全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature教师用书6170712175Word文档格式.docx

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全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature教师用书6170712175Word文档格式.docx

Whenaseriousearthquaketakesplace,weshouldhideinabathroomorundersomestrongfurnitureimmediately.Atthesametimewe’dbetterfallonthegroundandcloseoureyeswithatowelonournoseandmouthtostopthedust.Ifpossible,pleaseturnoffthegasstopandtheelectricpowerswitch.Butyoumustn’ttrytorunoutorjumpoffabuilding.Anddoremembernottousetheelevator.

That’sall.Thankyou!

名师点睛

本文思路清晰,要点齐全,使用了丰富的词汇,如takeplace,turnoff,jumpoff等,同时对句式的控制也比较得当,使用句式繁简交替,灵活多变。

使用了时间状语从句、with复合结构及动词不定式等结构,增加了文章的可读性,提升了文章的档次。

A.写作必记单词

1.equipmentn.设备;

装备

(1)equip...with...用……装备……

equipsb.for...使某人具备……的能力

(2)Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.

此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。

2.appointvt.任命;

委派

(1)appointmentn.约会,约定;

任命,委任

appointedadj.约定的;

受指派的

(2)Themanagerappointedhimtoreceive(receive)thebusinessman.

(3)Isawhimlookingathiswatchanddecided,sinceIwasnotbusy—mypatientdidn’tturnupattheappointed(appoint)hour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.

(4)Theyappointedhim(as/tobe)captainoftheEnglandteam.

他们任命他为英格兰队队长。

3.waven.波浪;

波涛;

vi.波动;

起伏;

挥手

(1)Wewavedgoodbyetoeachother.我们挥手告别。

(2)Hewavedhertocomeover.他挥手叫她过来。

4.suitvt.适合;

使适宜;

n.套装;

一套外衣

suitableadj.合适的,适当的

5.actualadj.实在的;

实际的

actuallyadv.实际上,事实上

6.candidaten.候选人;

候补者

7.shootvt.射中;

射伤

shootat朝……射击

8.anxiousadj.忧虑的;

不安的

(1)anxietyn.担心;

焦虑;

渴望

(2)withanxiety焦急地

beanxiousfor/about担心……

(3)Weareanxiousforhimtogoatonce.(同义句转换)

→Weareanxiousthathe(should)goatonce.

9.panicvi.&

vt.惊慌;

n.惊慌;

恐慌

(1)inpanic惊恐地

getintoapanic陷入恐慌

(2)Thebankswerepanickedintosellingsterling.(填介词)

10.guaranteevt.保证;

担保

(1)Heguaranteedtolook(look)intothecaseatonce.

(2)TheTVsetisstillunderguarantee(在保修期内).

B.阅读识记单词

11.diagramn.图解;

图表;

示意图

12.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;

突然发生

eruptionn.火山爆发;

(战争等)爆发

13.questionnairen.问卷;

调查表

14.alongsideadv.在旁边;

沿着边;

prep.在……旁边;

沿着……的边

15.evaluatevt.评估;

估计;

评价

evaluationn.评估;

16.fountainn.源泉;

喷泉;

vi.&

vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出

17.absoluteadj.绝对的;

完全的

absolutelyadv.绝对地;

完全地

18.potentialadj.可能的;

潜在的;

n.潜在性;

可能性;

潜能

ImustsaythatIhavethepotentialtowork(work)asaninstructor.(2014·

广东)

19.threatn.恐吓;

威胁

(1)threatenv.威胁;

恐吓

(2)MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthatsomepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety.(填介词)(2015·

湖南)

(3)Davidthreatenedtoreport(report)hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.

20.preciousadj.贵重的;

珍贵的

21.documentn.文件;

证件

22.tremblevi.摇晃;

颤抖;

摇动

23.sweatn.汗;

vi.出汗

24.diverseadj.多种多样的;

不同的

diversityn.多种多样;

多样性

25.bathevi.洗澡;

游泳

(1)bathn.洗澡;

(2)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathing(bath)themountainingoldenlight.

(3)Bathed(bath)insunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.

26.appreciationn.欣赏;

感激;

感谢

(1)appreciatevt.欣赏;

感激

(2)Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldhelpmewithit.(填代词)

(3)Weshallappreciatehearing(hear)fromyouagain.

1.becomparedwith与……相比

(1)Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhencompared(compare)withchimps.(2016·

江苏)

(2)Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.(填介词)

2.protect...from...保护……免受……伤害

3.burntotheground全部焚毁

4.beabouttodosth.即将做某事;

马上就要做某事

5.makeone’sway前往

6.glancethrough匆匆看一遍

7.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等

8.givebirthto生产;

产生

1.Yet,howeverweakweare,wearenotcompletelypowerless.

但是无论我们多么脆弱,我们不是一点力量都没有的。

2.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.

收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。

3.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.

我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

Iwasreallydisappointedandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.(填引导词)

4.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.

另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。

5.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.

据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。

用法点拨

Itissaidthat...据说……

Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……

Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……

Itishopedthat...人们希望……

Itisreportedthat...据报道……

Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……

Itissupposedthat...据推测……

同义句改写(用he作主语改写)

(1)Itissupposedthatheisworkinginthatbigcompany.

Heissupposedtobeworkinginthatbigcompany.

(2)Itissaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.

Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers.

(3)Itisthoughtthatheoftenhelpsthepeopleinneed.

Heisoftenthoughttohelpthepeopleinneed.

Ⅰ.教材与语法填空

Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.Usingscientificequipmentand1.collecting(collect)informationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.2.Although/Thoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.3.Asisknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouseswillbecovered4.withlavaorburnttotheground.However,myjobhelpsotherscientistspredict5.wherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast,whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerful6.forces(force)onearth—thevolcano.Ionce7.experienced(experience)theeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8.absolutely(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout,redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetresintotheair.Allthelava9.passing(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythingin10.itspathunderthemoltenrock.

Ⅱ.教材与短文改错

ChangbaishanisatJilinProvince.Itiskeptinitsnaturalstateforvisitortoenjoyit.Theheightofthelandvaries700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metres.Itishomeformanyplantsandanimals.Manypeoplecomeheretostudytheuniqueplantsandanimalswhenotherscometoseethespectacularwaterfalls.But,themostpopularattractioninthereserveareTianchi,ortheLakeofHeaven.Ifyouareluckenoughtovisititwithyourlovedone,don’tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeeplyandlastingasthelakeitself.

答案

Changbaishanis

JilinProvince.Itiskeptinitsnaturalstatefor

toenjoyit.Theheightofthelandvaries

700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metres.Itishome

manyplantsandanimals.Manypeoplecomeheretostudytheuniqueplantsandanimals

otherscometoseethespectacularwaterfalls.

,themostpopularattractioninthereserve

Tianchi,ortheLakeofHeaven.Ifyouare

enoughtovisititwithyourlovedone,don’tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeas

andlastingasthelakeitself.

Ⅲ.教材与微写作

写作素材

(关于火灾)

1.李华是一个很有潜力的人。

2.大学毕业之后他被任命为一名消防员。

3.一天,他正要回家,这时他发现一栋楼房失火了。

4.他不惊不慌地挤过人群,冲进火海。

5.他冒着生命危险救出了被困的五个从5岁到15岁不等的孩子。

提示:

黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用who引导的定语从句,现在分词短语作状语等。

连句成篇

(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

LiHuaisapersonwhohaspotentialabilities.Havinggraduatedfromcollege,hewasappointedasafirefighter.Oneday,hewasabouttogohomewhenhefoundafirebrokeoutinabuilding.Hemadehiswaythroughthecrowdwithoutpanic,andwentintotheburningbuilding.Heriskedhisownlifetosavefivechildrenvaryingfrom5to15trappedinthefire.

                   

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Theearthisdyingbeforeusyetwesitandwatch.IftheTVorthegamesystembreaks,werunofftothestorestogetitfixedimmediatelynomatterwhatthecost.Whyaren’twewillingtofixourearth?

Areourtelevisionsandgamesystemsmoreimportanttousthanwherewelive?

Whereshallwecontinuetolive,untiltheendoftime?

Theearthisourhomeandcannotbereplaced.Wemusttakecareofit.Wehavecomeupwithsomuchtechnologythatlimitsusinsteadofhelpingus.Takethatgamesystemweruntorepair.Whatdoesitdo?

Itoccupieskids’time!

Theearthhasalreadygivenkidsplentyofentertainmentintheformsoffieldsandhills,forestsandplains,waterandland.However,insteadofusingwhattheearthhasgivenus,andhelpingkidsbygivingthemexerciseastheyrunaround,wedecidetoruinkids’mindswithgamesystemsthatgluethemtothescreenforhours,andmakethemignoretheirhomeworkandchores.Wehavepollutedthisearthbymakingthesethingsthatdonotevenhelpusinanyway!

Wehavealreadymessedupthisworld.We’veruinedtheair,water,andanimalsthatithassowillinglyprovidedforus.Weneedtostopthisdestructionoflifeandbringbacktheworldwehadbefore.Itwillnotbeeasy,buteverybodycanhelp!

Whataboutsomethingassimpleasturningthelightsoffwhenyouleavearoom?

Recyclingwhatcanberecycled?

Pickinguplitter?

Donatingmoneytoanenvironmentalorganization?

Noneofthesethingsareveryhard.Wecan’tjustalwayssay,“Oh,theearthisamess.Ah,well,thosebigcompaniesthatarepollutingsomuchcanstopandfixit.”Instead,weneedtohelpout.It’snotonlythosebigcompanies;

it’severydaythingsthatwedotoothatareruiningtheearth.Sostopandthinkaboutwhatyoucandotomakeadifferencetoourworld!

1.Whydoestheauthormentiontelevisionsandgamesystemsi

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