新编简明语言学作业以及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

新编简明语言学作业以及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetweenandmeanings.

a.sense

b.objects

c.ideas

d.sounds

题目6

正确

获得分中的分矿标记题目

题干

ThedisciplinethatstudiestherulesgoverningtheformationofwordsintopermissiblesentencesinIanguagesiscalleds.

答案：

V—

反馈

g

syntax

题目7

获得分中的分

矿标记题目

knowledge

AccordingtoChomsky,istheidealuser'

sinternalized

ofhisIanguage.

petenee

b.parole

c.performanee

d.langue

你的回答正确

competenee

题目8

标记题目

Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.选择一项：

对W

T

题目9

获得分中的分时标记题目

Inthestudyoflinguistics,hypothesesformedshouldbecheckedrepeatedlyagainsttheobservedfactstofullyprovetheirvalidity.选择一项：

对7

Pragmaticsisdifferentfromsemanticsinthatpragmaticsstudiesmeaningnotinisolation,butincontext.

对4

题目11

IfalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzestheIanguagepeopleactually

use,itissaidtobe.

a.descriptive

b.analytic

c.linguistic

d.prescriptive

correctfeedback

descriptive

Whichofthefollowingis?

NOTadesignfeatureofhumanIanguage选择一项：

a.MeaningfulnessV

b.Displacement

c.Duality

d.Arbitrariness

Meaningfulness

题目13

InthehistoryofanyIanguagethewritingsystemalwayscameintobeing

beforethespokenform.

错4

标记题目题干

SociolinguisticsisthestudyofIanguageinrelationtosociety.选择一项：

对“

题目15

formsin

ThephenomenonthatthesameobjectisreferredtobydifferentdifferentIanguagesillustratesthenatureofhumanIanguage.

a.arbitrary

b.genetic

c.logical

d.creative

arbitrary

AccordingtoF.deSaussure,referstotheabstractlinguistic

sharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.

a.language

c.langue

d.performanee

g正确答案是：

Iangue

题目17

不正确

Generallinguistics,whichrelatesitselftotheresearchofother

studiesthebasicconcepts,theories,descriptions,modelsandmethodsapplicableinanylinguisticstudy.

对X

F

system

areas,

Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.选择一项：

正确的答案是“错”。

题目19

LinguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthesstudyofIanguage.

v

scientific

题目20

Inmodernlinguistics,speechisregardedasmorebasicthanwriting,because.

a.Allofthechoices

b.inlinguisticevolution,speechispriortowritingX

c.speechisalwaysthewayinwhicheverynativespeakeracquireshismothertongue

d.speechplaysagreaterrolethanwritingintermsoftheamountofinformationconveyed.

incorrectfeedback

Allofthechoices

AscientificstudyofIanguageisbasedonwhatthelinguistthinks.

错U

题目2

Thestudyofthewaysinwhichmorphemescanbecombinedtoformwordsiscalledmorphology.

对V

错反馈

正确的答案是“对”

LinguisticsstudiesparticularIanguage,notIanguagesingeneral.选择一项：

T标记题目

Modernlinguisticsismainlydiachronic.

错V

SocialchangescanoftenbringaboutIanguagechanges.选择一项：

ModernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenIanguageas

a.secondary

b.correct

c.primary

d.stable

secondary

LinguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyofIanguage.选择一项：

对U

ThedistinctionbetweencompeteneeandperformaneewasproposedbyF.de

Saussure.

错丫

Morphologystudieshowwordscanbeformedtoproducemeaningfulsentences.

题目10

ModernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenIanguageasprimary,notthespoken

Ianguage.

Syntaxisdifferentfrommorphologyinthattheformernotonlystudiesthemorphemes,butalsothecombinationofmorphemesintowordsandwordsintosentences.

错X

题目12

艺标记题目

ThethefamousquotationfromShakespeare'

splayRomecandJuliet"

Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet"

wellillustrates.

a.thecreativenatureofIanguage

b.thebigdiffereneebetweenhumanIanguageandanimalcommunication

c.theuniversalityofIanguage

d.thearbitrarynatureofIanguageV

thearbitrarynatureoflanguage

ThestudyofmeaninginIanguageisknownassemantics.选择一项：

题目14

Bothsemanticsandpragmaticsstudymeanings.选择一项：

正确获得分中的分矿标记题目题干

Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof.

a.theEnglishIanguage

b.humanIanguagesingeneral

c.thesystemofaparticularIanguage

d.aparticularIanguage

humanlanguagesingeneral

题目16

Thedetailsofanylanguagesystemispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthrough,ratherthanbyinstinct.

a.genes

b.books

c.learningandteaching弋

d.governments

learningandteaching

AdiachronicstudyofIanguageisthedescriptionofIanguageatsomepoint

oftimeinhistory.

题目18

Inlinguistics,preferstotherealizationofIangueinactualuse.

X

parole

Chomskyusesthetermtorefertotheactualrealizationofa

Ianguageuser'

sknowledgeoftheruleofhisIanguageinlinguisticcommunication.

a.langue

反馈你的回答正确

performanee

Chomskydefines"

competenee”astheidealuser'

skoftherulesof

hisIanguage.

4

题目1

ThefunctionofusingIanguagetoexplainthemeaningofIanguageitselfiscalleditsfunction.

a.phatic

b.conative

c.referential

d.metalinguistic

metalinguistic

WeknowthatdisoneofthedesignfeaturesofhumanIanguagewhich

referstothephenomenonthatIanguageconsistsoftwolevels:

alowerlevelofmeaninglessindividualsoundsandahigherlevelofmeaningfulunits.

duality

ofIanguage

a.parole

HumancapacityforIanguagehasagbasis,butthedetails

havetobetaughtandlearned.答案：

U

genetic

WhichofthefollowingfeaturesofIanguagemakesitpossibleforIanguageuserstoovercomethelimitationsoftimeandspaceincommunication

a.arbitrariness

b.displacement

c.productivity

displacement

正确获得分中的分

andstandard

Whichofthefollowingmodesofstudyemphasizesthecorrect

usageofIanguage

b.diachronic

c.prescriptive

d.synchronic

SaussuretookaviewofIanguage,whileChomskylooksat

Ianguagefromapointofview.

a.semanticandlinguistic

b.sociological…psychological“

c.psychological…sociological

d.applied…pragmatic

sociological…psychological

获得分中的分标记题目

meaning

Pragmaticsisdifferentfromsemanticsinthatpragmaticsstudies

notinisolation,butincontext.

ThewritingsystemofaIanguageisalwaysalaterinventionusedtorecordspeech;

thustherearestillmanylanguagesintoday'

sworldthatcanonlybespoken,butnotwritten.

AhistoricalstudyofIanguageisastudyofIanguage.

a.prescriptive

parative

c.diachronicV

diachronic

Wecanproduceandunderstandanunlimitednumberofsentenceswehavenevercomeacrossbefore;

thisisgoodevideneethatIanguageis选择一项：

a.geneticallytransmitted

b.rule-governed

c.culturallytransmitted

d.productive#

productive

Phoneticsisdifferentfromphonologyinthatthelatterstudiesthecombinationsofthesoundsto