同义词词汇表Word文档下载推荐.docx
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8.coalesce=fuse=unite=cometogether合并
9.collidewith=runinto=hit碰撞
10.concise=shortened=simplified精简化
pelling=persuasive=convincing有说服力的
pelling=urgentlyrequiringattention=pressing急迫的(emergent)
13.compensatefor=offset(counteract)=countervail补偿,抵消
14.compliment=praise=extol赞美
15.component=constituent=element=ingredient成分,要素
16.comprehensive=coveringbroadly=inclusive包罗广泛的
17.control=refrain=regulate=govern控制,抑制,调节
18.consequence=result=outcome结果
19.considerable=largeinextentordegree=substantial可观的,重要的
20.consistof=bemadeupof=comprisedof=becomposedof由..组成
21.contrive=create=plan=invent谋划,设计(invention=contrivance)
22.controversy=disagreement=argument争议
23.corroborative=confirmative确实的,确证的(makemorecertain)
24.critically=crucially=significantly重要地(强调程度大)(critical还表示危急的=difficulttodealwith,如thesituationismostcritical=thesituationisworst)
25.crude=original=raw=natural=unprocessed天然的(crudeoil)
26.conceal=hide=disguise=camouflage隐藏,掩盖
27.conventional=customary=traditional习俗上或传统上的
28.concentration=level浓度,含量
29.conviction=belief(conviction还有定罪的意思=sentence)
30.counterpart(相对应的人或物)=equivalent(同等物)=similitude(类似物)
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D
1.decimate=destroy毁掉大部分(有时destroy=consume=ruin=devastate)
2.delegate=assign=appoint=commission委派
3.delicate=dainty=elaborate(精美的)
4.delicate=fragile脆弱的,如:
delicateecosystembalance
5.demanding=laborious=exacting=burdensome费力的(需要更多力气,精力,责任等)
6.demonstrate=illustrate=show表明,证实
7.dependable=reliable可靠的
8.depict=describe=draw描绘
9.desert=abandon=giveup=discard=forsake=stopdoingsth放弃,抛弃
10.determining=deciding=conclusive决定性的
11.devoted=dedicated全身心的(具有奉献精神,或有强烈兴趣做某事)
12.devoidof(devoid为形容词)=lackof=without=scantof缺乏的
13.dictate=rule=reign=govern=decide命令,规定(能控制或统治)
14.diminish=reduce=decrease=dwindle=taper(becomesmallerandsmaller)
15.discern=tellthedifference=discriminate=distinguish区分
16.discharge=unload=emit=release=issue释放(有时=vent发泄)
17.disintegrate=rot=decay=spoil=decompose=degrade降解(使整体变成部分)注意:
disintegrate有时也=break/fall/tearapart=crumble碎掉
18.disperse=scatter=spread=disseminate=distribute=diffuse分散(使一个东西不同地方都有,也就是:
toseparateandgoindifferentdirections)
19.dissuade=discourage劝阻,鼓励不做什么事
20.diversity=variety=manyanddifferent种类多
21.documented=recorded被记录的
22.domestic=home家里的(domestic还表示国内的=notbeforeign)
23.draft=sketch=drawing=outline起草,画(draft还有招募的意思)
24.draw=attract=appealto=engage吸引
25.duplicate=copy复制品xerox表示静电复印件(acopyofawrittendocumentorimagethatismadewithaXeroxmachine)
26.dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler居住者,定居者
E:
1.earned=acquired=obtained=won=gained获得的
2.elaborate=verydetailedandcomplicated复杂详尽的
3.eliminate=remove=eradicate=leaveout=ruleout=omit消除,删除(有时removed=extracted,extracted表示被提取出来的;
completelyremove也可以=annihilate消灭)
4.embed=implant=insert植入,插入
5.emerge=arise=appear出现(emergence=appearance=emergingout)这些动词含义接近advent=introduction这两个名词
6.encompass=include=incorporate=involve包含
7.encourage=motivate=giveincentivetosb鼓励,激励
8.endangered=beindanger=threatened受到威胁,处在危险中的
9.endeavor=attempt=enterprise=strive努力尝试着去做
10.engagein=participatein=beinvolvedin/with参加(beinvolvedin/with,本意表示“涉及到,和什么有关联”)
11.enlarge=broaden或=inflate变宽变大(有时enlarge=magnify放大)
12.enlist=obtain=engage=hire征募,雇佣
13.erroneous=wrong=incorrect错误的
14.escalate=grow=expand逐步增长或严重
15.estimate=rate=evaluate评估ratings表示评定等级和收视率
16.evident=apparent=obvious=clear=explicit=pronounced明显的,明白的
17.examine=check=inspectclosely=scrutinize=probe探查
18.exceedingly=extremely=deeply非常地(Toanadvancedorunusualdegree)
19.exclusive=sole=unique独一无二的
20.exert=give施加;
exert=employ=wield=utilize=exploit=exercise运用
21.exhausted=tired;
exhausted=useupentirely疲倦的
22.expedience=advantage便利(expedient=advisable有用的,权宜之计的)
23.extant=remaining=remnant=relicextant表示现存的,(后面3个单词可表示遗迹,遗留)
24.extent=degree=magnitude=scale范围,程度
25.extraordinary=exceptional非凡的(exceptional还表异常的,比如exceptionalchild/education:
残疾儿童/特殊教育)
26.ephemeral=short-lived=transient生命短暂的
27.evoke=arouse=create唤起,引起
F:
1.fadeaway=vanish=disappear逐渐消失(memoryisfadingaway)
2.functionas=actas=serveas起…作用
3.fixed=donotchange=benoterratic/instable固定的,不变的(有时fixed=immobile=motionless=static=stationary不移动的,静止的)
4.flexible=adaptable=elastic可变通的
5.foragefor=huntfor=searchfor搜寻(食物等)
6.forge=create=invent=devise建立,创造出
7.foster=cultivate培养;
foster=encourage促进
8.friction=conflict摩擦冲突(有时friction=disagreement)
9.facilitate=makeeasier使什么容易(发生)=helptobringabout
10.fragile=delicate=breakable=brittle脆弱的,易碎的
11.freedom=independence;
autonomous=unlimited=benotconfined自由,未被限制的
12.formidable=difficult=tough难以克服的,可怕的
G
1.gauge=measure=meter测量
2.greenhand=unskilledlaborer没有经验的人,而layman表外行
3.groundless=unfounded=baseless无根据的
4.guide=direct=channel引导
5.grand=Largeandimpressiveinsize,scope,orextent;
magnificent大,牛b
6.groundwork=basis=base=foundation根据,基础,理由
7.gobeyond超过,超出=surpass=exceed(有时=bebetter/higherthan)
H
1.halt=discontinue=cease=terminate停止(不停的incessant=withoutanystop)
2.hamper=restrict限制,阻碍
3.harness=utilize=getcontrolofsth控制,利用,驾驭
4.hazardous=dangerous=risky危险的
5.height=apex=summit=peak=crest=zenith顶峰(attheheight,表示什么事情的鼎盛时期,注意:
crest可以表示羽冠)
6.hint=indication=clue=implication暗示,提示
7.hue=color=tint色彩
8.humble=modest谦虚的(建议用麦克米兰词典查下humble这个多义词)
I
1.illuminate=brighten=light照亮(另外illuminate还有解释的意思=explain,其形容词illuminous=bright)
2.immediate=instant立刻(immediatearea=nearestarea=neighboringarea)
3.impact=influence=effect影响(AaffectB=AhasaneffectonB)
4.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive推动力,刺激物
5.imposing=impressive印象深刻的
6.improvise=dowithoutpreparation=benotfixed即兴的
7.incontrast=incomparisonto比较而言
8.inaccessible=unreachable=remoteorunapproachable难以接近的
9.inconceivable=unimaginable=unbelievable不可思议的,难以置信的
10.inevitable=unavoidable不可避免的
11.indirect=circuitous=roundabout间接的,迂回的
12.infinite=unlimited=benotconfined没有受到限制的
13.ingenious=clever聪明的;
ingenious=creative独特设计的
14.inherent=born=intrinsic=instinctive=natural内在的,固有或天生的
15.insteadof=ratherthan而不是…(而otherthan,除了=except)
16.intentionally=deliberately=notaccidentally故意的
17.intensity=strength强度(intense=verygreatorextreme)
18.intrigue=fascinate=interest=attract使…感兴趣
19.irreparable(damage)=irrecoverable无法修复的
20.isolated=separated=divorced孤立的,分离的(有时isolated=unique,unique本来表示独一无二的,极不寻常的,但在这里unique=onlyexistingorhappeninginoneplaceorsituation,比如这个例句:
Massextinctionsarerelativelyrareevents;
however,isolated/uniqueextinctionsarequitecommon)
J
1.jeopardize=imperil=endanger=threaten危及(imperil中的peril表危险,perilous表示危险的=dangerous=risky=hazardous)
2.joined=met;
connected连接上了的
3.junction=connection=juncture联结点(junction还是道路会合点的意思)
4.juvenile=teenager=youth少年
K
1.key=important=vital=crucial重要的
2.keen=verystrong强烈的,敏锐的
L
1.lading=cargo=load装载
2.landscape=scenery风景(landscape还有地形的意思)
3.lagbehind=fallbehind落后(如在经济方面)
4.legacy=bequest=heritage遗产
5.legitimate=valid=authorized合理合法的(legitimately=properly)
6.lethargy=sluggish倦怠,无精打采
7.lethal=fatal=deadly=fateful致命的(bringingdeathordisaster)
8.liberal=extensive开明的,心胸开阔的(acceptingdifferentopinionsandwaysofbehavingandtendingtobesympathetictootherpeople)
9.loot=steal掠夺,偷取
10.lucrative=profitable有利可图的
M
1.maintain=sustain=keep保持,维持
2.maketheirway=travel前进,行进
3.manageable=operable容易控制的
4.mandatory=required=obligatory必须的,反义词:
optional=selective
5.manifest=reveal=display=exhibit显示,表明
6.manipulate=operate操控
7.markedly=significantly显著地
8.match=equal匹敌
9.material=physical物质上的(physical还有表身体上的)
10.meager=scarce=rare=sparse=thin少的
11.mighty=powerful强大的
12.minute=verysmall=fine=tiny极小的
13.mirror=reflect反映,反射
14.mobility=movement移动
15.modest适度的=limited有限的
16.modification=alteration修正(modify=change或modify=weaken,需结合上下文和选项判断)
17.monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome单调,无聊的
18.mounting=increasing逐渐增加的
19.myriad=numerous多的
N
1.notable=famous=well-known=popular=noted=renowned著名的
2.novel=new=fresh新的
3.notonly=besides=apartfrom
O
1.obscure=unclear=blur=ambiguous:
tearsobscuredmyeyes.使模糊
2.occasionally=sometimes=onceinawhile=accidentally偶尔
3.organism=creature=livingthing=biologicallivingbeing生物
4.originate=startfrom=initiatefrom开始于(start=setinmotion开始)
5.ornament=decoration=adornment装饰
6.oscillate=changefrequently频繁的变化
7.overall=total总的
8.overlap=cover覆盖,重叠
9.oversee=supervise监管
10.overwhelming=dominating无法抗拒的,自己被控制或受支配
P:
1.par