山东省学位英语模拟真题Word文档格式.docx
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【答案】B
【解析】besorrytodosth.对做某事很遗憾、很抱歉。
5.Researchershavespentfiveyearscollectingdata_____thestudywasbased.
A.onthatB.inwhichC.inthatD.onwhich
【答案】D
【解析】bebasedonsth.基于……。
介词+which引导从句。
6.Theenvironment-friendlyflan_____agoodexampleforothercompanies.A.putsB.makesC.laysD.sets
【解析】setexamplefor为……树立榜样。
7.Itmakes_____tofigureoutthesituationbeforetakinganyaction.
A.senseB.meaningC.ideaD.reason
【解析】makesenseto有意义。
8.Staffhavebeenholdinganumberof_____toraisemoneyforcharity.A.eventsB.incidentsC.affairsD.cases
【解析】anumberofaffairs大量工作、事务。
9.Spencehasfinally_____ittothefirstrankofstudentsafterhardwork.
A.madeB.doneC.gotD.worked
【解析】makeittobe成为……。
10.Shehasgot_____fromallthreetopUniversitiesshehasappliedfor.
A.promisesB.offersC.acceptanceD.invitations
【解析】offer录取通知书。
11.Withallthemagazines_____,Ileftthepostoffice.
A.boughtB.buyingC.tobeboughtD.tobuy
【解析】分词做定语。
12.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.
A.traveledB.wastraveling
C.wastotravelD.hadbeentraveling
【解析】整句话的意思为:
报道说,他看到UFO的时候,它正从东往西去。
13.Whichoneofhisbooksdoyouthink_____bestamongthebest-sellers?
A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold
【解析】sell一词,可以用主动表示被动。
14.He_____thetest,buthewasn’tcarefulenough.
A.musthavepassedB.shouldpass
C.mightpassD.couldhavepassed
【解析】couldhavedone本来可以……
15.Pleaseletmeknow_____youwantyourcoffee,blackorwhite?
A.whereB.whyC.howD.what
【解析】整句话的意思:
您喝什么样的咖啡,黑咖啡还是白咖啡?
16.Visitorscannothelpbut_____thebeautifuldesignofthepalace.
A.noticingB.noticedC.noticeD.tonotice
【解析】cannothelpbutdosth.忍不住……
17.Classsizesare_____toamaximumof10forabetterlearningexperience.
A.forcedB.limitedC.fixedD.bounded
【解析】belimitedto被限制在...
18.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodhislecture,thesubjectof_____washard.
A.whatB.itC.whichD.that
【解析】非限制性定语从句。
19.Thegovernmentwillconsider_____futureactionsagainstterroristbombers.
A.takenB.oftakingC.totakeD.taking
【答案】
【解析】considerofdoingsth.考虑做某事。
20.Iwasjustabouttoleaveschool_____Iheardthedoorbell.
A.whenB.whileC.afterD.as
【解析】我正要离开学校的时候听到了门铃声。
PartIICloze(20points)
Thereare20numberedblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.
Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming__1__thehilltowardsthefrontier,__2__abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike__3__thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand__4__himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery__5__tosee__6__hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets__7__helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways__8__tofindgoldorothervaluablethings__9__inthestraw,heneverfound__10__.Hewassurethemanwas__11__something,buthewasnot__12__tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.
Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked__13__thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets__14__usual,he__15__tohim,“Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings__16__thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?
I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe__17__.TomorrowI’mgoingto__18__.IpromiseIshallnottell__19__ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor__20__.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”
21.A.towardsB.downC.toD.up
22.A.fillingB.pullingC.pushingD.carrying
23.A.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reached
24.A.askB.orderC.makeD.call
25.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.horribly
26.A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether
27.A.beforeB.afterC.firstD.so
28.A.luckyB.hopingC.thinkingD.wondering
29.A.hadbeenB.hiddenC.hidingD.havebeen
30.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
31.A.takingB.smugglingC.stealingD.pushing
32.A.possibleB.strongC.ableD.clever
33.A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.up
34.A.likeB.moreC.thenD.as
35.A.toldB.criedC.orderedD.said
36.A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into
37.A.thingB.workC.jobD.duty
38.A.restB.backC.retireD.retreat
39.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someone
40.A.momentB.longtimeC.sometimeD.sometime
答案简析:
21.D。
根据下文这个工人越过边界后,走下山坡,所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。
故选up。
22.C。
这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车,故选动词pushing。
23.D。
这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive,come为不及物动词不可直接接thefrontier,故选reached。
24.C。
ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时,动词前应有to,make后接不定式的复合结构时,动词前to要省去。
根据下文应选make。
25.A。
彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么,所以应仔细地检查。
故选carefully。
26.D。
这里根据文意,应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。
27.A。
根据常理,彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人,故选before。
28.B.根据文意,彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望,故选hoping。
29.B。
这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动,所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。
30.D。
本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选anything。
31.B。
四个选项从语法上讲都可以,只能从文意上进行区分,smuggling意为“走私”,是正确选项。
32.C。
固定结构beabletodosth.意为“能够干某事”。
33.A。
习惯用语lookthrough意为“彻底检查”。
34.D。
“asusual”为固定短语,意为“象平常一样”。
35.D。
tell,order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人,而用say应为saytosb.故said为正确选项。
36.C.这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。
介词past表“经过”;
across强调“从一边到另一边”;
而into表示“进入到……里面”。
根据文意across应为正确选项。
37.C。
“onthejob”为一常用短语。
意为“执行公务”。
38.C。
因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。
39.B。
根据句中否定词not及文意应选anyone。
40.D。
本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。
A选项应用amoment;
C选项表示某一点时间;
D选项表示一段时间或一会儿,为正确选项。
PartIIIReadingComprehension(20points)
therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosethebestandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.
PassageOne
Haveyoueverheardofapawpaw(木瓜)?
Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..Once,however,itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.
ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S..Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.
ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers.PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.HeplantedpapawsathishomeinVirginia.HealsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsinFrance,AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw.
Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment---low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.
Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletofood.AtsuchafestivalinMarylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferentproductsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpawjams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.
41.ManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpaw_____
A.WasoncepopularintheU.S.
B.IsnativetotheU.S.only
C.Hasbecomepopularagain
D.Isahealthyfruit
【解析】根据文章“ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..”可以得出答案。
42.Thepawpawusedtobefoundmainly_____
A.AroundNebraska
B.IntheeasternU.S.
C.AlloverFlorida
D.InNewYorksuburbs
【解析】根据文章“ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S.”可以得出答案。
43.GeorgeWashingtonandThomasJeffersonarementionedinparagraph3as_____
A.Americanexplorers
B.Famouspoliticians
C.Earlypawpawplanters
D.Pawpawlovers
【解析】根据文章“PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.”可以得到答案。
44.ItisdifficulttosellthepawpawonalargescaleforthefollowingreasonsEXCPEPTthatthefruit_____
A.Requiresaveryspecialenvironment
B.Hasaveryshortharvestseason
C.Doesnottastegood
D.Isdifficulttopreserveafterharvesting
【解析】根据文章“Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment---low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptember