全国市级联考广东省佛山市届高三下学期教学质量检测二英语试题解析版Word格式.docx

全国市级联考广东省佛山市届高三下学期教学质量检测二英语试题解析版Word格式.docx

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CostaRica

Mildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretirees（退休人员）toCostaRica.Thecountryreadilywelcomesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleresidencyprocess.Withamonthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU.S.

Malaysia

RetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandattractivescenery.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.Immigrantsenjoyconvenienceandcomfortintheirdailylife.Youwillfindlow-costrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.

Mexico

Becauseit’sclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.Increasingimmigrantcommunitiesenjoyseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendly.Englishspeakinglocals.Plus,legalresidentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts.

Panama

Gentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.BeautifulbeachesandaboomingeconomyalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anincomeof$2,000permonthcoversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvisa.

Ecuador

Lazycoastaltowns,sun-shininghotspots,andnature-filledviewswaitforimmigrantsseekingacarefreelifestyle.PublictransportationcostsinEcuadormakeowningavehicleunnecessary.Abusrideonlycosts25centsandtaxirideswillrunabout$3.

1.WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveincommon?

A.Convenientshopping.

B.Relativelylowlivingcost.

C.Variousculturalactivities.

D.Simpleimmigrationprocedures.

2.Whichcountry’slocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU.S.?

A.Malaysia’s.B.Mexico’s.

C.Panama’s.D.Ecuador’s.

3.WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochoosePanama’?

A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Aboomingeconomy.

C.Apleasantclimate.D.Discountsforretirees.

【答案】1.B2.B3.C

【解析】本文介绍退休人员最愿去的五个国家。

1.B

2.B

细节理解题。

根据Mexico中Becauseit’sclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.可知，墨西哥特别吸引来自美国的退休人员。

故选B。

3.C

根据Panama中Gentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.可知，令人愉悦的气候是吸引退休人员的主要理由。

故选C。

B

TheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdamhaswelcomedhometwopaintingsbytheDutchmaster,morethan14yearsaftertheywereripped（抢）offthemuseum’swallinanighttimetheft.MuseumdirectorAxelRuegercalledtheirreturn“oneofthemostspecialdaysinthehistoryofthemuseum.”

ThepaintingswerediscoveredlastyearbyItalianpolicewhiletheyweresearchingsuspectedItaliancriminals’farmhousenearNaplesforevidenceofdrugdealing.Thetwopaintingswerewrappedincottonsheets.Theywerestuffedinaboxandhiddenbehindawallinatoiletwhentheywerefound.

Thepaintingswereconsideredamongtheartworksmostsearchedforintheworld.Afteryearsindarkness,theycannowshineagain.Theyarebackondisplayatthemuseumbeforebeingtakentotheconservationstudioforrepair.Fortunately,theysufferedremarkablylittledamageasthieveswhohadclimbedupaladderandbrokenawindowtogetintothemuseumin2004ripthemoutoftheirframes.

“Itisnotonlyasurprisethattheworkshavebeenrecoveredbutit’sevenmoresurprisingtheyareinrelativelyunharmedcondition,”Ruegersaid.

ThemuseumdirectorwasonvacationwhenthecallcamelastyearfromItalianauthoritieswhobelievedtheyhadrecoveredthepaintings.Hedidn’tcelebraterightaway.He’dhadcallslithisbefore.

“Iwashopefulbutalsoalittlehesitant.Overtheseyears,wehadsomanyoccasionswhenpeoplephonedus,contactedus,claimingthattheyknewsomethingaboutthewhereabouts（下落）oftheworksandeachtimeitwasfalse,thetracewentcold,”hesaid.“So...thewayhasbeentillofdisappointment.”ButmuseumexpertssenttoItalytochecktheauthenticity（真实性）oftheworksquicklyturnedRueger’sdoubtsintodelight.

Ruegersaidthepaintingsarenowbackpermanentlyatthemuseum,whichishometodozensofworksbyVanGogh.“I’mveryconfidentthateverythingissafeinthemuseumfromnowon,”hesaid.

4.Howwerethestolenpaintingsfound?

A.Thepolicefoundthembyaccident.

B.Thearrestedthievesgaveinformation.

C.Somedrugdealersofferedclues.

D.Thepoliceknewthehiddenplace.

5.WhatsurprisedRuegermostaboutthelostpaintings?

A.Theywerestolenatnight.B.Theywerefoundatlast.

C.Theysufferedlittledamage.D.Thesearchtook14years.

6.WhenRuegergotthecallfromItalianauthorities,he.

A.didn’tbelievethemB.feltquiterelieved

C.plannedtocelebrateD.doubtedthenews

7.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph6probablymean?

A.Reugergraduallylostinterestinthesearch.

B.Thenumberoffalsecallswasgreatlyreduced.

C.Ruegerfeltcoldbecauseoftoomanyfalsecalls.

D.Thechancetofindthepaintingsbecameslim.

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D

【解析】本文介绍荷兰大师的两幅画作，在被窃14年之后回到了Amsterdam的TheVanGoghMuseum。

文章叙述了两幅绘画失而复得的经过。

4.A

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5.C

根据第三段中Fortunately,theysufferedremarkablylittledamageasthieveswhohadclimbedupaladderandbrokenawindowtogetintothemuseumin2004ripthemoutoftheirframes.可知，使Rueger最吃惊的是丢失的绘画几乎没有受到损害。

6.D

推理判断题。

根据第五段最后一句Hedidn’tcelebraterightaway.He’dhadcallslithisbefore.可知，当Rueger接到意大利当局的电话时，他对这个消息感到疑惑。

故选D。

7.D

词义猜测题。

根据倒数第二段中Overtheseyears,wehadsomanyoccasionswhenpeoplephonedus,contactedus,claimingthattheyknewsomethingaboutthewhereabouts（下落）oftheworksandeachtimeitwasfalse,在最近这些年里，有很多次，人们给我们打电话，与我们取得联系，声称他们知道一些关于这些作品的下落的信息，但是每次信息都是假的。

由此推知划线部分的意思是“找到这些画的机会变得渺茫。

”故选D。

【名师点睛】

利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义做出正确判断。

本题第4小题，根据倒数第二段中Overtheseyears,wehadsomanyoccasionswhenpeoplephonedus,contactedus,claimingthattheyknewsomethingaboutthewhereabouts（下落）oftheworksandeachtimeitwasfalse,在最近这些年里，有很多次，人们给我们打电话，与我们取得联系，声称他们知道一些关于这些作品的下落的信息，但是每次信息都是假的。

C

Imaginethatyou’rethecreatorandshowrunnerofthenewestcomedyshowontelevision.Onlyitisn’tsopopularyet,andyourliveStudioaudienceisn’tgivingyouthebiglaughstheshowdeserves.Doyoufilmtheshowalloveragain,hopingthatthistimetheaudiencewilllaugh?

Oristhereanotheroptionformakingajokesoundfunnierthanitwasreceived?

Sweeten（改善）thesoundbyaddingalaughtrack!

“Sweetening,”ortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,screams,andotheraudience-producednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproducetheappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashow’scomedy.Laughtrackscameintoexistenceasnotonlyasolution,andsometimesreplacement,foranunengagedliveaudiencebutalsoasawaytoengageanat-homeaudienceintoamore-traditional,public,andtheaterlikeexperience.Addingalaughtracktoatelevisionshowmakestheviewersathomefeelmuchlesslikethey’resittingonacouchstaringatthetelevisionscreenandmuchmorelikethey’reinaroomfulloflaughinghappypeopletovaryingdegreesofsuccess.

Thoughtheartofsweeteninghasrisenandfalleninpopularityoverthepast60years,creditforitscreationandcontinueduseisowedtolaugh-trackpioneerandsoundengineerCharlesDouglass.Douglasswasthefirsttodevelop,in1953,amachineforproducing“cannedlaughter”,accessibleatthepushofabuttonorpullofalever（操纵杆）.Despitebeingartificial,sensiblyeditedlaughtracksarefoundbytelevisionstudiostobringaboutapositiveaudienceresponse,astheiruseisusuallyaccompaniedbyhigherratingsandincreasedaudiencememory.Thoughsometelevisionaudiencesmaydisagreewiththevalueofthelaughtrack,thecheerfulandrepetitivesoundholdsapermanentplaceinthehistoryandfutureoftelevisioncomedy.

8.Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto.

A.introducethetopic“sweetening”

B.seeksolutionsfortheproblem

C.pointoutawayofmakingcomedies

D.arousereaders’interestincomedies

9.Whateffectdoesalaughtrackproduce?

A.Thecreationofashow.

B.Funniersoundinashow,

C.Moreengagedliveaudience

D.CommunicationamongTVviewers.

10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofthelaughtrack?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.

C.Neutral（中立的）.D.Uncertain,

11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thereasonforusinglaughtracks.

B.Thebriefhistoryoflaughtracks.

C.ThedevelopmentofTVcomedies.

D.Thewaytoimprovetelevisionshows.

【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.A

【解析】本文谈论使用笑声声带的原因。

8.A

根据第一段中Doyoufilmtheshowalloveragain,hopingthatthistimetheaudiencewilllaugh?

和第二段第一句Sweeten（改善）thesoundbyaddingalaughtrack!

可知作者用第一段来引入本文话题“sweetening”。

故选A。

9.B

根据第二段中“Sweetening,”ortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,screams,andotheraudience-producednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproducetheappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashow’scomedy.可知，笑声声带在一场表演中会带来更有趣的声音