1、 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们（just as ） Just as all his sisters friends cared about
2、 him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆 Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了 If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more.5.有些老年
3、人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活（on ones own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.unit2
4、Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers have found evidence（证据，迹象） that even moderate（适度的） exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance（耐久） activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this fr
5、om becoming a problem（为了防止这成为问题）, it is important that those women consume more meat（吃肉） or take supplements （补充） to replace（取代） the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron（嫌麻烦不愿意获得大量铁的人） may begin to feel weak and tired. If you can get the recommended daily allowance（按定量
6、供给） of iron in your diet（如果你能每天服用推荐铁的含量）, you will probably perform better, said one diet specialist. One shortcoming（缺点） of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed（专心致志，全神贯注） and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable（可取的） that you try to remedy（治疗） the deficiency（缺点） by
7、 getting more iron-rich meats（红肉） in your diet.There are ways to help your body store（储存） away（一直在做） the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process（处理）, or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge（承认，声明） that everyones body is different and the problem will b
8、e less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say（健康专家说） it is advisable（明智的） to check your iron levels. Even when you cant feel it, you may still have a problem.1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪（use an appositive）使用同位语 The defen
9、dant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence（无罪）.2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源（use an absolute tructure）使用独立主格结构 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化 No beverages are served with meals because they interf
10、ere with digestion.4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as
11、 possible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.unit3While many private schools are focusing more on values（重视）, public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government dema
12、nds（需要） academic（学术上的） success and tests are taken as a key measurement（量度；份量，尺寸；） for a schools performance（表现）. Schools with low test scores face penalties（惩罚） such as a reduction（减少） in money to run（经营） their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on（分级） how theyre preparing thei
13、r students for these tests.We have concentrated（集中的，全神贯注的） too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests, commented（评论） one elementary school teacher（初中老师）. We should be providing a more comprehensive（综合的，全面的） curriculum（课程） to these kids. We should be cultivating（改善，培养） leadership and curio
14、sity（领导能力和好奇心）. Unfortunately, there is never time.One school principal remarked（重要的评论）, Its true that it would be beneficial（有益的） to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped（被
15、装备） to perform（工作） well. We have many obstacles（障碍） to overcome（战胜，压倒） before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike（同样地） , so they shouldnt be tested that way.The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing（提供） their students with tools for success, said on
16、e government official. He admits（承认）, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty（说服全体教职员工） and teachers this plan will work.1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的（use “as” with the meaning of “in the way that , in the manner（方法） that ,like”.） In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very tradition
17、al.2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划。他们就得面对新计划所带为他们的压力（use “once ” as a conjunction（连接） with the meaning “from the moment that”.） Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue ones stu
18、dy after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5. 据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to
19、 be held this month, will be put off till next month.6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准（seeas） The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.unit5As a surgeon（外科医生，军医）, I have seen a lot of deaths. I
20、am rarely astonished（很少惊讶） by anything. The other day, however, one humorous and slightly odd story（轻微奇怪的故事） I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless（静止不动的） on her pillow face down. He thought she was dead, but when he approached（靠近）, he noticed
21、 she was breathing. Her hospital gown（病服） exposed（暴露出） her back bare（赤裸的后背）, so he put a cover over her. Just then she sat up slowly（慢慢的做起来）, startling（令人吃惊的） the doctor. She seemed quite alive.I thought you were nearly gone, the doctor said. Your breathing was so shallow（微弱的） and you seemed lifeles
22、s（毫无生气的）.Never mind that, doctor, Ive been waiting for you, the old woman said quite confidently, as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived（幸存，比活的更长） them all. She gracefully handed the doctor a jar（罐子） of strawberry jam. Take the lid off（拿掉盖子） and try some,
23、 she said. He sampled（品尝） a little and told her it was delicious.Good, she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing. This is how to make it. He understood what a（n） privilege（特权，权益） she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his de
24、parture（离开）.1.直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她（use “not until ” at the begging）Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错（use a present participle（现在分词） as adverbial（状语） Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think
25、he has done quite well in the exam.3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着 Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光 The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备（be equipped）T
26、hese soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码（reach for） He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotels number.unit6Do you know February 2nd is Groundhogs Day （土拨鼠日）? Legend has it that on this morning（传说在这天早上）, if a
27、groundhog can see its shadow（影子）, 如果一个土拨鼠能看见自己的影子，there will be six more weeks of winter（就会有多于六周的冬季）. If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way（如果不能看见，春天就快来了）. Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary（主观的，随意的） and is often incorrect（有些人认为这个预言是乱说的，通常是错误的）. Others argue that
28、 it is significant（有重大意义的） because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way（一些人争论那是有重大意义的，因为那是一种识别大自然的不同部分间是有联系的一种方式）. Each part is dependent（依赖于） on the rest of the parts for a healthy system（对于一个健康的系统来说，每一部分又依赖于剩下的那一部分）. Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting（预测） the weather（一些农民在预测天气的时候会密切注意鸭子和鹅的行为）. It is sensible（合理的） to guess an early winter
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