山东省菏泽市学年度高三英语第一学期阶段考试试题文档格式.docx
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每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A．Buyagiftfortheman.
B．Attendabirthdayparty.
C．Chooseshoesforherself.
2．Whatisthepriceofthechair?
A．$15.B．$50.C．$65.
3．Wherewasthewomanwaitingfortheman?
A．Onthetrain.B．Ontheplatform.C．Attheinformationdesk.
4．Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?
A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.
5．Whymustthemangotothebank?
A．Hewantstosavesomemoney.
B．Heneedssomemoneyforbusiness.
C．Hehastogettraveler’schequesthere.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6．Whydoesthemanhavetoasktheway?
A．Heisnewinthecity.
B．Hefeelssickatthemoment.
C．Hehasapoorsenseofdirection.
7．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．Shemovesaboutinthecityalot.
B．Sheknowsnothingaboutthecity.
C．Shehasbeeninthecityforayear.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A．Atatravelservice.
B．Atalargehotel.
C．Atarailwaystation.
9．Whatwillthewomanhaveenoughtimetodoontheeveningofthefifth?
A．SeethesightsofNewYork.
B．Attendatheatreperformance.
C．Shopforwhatsheneedsonthetrain.
10．WhenwillthewomangoonajourneytoChicago?
2,4,6
A．Onthemorningofthe3rd.
B．Ontheeveningofthe3rd.
C．Ontheeveningofthe5th.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11．Whatseasonisitnow?
A．It’sspring.B．It’sautumn.C．It’swinter.
12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．Shelikessports.
B．Shehatescoldweather.
C．Sheneverdosehousework.
13．Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A．It’scloudy.B．It’ssunny.C．It’ssnowy.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14．Whatisrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Masterandservant.C．Husbandandwife.
15．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.
16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherlife?
A．Itishardandeventful.
B．Itisboringanddull.
C．Itisbusyandcolorful.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17．Wheredoesthespeaker’svoicecomefrom?
A．Acinema.B．Acarpark.C．Ananswerphone.
18．WhenwilltheItalianfilmbeonthenextweek?
A．FromMondaytoThursday.
B．FromMondaytoFriday.
C．FromMondaytoSunday.
19．Whenwillastudentprobablygotothecinemaifhewantsthecheaperticket?
A．OnMonday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnFriday.
20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A．Astudentticketishalftheprice.
B．Thecinemahasacarparkofitsown.
C．Furtherinformationcanbegainedaboutthefilm.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．____________hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedby____________police.
A．By;
theB．In;
aC．On;
theD．With;
不填
22．It’simportantforustouseawordorphraseaccordingtothe__________inlanguagestudies.
A．situationB．translationC．expressionD．condition
23．－Itisalongtime_________Isawyoulast.
－Yes.Anditwillbeatime____________weseeeachotheragain.
A．when;
beforeB．after;
whenC．since;
beforeD．before;
since
24．AChinesesatelliteisexpectedtoorbitMarsin2020,_________anagreementthecountrysignedwithRussiaonMonday.
A．insteadofB．inspiteofC．asaresultD．thanksto
25．Itwasnotuntilhegothome__________Mr.Brownrealizedhehadlefthiskeysinhisoffice.
A．thatB．whenC．whereD．before
26．When_________,thenewschoolbuildingscanholdasmanyas10,000students.
A．beingcompletedB．completed
C．tobecompletedD．iscompleted
27．－Whoaretheteenagersgatheringattheschoolgate?
－Well,ifyou____________know,theyareallmyvisitingstudents.
A．shallB．canC．mayD．must
28．___________isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for___________lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.
A．As;
whomB．What;
whomC．It;
whoseD．As;
whose
29．Theworkersareso___________tothenoiseofthemachinethattheydon’tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.
A．accustomedB．subjectiveC．familiarD．associated
30．Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience____________thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.
A．showedB．hasshownC．willshowD．isshowing
31．Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohome__________heremainedinbed.
A．asthoughB．forfearthat
C．onconditionthatD．asfaras
32．Peter’ssuddendeathwasagreatblowtoMaryandittookherquiteawhileto___________thegrief.
A．runoverB．takeoverC．turnoverD．getover
33．Hisbodytemperaturehasbeen_________forthreedays,thehighestpointreaching40℃.
A．uncommonB．disorderedC．abnormalD．extraordinary
34．Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeathsand,_____itisourdutytomasterit.
A．AltogetherB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．however
35．___________,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesettled.
A．AbitmoreeffortsB．Makinggreaterefforts
C．IfyoudoubleyoureffortsD．Solongasyoumakemoreefforts
第二节完型填空（共20小题；
每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould36thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought37wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mummy.”Shesaid.“No,Manypeopleare38.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”
Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst39.Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youare40fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”41theyears,motheraskedmeacouplemore42andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerswas,“No,butyouaregetting43everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,myGrandpa44.Everybodywasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour45tosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?
”
Iwas46whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa47betweenherandme.Shesawthe48onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally49yourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour50.”Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead?
”shereplied,“No,itis51onthemacryingfriendorlovedonecanresttheirhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough52andfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry53
whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota54one.Itissympathetic（同情的）tothepainof55.
36．A．noticeB．believeinC．doubtD．guessat
37．A．soundB．healthC．loveD．sight
38．A．blindB．deafC．invisibleD．thoughtful
39．A．discoveryB．decisionC．attemptD．suggestion
40．A．changingB．thinkingC．growingD．learning
41．A．OverB．TillC．BeyondD．Before
42．A．waysB．thingsC．questionsD．times
43．A．strongerB．tallerC．smarterD．nicer
44．A．leftB．gotillC．diedD．gotwounded
45．A．dutyB．turnC．pityD．chance
46．A．excitedB．satisfiedC．interestedD．shocked
47．A．gameB．testC．matchD．secret
48．A．worryB．puzzlementC．regretD．pain
49．A．enjoyedB．foundC．dislikedD．lived
50．A．shouldersB．feetC．handsD．hair
51．A．howB．becauseC．whyD．whether
52．A．respectB．favourC．loveD．fun
53．A．byB．onC．aboveD．for
54．A．valuableB．usefulC．selfishD．precious
55．A．othersB．thedeafC．GrandpaD．theblind
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenyouwatchTVprogrammesaboutwildanimals,itisamazingtoseehowanantelopecanescapealion’sattack.Inthewilderness,everyonehasastunt（绝技）.Evenplantshavetheirownwaysoffightingoffenemies.
Overmillionsofyearsofevolution,plantshavedevelopedauniquedefencesystem.Chemicalsarewidelyusedforsurvival,Bymakingtheirleaves,flowers,stems,rootsandfruitsdistastefulorpoisonoustopredators（食肉动物）,plantscanfightback.
OnesuchplantistheGoldWattletree.BritishbotanistDavidCameronhasfoundthatwhenananimaleatsthetree’sleaves,theamountofpoisonoustannin（丹宁酸）increasesintheotherleaves.“It’slikethedamagedleavestelephoningtheotherstellingthemtofighttogetheragainsttheenemy,”hesaid.
Thetreealsosendsdefencemessagestoneighboringplantsbygivingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWattletressinthesurrounding45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemoretanninwithin10minutes.Now,ifapredatoreatstoomanyofthetrees’leaves,itwilldie.
Everyspeciesofplantortreespecializesintheproductionofaparticularsetofchemicals.Aherbivore（草食动物）thatcansafelyeattheleavesofonetreemaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.
Inthisway,plantshavedevelopednotonlyindividualdefencesystems,butalsoshareditwithothers.Thismakesitimpossibleforasinglepredatortodestroyevenasmallareaofforest.
56．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGoldenWattletreeisNOTcorrect?
A．Itisonlypoisonouswhileitisbeingattacked.
B．Ithastheabilitytowarnitsneighboringplantsofdanger.
C．Itfightsoffitsenemiesbyproducingpoisonouschemicals.
D．Ananimalthateatstoomanyofitsleavesmaybepoisonedtodeath.
57．
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