过去分词用法教案Word文档格式.docx

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过去分词用法教案Word文档格式.docx

_____fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.(see)

三、分析语态

分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。

1.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.

2.______thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.

A.waswashed

B.washed

C.werewashed

D.havingwashed

四、分析时态

1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.

2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.

3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.

A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuilt

B.beingbuiltD.built

作业

教学效果/

课后反思

学生自评

针对本堂收获和自我表现(对应指数上打√)

①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩

学生/家长签名

非谓语动词(done)的用法

一作宾补

当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是被动关系时,用-ed形式。

例如:

Whileshewasgettingme___(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom…

思路分析:

注意:

1)·

在with的宾语后,若用-ed形式,表示宾语与-ed形式在逻辑上是被动关系,且意味着该动作已经完成

2)·

get…done=havesth.done请人做/遭受(被动)。

3)·

makeoneself后常用understood,heard,seen,known等作宾补,表示让别人明白自己的意思/让自己讲的话被别人听到/让自己被别人看到/让自己被别人认识。

Alexandertriedtogethiswork__________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.

recognized。

二作状语

(1)在表示时间、让步、方式或伴随情况时,若与句子主语在逻辑上是被动关系,用-ed形式。

(2)在“连词(如when,while,if,though等)+分词”结构中,当分词与主句主语是被动关系时用-ed形式。

1.Though________(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

2.____(see)fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

3.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.

三作定语

分词作定语:

被修饰的名词与分词是被动关系时用-ed形式。

1.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition____(advertise)inyesterday’sChinaDaily.

2.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney________(discover)inthelibrary.

四作表语

分词作表语则说明主语的性质像puzzled,surprised,excited等-ed分词表示“(人)感到……的”。

实例解析

1Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_______(borrow)fromthelibrary.

borrowed,

2Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____(lay)foramealtobecooked.

3Agreatnumberofstudents____________(question)saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.

4Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________(amuse)withherstories.

5Almost33(freeze),theoldmancouldnotgetofftheground.

6Itwasapresidentialtalk33(deliver)atatimeofeconomicuncertaintyformanyAmericanfamilies.

 

非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点:

一).使用非谓动词的语言结构。

1)在“句子,and/or/but+句子”的并列句结构中,可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句,四个答案表面上象非谓语,其实考查的是谓语。

1.______hardandyouwillsucceedintheexam.

2.______hardoryouwillfailintheexam.

A.StudyB.TostudyC.StudyingD.Studied

2)在“句子,非句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:

3.Theteacherdevotedhislifetohiscareer,______mostofhisstudentssuccessfulinstudy.

A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made

3)在“非句子,句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:

4._________withchildren,Iknowwhatisneededmost.

A.WorkingB.HavingworkedC.WorkedD.Towork

4)在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词:

5.Withherbaby_____onherback,thewomanwascleaningtherichman’shouse.

A.sleepB.sleptC.tosleepD.sleeping

6.Withhishair_______likearoleinthefilm,theboyfeltverycool.

A.cutB.tobecutC.cuttingD.tocut

5)在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。

7.Hemadehissister______bytakingawayhertoy.

8.Hissisterwasmade_______byhistakingawayhertoy.

A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried

9.thepolicemanfoundthethief______hishandintoanoldman’spocketandarrestedhim.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.beingput

二).非谓语动词考点易错点:

1)表面上考分词,实际上考形容词的情况:

10.__________,hefellasleepquickly.

A.TireB.TiringC.TiredD.Totire

11.Themanwonabigprize,__________and________.

A.surprised;

happyB.surprising;

happy

C.surprised;

pleasantD.surprising;

pleased

12.__inthoughtoftheproblems,themandidn’trealizehisgirlfriend’scomingin.

A.LosingB.LostC.ToloseD.Havinglost

13.Thestudents______inartcansignintheformandbeamemberofourschool.

A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.Tointerest

2)在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题:

14.__________awhiteskirt,thegirllookslikeaangel.

A.WornB.wearC.dressedinD.dressing

15._____inaarmchair,heisalwayssurfingonline,eatingfishandchips.

A.SitB.SatC.SeatingD.Seated

3)在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题:

16.________tiredandweak,thewomanshouldhaveadayofftoseeadoctor.

A.LookB.LookingC.LookedD.Looking

(系动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动。

17.Withmanyproblems________________,thenewlyselectedpresidentwillhaveahardtime.

A.remain;

unsettledB.remaining;

unsettled

C.remained;

unsettlingD.remained;

unsettling

18.Havingsomeclothes___________,Icannotjoinyoutoseethefilm.

A.towashB.tobewashedC.washedD.washing

(当句子主语与不定式为主谓关系时,我们用主动形式表被动。

19._________smooth,thiskindofpensellswellinourschool.

A.TowriteB.WritingC.beingwrittenD.Written

(动词如果不是表示动作,而是表示物体具有某种性质或特征时,往往用主动形式表示被动。

4)从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题:

逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致,有时逻辑主语不一致。

逻辑主语不一致时,非谓语动词一般要自带逻辑主语,这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构。

20._________fromthisangle,themountainlookslikeafaceofaman.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Saw

21._______,I'

llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.

A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.Time'

spermitting

(permit与I没有主谓关系,也没有动宾关系,permit自带了逻辑主语time(“时间允许的话”),而time与permit为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词的独立结构。

三)注意的几点:

1)有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。

22._________enemy,LiuHunanwasverybrave.

23._________withdifficulties,weshouldnotgivein.

A.TofaceB.FacedC.FacingD.face

24.ThepresidentofSouthAfricafliedtoLibya,______tohelpsolvethecrisis.

25.ThepresidentofSouthAfricafliedtoLibya,______athelpingsolvethecrisis.

A.aimB.aimingC.aimedD.toaim

26.Though_______money,hisparentssenthimtoakeyuniversity.

27.Though_______inmoney,hisparentssenthimtoakeyuniversity.

28.Thoughin_____ofmoney,hisparentssenthimtoakeyuniversity.

A.lackB.lackingC.lackedD.tolack

2)作结果状语时,doing与(only)todo的区别。

表示结果状语时,现在分词(v+ing)表示意料之中的结果;

而不定式(todo/onlytodo)表示意料之外的结果:

29.Hisparentswerekilledintheaccident,(thus)_______himanorphan.

A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave

30.Ihurriedtoschool,only_______thatitwasSunday.

A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind

3)作主语时,非谓语动词之todo与doing的区别。

31._________isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.

A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk

4)演变成了介词或连词的分词。

英语中有些词表面上看是分词,但实际上已经变成了介词,因此应该用ing形式还是分词ed形式已经变得约定俗成了。

这时往往不适用非谓动词规则,而是看英美人士的习惯。

32.___________herage,shelooksquiteyoung.

A.ConsiderB.ConsideredC.ToconsiderD.Considering

高中阶段我们还学过的有:

介词

concerning

regarding

accordingto

including

owingto

关于

根据;

按照

包括

因为;

由于

连词

given

supposing

seeing(that)

imaging

providing/provided

鉴于

假如

既然

5)有些非谓语动词是省略而来的,有些则不是。

33.______byhermother,thegirlburstintotears.

A.BescoldedB.ScoldedC.ScoldingD.Toscold

34.________thetombfor5years,heisnowcalledanexpertmoreorless.

A.StudyingB.HavingstudiedC.HavingbeenstudiedD.Tostudy

(解析:

逗号前面部分不是句子省略而来,由于he与study是逻辑上的主谓关系,加上study在先(有5年了),被叫做“专家”在后,所以用非谓语动词的主动完成式)

6)“连词+分词”和“介词+动名词”的区别。

35.if_______anotherhour,Iwouldhavefinisheditbetter.(give的恰当形式填空)。

36.While___homework,theboylikeslisteningtolightmusic.(do的恰当形式填空)

37.After__________,hefoundajobasasecretaryinacompany.(graduate的恰当形式填空)

38.Before_________aproperpersontobethenewpresident,theoldpresidentwouldn’tresign.(select的恰当形式填空)

选择题

()1Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.

A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow

()2nottomisstheflightat15:

20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded

()3______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.

A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given

()4Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?

A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake

()5Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected

()6Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat

()7_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.

A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged

()8_______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.TireB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired

()9Michael’s 

new 

house 

is 

like 

huge 

palace,______with 

his 

old 

one.

A.comparing 

B.comparesC.to 

compare 

D.compared

()10Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime.

A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows

()11Thetreesinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown

()12ItisoneofthefunniestthingsontheInternetsofarthisyear.

A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found

()13TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan.

A.speakB.speakingC.spoken

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