全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature教师用书6170712175Word文档格式.docx

1、When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time wed better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust.If possible，please turn off the gas stop and the electric power switch.B

2、ut you mustnt try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator.Thats all.Thank you!名师点睛本文思路清晰，要点齐全，使用了丰富的词汇，如take place，turn off，jump off等，同时对句式的控制也比较得当，使用句式繁简交替，灵活多变。使用了时间状语从句、with复合结构及动词不定式等结构，增加了文章的可读性，提升了文章的档次。A写作必记单词1equipment n设备；装备（1）equip.with.用装备equip sb.for.使某人

3、具备的能力（2）The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。2appoint vt.任命；委派（1）appointment n约会，约定；任命，委任appointed adj.约定的；受指派的（2）The manager appointed him to receive（receive） the businessman.（3）I saw him looking at his watch and decided，since I was not busymy patient di

4、dnt turn up at the appointed（appoint） hour，I would examine his wound.（4）They appointed him （as/to be） captain of the England team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。3wave n波浪；波涛；vi.波动；起伏；挥手（1）We waved goodbye to each other.我们挥手告别。（2）He waved her to come over.他挥手叫她过来。4suit vt.适合；使适宜；n.套装；一套外衣suitable adj.合适的，适当的5actual ad

5、j.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际上，事实上6candidate n候选人；候补者7shoot vt.射中；射伤shoot at朝射击8anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的（1）anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望（2）with anxiety焦急地be anxious for/about担心（3）We are anxious for him to go at once.（同义句转换）We are anxious that he （should） go at once.9panic vi.& vt.惊慌；n.惊慌；恐慌（1）in panic惊恐地get into a panic陷

6、入恐慌（2）The banks were panicked into selling sterling.（填介词）10guarantee vt.保证；担保（1）He guaranteed to look（look） into the case at once.（2）The TV set is still under guarantee（在保修期内）B阅读识记单词11diagram n图解；图表；示意图12erupt vi.（指火山）爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；（战争等）爆发13questionnaire n问卷；调查表14alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边；prep.在

7、旁边；沿着的边15evaluate vt.评估；估计；评价evaluation n评估；16fountain n源泉；喷泉；vi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出17absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地18potential adj.可能的；潜在的；n.潜在性；可能性；潜能I must say that I have the potential to work（work） as an instructor.（2014广东）19threat n恐吓；威胁（1）threaten v威胁；恐吓（2）Michael Horan wrote the letter

8、 mainly to show that some pedestrians are a threat to road safety.（填介词） （2015湖南）（3）David threatened to report（report） his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.20precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的21document n文件；证件22tremble vi.摇晃；颤抖；摇动23sweat n汗；vi.出汗24diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性25bathe

9、 vi.洗澡；游泳（1）bath n洗澡；（2）The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing（bath） the mountain in golden light.（3）Bathed（bath） in sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.26appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢（1）appreciate vt.欣赏；感激（2）I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.（填代词）（3）We shall appreciate hearing（hear）

10、 from you again.1be compared with与相比（1）A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills，at least when compared（compare） with chimps.（2016江苏）（2）Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.（填介词）2protect.from.保护免受伤害3burn to the ground全部焚毁4be about

11、to do sth.即将做某事；马上就要做某事5make ones way前往6glance through匆匆看一遍7vary from.to.由到不等8give birth to生产；产生1Yet，however weak we are，we are not completely powerless.但是无论我们多么脆弱，我们不是一点力量都没有的。2Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow ne

12、xt and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。3I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（填引导词）4The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some

13、lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。5It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。用法点拨It is said that

14、.据说It is thought that.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is wellknown that.众所周知It is supposed that.据推测同义句改写（用he作主语改写）（1）It is supposed that he is working in that big company.He is supposed to be working in that big company.（2）It is said that he has written a n

15、ew book about workers.He is said to have written a new book about workers.（3）It is thought that he often helps the people in need.He is often thought to help the people in need.教材与语法填空I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.Using scientific equipment and 1.

16、collecting（collect） information about volcanoes is my job.2.Although/Though my job is occasionally dangerous，I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.3.As is known，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will be covered 4.with lava or burnt to the ground.However，my job help

17、s other scientists predict 5.where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast，which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 6.forces（force） on earththe volcano.I once 7.experienced（experience） the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 8.abs

18、olutely（absolute） fantastic sight.When it broke out，red lava was fountained hundreds of metres into the air.All the lava 9.passing（pass） slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10.its path under the molten rock.教材与短文改错Changbaishan is at Jilin Province.It is kept in its

19、natural state for visitor to enjoy it.The height of the land varies 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres.It is home for many plants and animals.Many people come here to study the unique plants and animals when others come to see the spectacular waterfalls.But，the most popular attraction i

20、n the reserve are Tianchi，or the Lake of Heaven.If you are luck enough to visit it with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deeply and lasting as the lake itself.答案Changbaishan is Jilin Province.It is kept in its natural state for to enjoy it.The height of the

21、 land varies 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres.It is home many plants and animals.Many people come here to study the unique plants and animals others come to see the spectacular waterfalls.，the most popular attraction in the reserve Tianchi，or the Lake of Heaven.If you are enough to vi

22、sit it with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as and lasting as the lake itself.教材与微写作写作素材（关于火灾）1李华是一个很有潜力的人。2大学毕业之后他被任命为一名消防员。3一天，他正要回家，这时他发现一栋楼房失火了。4他不惊不慌地挤过人群，冲进火海。5他冒着生命危险救出了被困的五个从5岁到15岁不等的孩子。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，现在分词短语作状语等。连句成篇（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语

23、短文）Li Hua is a person who has potential abilities.Having graduated from college，he was appointed as a firefighter.One day，he was about to go home when he found a fire broke out in a building.He made his way through the crowd without panic，and went into the burning building.He risked his own life to

24、save five children varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire.阅读理解The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch.If the TV or the game system breaks，we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost.Why arent we willing to fix our earth？Are our televisions and game system

25、s more important to us than where we live？Where shall we continue to live，until the end of time?The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it.We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us.Take that game system we run to repair.What does it do？It

26、occupies kids time! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills，forests and plains，water and land.However，instead of using what the earth has given us，and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around，we decide to ruin kids minds with game syst

27、ems that glue them to the screen for hours，and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things that do not even help us in any way!We have already messed up this world.Weve ruined the air，water，and animals that it has so willingly provided for us.We need

28、 to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before.It will not be easy，but everybody can help! What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room？Recycling what can be recycled？Picking up litter？Donating money to an environmental organization？None of

29、 these things are very hard.We cant just always say，“Oh，the earth is a mess.Ah，well，those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.” Instead，we need to help out.Its not only those big companies；its everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth.So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!1Why does the author mention televisions and game systems i