济南市中考阅读理解专项练习Word格式文档下载.docx

济南市中考阅读理解专项练习Word格式文档下载.docx

《济南市中考阅读理解专项练习Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《济南市中考阅读理解专项练习Word格式文档下载.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Teenagesafetyhasbecomeaseriousproblemrecently.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about16,000teenagersdieinaccidentsinChinaeveryyear.Anaverage（平均）of40studentsdieeverydayfromdrowning（溺水）,foodpoisoning（中毒）andtrafficaccidents.

Bao’anSchoolsaidthatthefirstaidclassesareto“teachstudentsskillssothattheycankeepthemselvessafeandsavethemselvesfromdanger.”

StudentsatBao’anoftenlearnbyrole（角色）-playinginfirstaidclasses.

ZhouMin,12,rememberedherfavoritelesson.“Iperformedasastrangerknockingatadoor.Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorandaskedseveralquestionsbeforelettingmein.Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain,”Zhousaid.“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole-playing.”

Thetopicsoftheclassareregularlychanged.Thestudentshavelearnedskillsforlifesavinginearthquakes.Theyalsodealwithtopicslikesexualharassment（骚扰）.

“Theteachertoldusgirlsthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone,especiallyatnight.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhittheireyesornosesorkicktheirdeadlyparts.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplace,”saidZhongHua,a13-year-oldgirl.

76.Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknow_______.

A.therobberwasofmediumheight

B.LiuXuwasrobbedonhiswayhome

wantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon’twanttoeatanymeat.”

“Thenhavesomefish,dear,”saidhismother.

“Ohno,Ican’t!

”criedPhilip.“Fisharelivingthingstoo.”

“Well,youcan’thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon’teatanymeatorfish,”saidhisfather.

ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?

”heaskedtheteacher.“Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.Hedoesn’tlistentowhatIsay.”

“Idon’tagreewithPhilip,”repliedtheteacher.“ButIthinkhe’sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”

71.Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeatonhis__________birthday.

A.fifthB.eighthC.eleventhD.twelfth

72.Philip’smotherthoughtthatPhilipwould___________ifhedidn’teatanymeat.

A.stayshortB.feelhappyC.gethungryD.keephealthy

73.WhatdidPhilip’smotheraskhimtoeatwhenherefusedtoeatmeat?

A.Somehamburgers.B.Somefish.C.Somepears.D.Someice-cream.

74.Philip’sfatherwenttotheschoolwithPhilipbecause____________.

A.hewasateacherthereB.Philipgotupverylate

C.hewantedtoseetheteacherD.Philiphadanewteacher

75.Philip’steacherteachesstudents_____________.

A.togotoschoolonfootB.togiveupeatinganimals

C.tolistentotheirparentsD.todowhattheythinkisright

【2015山东济南】B

WhenIwasaboymymumusedtosayIwouldreadthebackofamedicinebottleifIdidn’thaveabookinmyhand.Itwastrue,andevennowthatreadinghabithasbeenwithme.Ialwayshaveatleastonebookbeingread,sometimesImighthavetwoorthree.AndI’mtalkingaboutrealbooks,booksmadeoutofpaper,booksthatyoucanholdinyourhand,toread,atthetable,onthesubwayormyfavoriteplacetoread—inthebath.

Butthenumberofpeoplereadingbooksisdropping.ArecentsurveytellsusthatChinesepeopleonlyread4.77printedbooksayearonaverage（平均）andintheUS,25percentofthepopulationsaytheydidn’treadabooklastyear!

Sowhat’sstoppingpeoplefromreading?

Theanswerofcourseisthehugeinfluencethattechnologyhashadonourlife.WhyreadabookwhenyoucanwatchamovieorTVplayonyoursmartphonesoriPads?

Foryoungerpeople,booksmaynotbeasexcitingasonlinegames.Withstoriesyouhavetoworkatit,closelyfollowtheturnsoftheplot（情节）.Therearenoshortcutswithabook.Youhavetoturnpageafterpage.

Butyoucanstillgetlostinabook.Weallhavethisthingcalledimagination.It’smuchmorepowerfulthananycomputer;

infact,it’sworthrememberingthatanyonlinegamewasfirstwritteninwordsasastorybyitswriter.It’sallabouthisorherortheirimagination.

Soweneedtoread—ifwedonotread,itwillbehardforustoimproveourabilitytothinkwidely,tohaveanimagination.Readingisaprocessinwhichweneedtocompareandconnectotherthingswehavereadandseeninthepast.Ifyoudonotread,thiswillnotonlyinfluenceyourstudy,butalsoyoursociallifeinthefuture.

Sowhynotfollowmefromnowon?

Runahotbath,orfindacomfortablechairandreadagoodbookforafewhours—therearequitemany,forfree,inyourlocallibrary.

76.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Thewriterusedtoenjoyplayingwithamedicinebottle.

B.Thewriterhashadthereadinghabitsincehischildhood.

C.Thewriteralwayshastwoorthreebooksinhishand.

D.Thewriteroftenreadsbooksatatableonthesubway.

77.Thenumberofpeoplereadingbooksisdroppingbecause_______________.

A.booksarebecominglessinterestingB.technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourlife

C.25%ofAmericansdon’treadbooksD.therearen’tenoughprintedbookstoread

78.Whatdoestheword“shortcuts”inParagraph3mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A.捷径B.理念C.缺点D.短文

79.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Readingcanhelptodevelopourimagination.

B.Allonlinegameswerefirstwritteninwords.

C.Weneedtothinkalotwhilereadingabook.

D.Youngerpeoplepreferbookstoonlinegames.

80.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlysuggeststhatweshould__________.

A.runahotbathtoreadbooksB.borrowbooksfromthelibrary

C.readmorebooksinourlifeD.readbooksinacomfortablechair

【2016山东济南】A

Mr.RoberthadasonnamedBen,athree-year-oldboy.Thelittleboyhadbeenaskingforapetdogfortwomonths,buthisfatherkeptsaying,“Impossible.Adogwillkillourrabbits.Noway.”Benwasdisappointed.

Oneevening,whenMrs.Robertwascookingpotatoesinthekitchen,Bencried,“Dadalwayssaysno.I’llneverhaveadoginamillionyears.”Shelookedathisface.Howcouldshelethimdownagain?

Anideacametohertochangeherhusband’smind.“Dear,Iknowawaytogetyouadog,”shesaid.ShehandedBenapotatoandtoldhimtokeepthepotatountilitturnedintoalittledog.HowcoolBenthoughtitwas!

Thenextmorning,Mr.Robertlookedoutofthewindow.Guesswhat?

HesawBentakingapotatoforawalk.

“That’scrazy,”Mr.Robertsaidtohiswife.

“You’reright.Yourboycan’tgetadog.Hefinallyhasapotatoasapet.Hesleepswithit,talkswithitandevenshowerswithit,”shesaid.“Evencookingpotatoesmakeshimcry.”

Mr.Robertfeltworriedalotandmadeadecision.Hebroughtbackacutelittledogthatnight.Everyonewashappy.Mr.Robertthoughthesavedhisson.Benwassurethathismotherhadmagic.

EverythingseemedperfectuntiloneeveningBenasked,“Mom,canIhaveapethorse?

”Shelookedathimandsaid,“Well,firstyouhavetotakeawatermelon…”

71.Benkeptaskingfor___________fortwomonths.

A.apetrabbitB.apetchickenC.apetdogD.apethorse

72.Ben’sfathersaid“Impossible”becauseadogwould___________.

A.runaroundB.hurtBenC.benoisyD.killtheirrabbits

73.Mrs.RoberttoldBentokeep___________becauseitwouldturnintoadog.

A.apotatoB.atomatoC.awatermelonD.abanana

74.Mr.Robertbroughtbackalittledogbecause___________.

A.hisfriendgaveittohimB.hewasworried

C.hiswifeboughtthedogD.helikedthedog

75.WhatdidBenthinkofhismother?

A.Shewaslazy.B.Shedidn’tlovehim.

C.Shehadmagic.D.Shewasverystrict.

【2016山东济南】B

TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andI

knowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.

IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworld

better.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.

Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,you

willrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.

Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresometimeswrong.

Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecannotjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved（干预）andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignore（忽视）thisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.

Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafter