'

sparticipationinWorldWarⅡbroughtmajorchangestothelivesofAmerican

women.Beforethewar,therehadbeenahugepooloffemalelabour,consistinglargelyof

young,singlewomen.Manyjobswereclosedtothemandtheywereeffectivelyrestrictetlto

workingindomesticserviceandselling-goodsbusiness.Wartimeproductionrequirements,

however,combinedwiththelossofthemenwhoenteredthemilitary,providedwomenwiththe

opportunitytomoveintoafarwiderrangeofjobs.

TheresponsetotheUSgovemment'

srequestformorewomenworkerswasamazingandthe

changesmarvelous.ln1941,therewere14.6millionwomenworkers;

by1944thenumberhad

growntoover19.4million.Atonepointduringthosewars,morethan50percentofAmerican

womenworkedandby1945halfofallwomenworkerswereover35yearsold.

Womenwereparticularlyactiveinthedefenseindustries.Between1940and1944women

workinginenterprisesthatproducedgoodsincreasedby141percent.InDetroitin1943,\~'

omen

madeup91percentofthenewhiringsin185warplants.Over10percentofallshipbuilders

werewomen.Mostofthesejobscamewitha"

pink-slip"

attached,aswomenunderstoodthat

theywouldbedismissedwhenthemenreturnedfromthewar.Womenwerealsofrustratedby

unfairpaydifferentials,formenwerepaidmoremoneyfordoingthesamejob.Withtheendof

thewarandarmymenbeingsenthome,womenwerereleasedtwiceasfastasmen.In1945,

three-quartersofthewomeninaircraftandshipbuildingwereletgo,andwomeninthecar

industrydecreasedfrom25percentt07percent.Althoughwomenfoundtheirworksatisfying

andliberating,postwarpublicityfocusedonwomen'

sdutytohelpthereturningsoldiersfitin

withsocietyby"

makinghimthemanofthehomeagain"

.Whenthewarended,manywomen

leftworktotakeupthedutiesofhomemakingandraisingchildren.

21.BeforeWorldWarII,womenintheUSAhadjobsmostlyrelatedto.

A.aircraftproductionB.shipbuilding

C.salesbusinessD.defenseindustries

22.Whenwomenwereofferedjobsinindustries,theyknewthattheirjobswouldbe_

A.temporaryB.permanentC.frustratingD.highlypaid

23.Whenthewarended,mediamadewomenbelievethat.

A.theirworkwassatisfyingB.theirworkwasworthwhile

C.theyshouldhelpthearmyD.theyshouldtakecareofthefamily

TheGreatPlague（瘟疫）ofLondonin1665wasthelastinalongseniesofplaguethat

firstbeganinLondoninJune1499.1tkilledbetween75,000and100,000.Firstsuspectedin

late1664,itbegantospreadeastwardsinApril1665fromthepoorsuburbofSt.Gilestothe

crowdedanddirtycommunitiesonitswaytothewalledCityofLondon.

TheGreatPlagueatItsPeak

BySeptember1665,thedeathratehadreached8,000perweek.Helplesscityauthorities

begantoabandonquarantine（隔离）measures.Housescontainingthedeadanddyingwereno

longerlocked.London'

smournfulsilencewasbrokenbythenoiseofcartscarryingthedeadfor

burialinchurchesorpublicplaguepits.

Well-offresidentssoonfledtothecountryside,leavingthepoorbehindinpoorold

commun/ties.Thousandsofdogsandcatswerekilledtoremoveafearedsourceofcontagion

（传染）,andpilesofrottinggarbagewereburned.Doctorscutswellingsandbledblackspotsin

attemptstocureplaguevictims.

PlagueOrdersprohibitedchurchesfromkeepingdeadbodiesintheirbuildingsduring

publicassembliesorservices,andcamersofthedeadhadtoidentifythemselvesandcouldnot

mixwiththepublic.'

SamuelPepys:

EyewitnessAccounts

Inhisfamousdiary,SamuelPepys,amemberofParliament,conveyedthesadimageof

desperatepeoplewanderingthestreetsinsearchofrelieffromtheruinsoftheplague.Hisnotes

during1665indicatedtheseverityofLondon'

sGreatPlague.InJuly,hemourned"

thesadnews

ofthedeathofsomanvinthecommunity,fortylastnight,thebellalwaysgoingeitherfor

deathsorburials."

Amonthlat.er,whenLondon'

sdeathraterosesharply,Pepysnotedthat

surviors"

areforcedtocarrythedeadtobeburiedbydaylight,thenightsnotenoughtodoit

ThePlagueDeclinesandtheGovernmentReacts

ByFebruary1666,theGreatPlaguehadnearlyrunitscourse.ltdiedoutduringtheGreat

Firethatsameyearandneverreturned.CentralpartsofLondonwererebuiltwithwiderstreets

torelievecrowdingandbetterwastewatersvstemstoimprovepubliccleanliness.NewPlague

OrderswereissuedinMay1666,whichbannedtheburialoffutureplaguevictimsinchurches

andsmallchurchyards,enforcedtheuseofquicklime（生石灰）atchosenburialsites,and

strictlyprohibitedopeninggraveslessthanoneyearafterburialasasafeguardagainstthe

spreadofinfection.

24.1nthecourseo_ftheGreatPJague,itwasacommonpracticeto.

A.keepdeadbodiesinthechurchbuildings

B.burnpilesofrottinggarbageinthestreets

C.carrythedeadforchurchburialsinthedaytime

D.unlockthehousescontainingthedeadanddying

25.ltcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.

A.dogsandcatswerecertaintospreadthepiague

B.doctors'

treatmentofplaguevictimswaseffective

C.cityauthoritiesallowedrichresidentstogotothecountryside

D.quarantinemeasureswerepowerlessinpreventingtheplague

26.HowdidSamuelPepysfeelwhenthebellwasgoingallthenightduringtheGreatPlague?

A.Frightened.B.Relieved.C.Sorrowful.D.Moody.

27.What'

sthemainpurposeofthiswriting?

A.Toblamepoorpubliccleanlinessforplague.

B.ToinformreadersofwhathappenedintheGreatPlague.

C.Toshowthatplaguewascloselyrelatedtochurchactivities.

D.Toprovethatplaguecouldbecontrolledbyhumans.

C

FamouswriterEdgarAllanPoewrote70poemsand66shortstoriesduringhislife,but

publishedonlyonenovel.Thatbook,TheNarrativeofArthurGordon,PymofNantucket,is

fiction,focusingonPym'

sbadluckonawhalingship.

Thenovel,publishedin1838,involvesanattemptedrebellionofthewhalingship.Pymand

twoothersdrivebacktherebels,killingorthrowingoverboardallbutone.Thesparedrebel,

namedRichardParker,iskeptaboardinordertohelpoperatetheship.Butastheship

overturns,ithasnoadequatefood.Parkersuggeststhatcannibalism（食人）istheonlyway

out,andtheydrawstrawstodeterminethevictim.Parkerlosesandbecomesdinner.

Butin1846areal-lifeRichardParkerdiedinashipwreck（船难）.Heand200therswere

onboardthedoomedFrancisSpaight,whichsank,killingallonboard.Itwasamere

coincidence,asitinvolvedneitherrebellionnorcannibahsm.

In188