大学新视野英语读写教育教案第三册十五选十Word格式文档下载.docx
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1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲(nomatterhow)
Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.
2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们(justas)
Justasallhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.
3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗车辆
Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.
4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了
IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon’tsayawordtoyouanymore.
5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活(onone’sown)
Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.
6.现在需要面对的事情是:
如何筹集创建公司所需的资金(reckonwith)
Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:
howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.
unit2
Womenwhoexerciseregularlyneedtobecarefulwithwhattheyeat.Researchershavefoundevidence(证据,迹象)thatevenmoderate(适度的)exercisecanresultinlosingiron.Theysaidthatwomenwhoexerciseregularly,especiallyinendurance(耐久)activities,typicallyloseiron.Inordertopreventthisfrombecomingaproblem(为了防止这成为问题),itisimportantthatthosewomenconsumemoremeat(吃肉)ortakesupplements(补充)toreplace(取代)theironlost.Thosewhodonotbothertogetplentifulamountsofiron(嫌麻烦不愿意获得大量铁的人)maybegintofeelweakandtired."
Ifyoucangettherecommendeddailyallowance(按定量供给)ofironinyourdiet(如果你能每天服用推荐铁的含量),youwillprobablyperformbetter,"
saidonedietspecialist."
Oneshortcoming(缺点)oftakingironpillsisthatthepillformisnotwellabsorbed(专心致志,全神贯注)andcansometimesmakeyousick.Itispreferable(可取的)thatyoutrytoremedy(治疗)thedeficiency(缺点)bygettingmoreiron-richmeats(红肉)inyourdiet."
Therearewaystohelpyourbodystore(储存)away(一直在做…)theironittakesin.BygettingplentyofVitaminC,yourbodyisabletoprocess(处理),oruse,theironbetter.Researchersacknowledge(承认,声明)thateveryone'
sbodyisdifferentandtheproblemwillbelessseriousforsome.Becauseitisimpossibletodecidewhetherornotthiscouldbeaproblemforyou,healthspecialistssay(健康专家说)itisadvisable(明智的)tocheckyourironlevels.Evenwhenyoucan'
tfeelit,youmaystillhaveaproblem.
1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪(useanappositive)使用同位语
Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence(无罪).
2.总体来看,枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源(useanabsolutetructure)使用独立主格结构
Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.
3.正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化
Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.
4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的
Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.
5.服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生
Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.
6.总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题
Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.
unit3
Whilemanyprivateschoolsarefocusingmoreonvalues(重视),publicschoolsaremovingtowardtestingstandards.Thenationalgovernmentdemands(需要)academic(学术上的)successandtestsaretakenasakeymeasurement(量度;
份量,尺寸;
)foraschool'
sperformance(表现).Schoolswithlowtestscoresfacepenalties(惩罚)suchasareduction(减少)inmoneytorun(经营)theirschools.And,evenindividualteachersarebeinggradedon(分级)howthey'
repreparingtheirstudentsforthesetests.
"
Wehaveconcentrated(集中的,全神贯注的)toomuchonteachingthekidshowtotakethesetests,"
commented(评论)oneelementaryschoolteacher(初中老师)."
Weshouldbeprovidingamorecomprehensive(综合的,全面的)curriculum(课程)tothesekids.Weshouldbecultivating(改善,培养)leadershipandcuriosity(领导能力和好奇心).Unfortunately,thereisnevertime."
Oneschoolprincipalremarked(重要的评论),"
It'
struethatitwouldbebeneficial(有益的)toourkidsiftheyweregettingbetterscoresonthesubjectsbeingtested.Thetroubleisthatinpoorerareasofthecitylikeours,kidsstartschoollessequipped(被装备)toperform(工作)well.Wehavemanyobstacles(障碍)toovercome(战胜,压倒)beforewecanteachthembasicsubjects.Allschoolsarenotalike(同样地),sotheyshouldn'
tbetestedthatway."
Thegoalistoimproveperformanceinschoolsthatarenotproviding(提供)theirstudentswithtoolsforsuccess,"
saidonegovernmentofficial.Headmits(承认),however,thatheishavingahardtimeconvincingfaculty(说服全体教职员工)andteachersthisplanwillwork.
1.在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的(use“as”withthemeaningof“inthewaythat,inthemanner(方法)that,like”.)
Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.
2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划。
他们就得面对新计划所带为他们的压力(use“once”asaconjunction(连接)withthemeaning“fromthemomentthat”.)
Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.
3.从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的
Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone’sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.
4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视
AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally.
5.据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开
Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.
6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责,办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准(see…as)
Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.
unit5
Asasurgeon(外科医生,军医),Ihaveseenalotofdeaths.Iamrarelyastonished(很少惊讶)byanything.Theotherday,however,onehumorousandslightlyoddstory(轻微奇怪的故事)Iheardtouchedme.Adoctortoldmethataveryoldwomanhewastreatingwaslyingmotionless(静止不动的)onherpillowfacedown.Hethoughtshewasdead,butwhenheapproached(靠近),henoticedshewasbreathing.Herhospitalgown(病服)exposed(暴露出)herbackbare(赤裸的后背),soheputacoveroverher.Justthenshesatupslowly(慢慢的做起来),startling(令人吃惊的)thedoctor.Sheseemedquitealive.
Ithoughtyouwerenearlygone,"
thedoctorsaid."
Yourbreathingwassoshallow(微弱的)andyouseemedlifeless(毫无生气的)."
Nevermindthat,doctor,I'
vebeenwaitingforyou,"
theoldwomansaidquiteconfidently,asifshewerehismother.Shehadbeenagoodmothertofour,butshehadsurvived(幸存,比…活的更长)themall.Shegracefullyhandedthedoctorajar(罐子)ofstrawberryjam."
Takethelidoff(拿掉盖子)andtrysome,"
shesaid.Hesampled(品尝)alittleandtoldheritwasdelicious.
Good,"
shesaid,handinghimapieceofpaperwithwriting."
Thisishowtomakeit."
Heunderstoodwhata(n)privilege(特权,权益)shehadgivenhimandtookitwiththanksandthenleft.Theoldwomanlaybackdownanddiedsoonafterhisdeparture(离开).
1.直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他才意识到自己是多么地爱她(use“notuntil”atthebegging)
Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.
2.考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成绩还不错(useapresentparticiple(现在分词)asadverbial(状语))
Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam.
3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着
Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive.
4.整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光
Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.
5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备(beequipped)
Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.
6.他伸手拿起电话,拨通了宾馆的号码(reachfor)
Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel’snumber.
unit6
DoyouknowFebruary2ndisGroundhog'
sDay(土拨鼠日)?
Legendhasitthatonthismorning(传说在这天早上),ifagroundhogcanseeitsshadow(影子),如果一个土拨鼠能看见自己的影子,therewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter(就会有多于六周的冬季).Ifitcannotseeitsshadow,springisontheway(如果不能看见,春天就快来了).Somebelievethatthemeansofforecastisratherarbitrary(主观的,随意的)andisoftenincorrect(有些人认为这个预言是乱说的,通常是错误的).Othersarguethatitissignificant(有重大意义的)becauseitrecognizesthatthedifferentpartsofnatureareconnectedinsomeway(一些人争论那是有重大意义的,因为那是一种识别大自然的不同部分间是有联系的一种方式).Eachpartisdependent(依赖于)ontherestofthepartsforahealthysystem(对于一个健康的系统来说,每一部分又依赖于剩下的那一部分).Somefarmerspaycloseattentiontothebehaviorofducksandgeesewhenpredicting(预测)theweather(一些农民在预测天气的时候会密切注意鸭子和鹅的行为).Itissensible(合理的)toguessanearlywinter