济南市中考阅读理解专项练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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Teenagesafetyhasbecomeaseriousproblemrecently.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about16,000teenagersdieinaccidentsinChinaeveryyear.Anaverage(平均)of40studentsdieeverydayfromdrowning(溺水),foodpoisoning(中毒)andtrafficaccidents.
Bao’anSchoolsaidthatthefirstaidclassesareto“teachstudentsskillssothattheycankeepthemselvessafeandsavethemselvesfromdanger.”
StudentsatBao’anoftenlearnbyrole(角色)-playinginfirstaidclasses.
ZhouMin,12,rememberedherfavoritelesson.“Iperformedasastrangerknockingatadoor.Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorandaskedseveralquestionsbeforelettingmein.Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain,”Zhousaid.“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole-playing.”
Thetopicsoftheclassareregularlychanged.Thestudentshavelearnedskillsforlifesavinginearthquakes.Theyalsodealwithtopicslikesexualharassment(骚扰).
“Theteachertoldusgirlsthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone,especiallyatnight.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhittheireyesornosesorkicktheirdeadlyparts.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplace,”saidZhongHua,a13-year-oldgirl.
76.Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknow_______.
A.therobberwasofmediumheight
B.LiuXuwasrobbedonhiswayhome
wantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon’twanttoeatanymeat.”
“Thenhavesomefish,dear,”saidhismother.
“Ohno,Ican’t!
”criedPhilip.“Fisharelivingthingstoo.”
“Well,youcan’thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon’teatanymeatorfish,”saidhisfather.
ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?
”heaskedtheteacher.“Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.Hedoesn’tlistentowhatIsay.”
“Idon’tagreewithPhilip,”repliedtheteacher.“ButIthinkhe’sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”
71.Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeatonhis__________birthday.
A.fifthB.eighthC.eleventhD.twelfth
72.Philip’smotherthoughtthatPhilipwould___________ifhedidn’teatanymeat.
A.stayshortB.feelhappyC.gethungryD.keephealthy
73.WhatdidPhilip’smotheraskhimtoeatwhenherefusedtoeatmeat?
A.Somehamburgers.B.Somefish.C.Somepears.D.Someice-cream.
74.Philip’sfatherwenttotheschoolwithPhilipbecause____________.
A.hewasateacherthereB.Philipgotupverylate
C.hewantedtoseetheteacherD.Philiphadanewteacher
75.Philip’steacherteachesstudents_____________.
A.togotoschoolonfootB.togiveupeatinganimals
C.tolistentotheirparentsD.todowhattheythinkisright
【2015山东济南】B
WhenIwasaboymymumusedtosayIwouldreadthebackofamedicinebottleifIdidn’thaveabookinmyhand.Itwastrue,andevennowthatreadinghabithasbeenwithme.Ialwayshaveatleastonebookbeingread,sometimesImighthavetwoorthree.AndI’mtalkingaboutrealbooks,booksmadeoutofpaper,booksthatyoucanholdinyourhand,toread,atthetable,onthesubwayormyfavoriteplacetoread—inthebath.
Butthenumberofpeoplereadingbooksisdropping.ArecentsurveytellsusthatChinesepeopleonlyread4.77printedbooksayearonaverage(平均)andintheUS,25percentofthepopulationsaytheydidn’treadabooklastyear!
Sowhat’sstoppingpeoplefromreading?
Theanswerofcourseisthehugeinfluencethattechnologyhashadonourlife.WhyreadabookwhenyoucanwatchamovieorTVplayonyoursmartphonesoriPads?
Foryoungerpeople,booksmaynotbeasexcitingasonlinegames.Withstoriesyouhavetoworkatit,closelyfollowtheturnsoftheplot(情节).Therearenoshortcutswithabook.Youhavetoturnpageafterpage.
Butyoucanstillgetlostinabook.Weallhavethisthingcalledimagination.It’smuchmorepowerfulthananycomputer;
infact,it’sworthrememberingthatanyonlinegamewasfirstwritteninwordsasastorybyitswriter.It’sallabouthisorherortheirimagination.
Soweneedtoread—ifwedonotread,itwillbehardforustoimproveourabilitytothinkwidely,tohaveanimagination.Readingisaprocessinwhichweneedtocompareandconnectotherthingswehavereadandseeninthepast.Ifyoudonotread,thiswillnotonlyinfluenceyourstudy,butalsoyoursociallifeinthefuture.
Sowhynotfollowmefromnowon?
Runahotbath,orfindacomfortablechairandreadagoodbookforafewhours—therearequitemany,forfree,inyourlocallibrary.
76.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.Thewriterusedtoenjoyplayingwithamedicinebottle.
B.Thewriterhashadthereadinghabitsincehischildhood.
C.Thewriteralwayshastwoorthreebooksinhishand.
D.Thewriteroftenreadsbooksatatableonthesubway.
77.Thenumberofpeoplereadingbooksisdroppingbecause_______________.
A.booksarebecominglessinterestingB.technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourlife
C.25%ofAmericansdon’treadbooksD.therearen’tenoughprintedbookstoread
78.Whatdoestheword“shortcuts”inParagraph3mostprobablymeaninChinese?
A.捷径B.理念C.缺点D.短文
79.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Readingcanhelptodevelopourimagination.
B.Allonlinegameswerefirstwritteninwords.
C.Weneedtothinkalotwhilereadingabook.
D.Youngerpeoplepreferbookstoonlinegames.
80.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlysuggeststhatweshould__________.
A.runahotbathtoreadbooksB.borrowbooksfromthelibrary
C.readmorebooksinourlifeD.readbooksinacomfortablechair
【2016山东济南】A
Mr.RoberthadasonnamedBen,athree-year-oldboy.Thelittleboyhadbeenaskingforapetdogfortwomonths,buthisfatherkeptsaying,“Impossible.Adogwillkillourrabbits.Noway.”Benwasdisappointed.
Oneevening,whenMrs.Robertwascookingpotatoesinthekitchen,Bencried,“Dadalwayssaysno.I’llneverhaveadoginamillionyears.”Shelookedathisface.Howcouldshelethimdownagain?
Anideacametohertochangeherhusband’smind.“Dear,Iknowawaytogetyouadog,”shesaid.ShehandedBenapotatoandtoldhimtokeepthepotatountilitturnedintoalittledog.HowcoolBenthoughtitwas!
Thenextmorning,Mr.Robertlookedoutofthewindow.Guesswhat?
HesawBentakingapotatoforawalk.
“That’scrazy,”Mr.Robertsaidtohiswife.
“You’reright.Yourboycan’tgetadog.Hefinallyhasapotatoasapet.Hesleepswithit,talkswithitandevenshowerswithit,”shesaid.“Evencookingpotatoesmakeshimcry.”
Mr.Robertfeltworriedalotandmadeadecision.Hebroughtbackacutelittledogthatnight.Everyonewashappy.Mr.Robertthoughthesavedhisson.Benwassurethathismotherhadmagic.
EverythingseemedperfectuntiloneeveningBenasked,“Mom,canIhaveapethorse?
”Shelookedathimandsaid,“Well,firstyouhavetotakeawatermelon…”
71.Benkeptaskingfor___________fortwomonths.
A.apetrabbitB.apetchickenC.apetdogD.apethorse
72.Ben’sfathersaid“Impossible”becauseadogwould___________.
A.runaroundB.hurtBenC.benoisyD.killtheirrabbits
73.Mrs.RoberttoldBentokeep___________becauseitwouldturnintoadog.
A.apotatoB.atomatoC.awatermelonD.abanana
74.Mr.Robertbroughtbackalittledogbecause___________.
A.hisfriendgaveittohimB.hewasworried
C.hiswifeboughtthedogD.helikedthedog
75.WhatdidBenthinkofhismother?
A.Shewaslazy.B.Shedidn’tlovehim.
C.Shehadmagic.D.Shewasverystrict.
【2016山东济南】B
TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andI
knowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.
IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworld
better.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.
Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,you
willrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.
Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresometimeswrong.
Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecannotjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干预)andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignore(忽视)thisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.
Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafter