巧用发音规则记单词Word下载.docx
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v-a-n—vanw-a-g—waga-x-e—axea-n-d—and
(2)试读下列单词
a-t—ata-n—anp-a-n—pana-m—am
S-a-m—Sama-dd—addd-a-d—dadm-a-p—map
h-a-d—hadf-l-a-t—flatf-l-a-g—flagp-l-a-n—plan
c-l-a-p—clapg-l-a-d—gladg-r-a-m—gram
第2节
1、辅音字母组合
辅音字母组合由两个或两个以上的辅音字母组成,例如:
ch
tch
ck
th
ph
wh-
tr
dr
kn-
qu-
-ng
nk
(1)思考:
在以上的字母组合中,每个组合都有能发什么音?
请结合你学过的单词举例说明。
(2)听老师的音猜字母(组合)。
2、拼读练习
chatchaffchapchamp
batchmatchcatchpatch
blackbacklacksack
mashflashdashrash
bangganghangslang
bankfranktankflank
thatmaththankthatch
dragtrackknackquack
3、短元音Ee的发音。
拼读练习
betgetletbed
jetyetmetmess
petnetmenpen
hentenyesred
legwellselltell
bellsmellbestrest
vesttestpestchest
shedneckcheckwhen
dressstresspressstep
第3节
1、巩固练习:
比较下列各组单词的读音。
bat—betbad—bedpack—peck
bland—blend'
blanket—blenchbrand—trend
rack—neckcan—Kenland—lend
pan—penflash—fleshglad—fled
math—messmat—methack—heck
2、短元音Ii(Yy)的发音。
(1)拼读练习
kitlidbithitship
knitslipthinthingsin
singking'
singlemissmyth
tripdripclipclicksting
stringspringbringshrinkpink
think'
twinklesixfixsixth
quickwhip'
Philipchickpitch
(2)练一练:
圈出老师所念的单词
mass—mathdrag—trackquick—quack
sing—thingban—bangfang—fan
mash—matchex'
pand—spendband—bank
blank—blackget—jetfled—flat
'
wrinkle—'
twinkleknack—neckflesh—flash
(3)绕口令
①MrKimisswimminginabigswimming-poolwithabigfish.
②MickandDick’ssixthsisterhassixty-sixsticks.
③MrsBellyellstotellMrBelltoselltheshells.
④MaxandTed’sdadletthatfatcatdraggedthatblackhattoTed’sbed.
第4节
1、复习巩固:
朗读下列辅音字母组合和例词。
辅音字母组合
例词
sh
ship,fish,'
finish
wh
whip,when,whiz
chin,chat,French
who,whose
Christmas,school
track,trick,tramp
-tch
match,catch,pitch
dress,drag,drink
back,click,beck
quick,quiz,quack
thin,thick,thank
knick-knack,knit
that,them,with
sing,king,hang
photo,'
Philip,
-nk
think,thank,tank
注:
wh在美语中也可以念[hw]音,例如以上例词whip,when,whiz在英语念[wip],[wen],[wiz],美语则常念成[hwip],[hwen],[hwiz],这种例子有很多。
2、短元音Oo的发音。
hopboxfoxgod
dogcockclockblock
shopshotchopknot
knockcostlostlong
songstrongfromcloth
mothtroddropfrog
(2)比较下列单词的读音
ship—shopknit—knotdrip—dropbrick—blocktip—topfix—foxmyth—mothstick—stock
men—manten—tanshed—shadbeck—back
bed—badpet—patflesh—flashtrend—tramp
Ashockedfoxhoppedintoaboxandblockedbyadog.
第5节
1、短元音Uu的发音。
up
bus
but
cut
cup
nut
hug
rug
tuff
cuff
duck
luck
suck
truck
muck
much
sum
dump
jump
drum
pump
hush
blush
trust
just
bust
must
shrug
drug
club
clump
clutch
dull
lull
bulb
skull
sun
gun
run
pun
fun
lunch
punish
thump
thus
2、短元音小结。
短元音
A
E
I
O
U
fat
yes
big
box
3、容易混淆的辅音比较。
tr—drth—ssh—ch/tch-ng—-nk
track—drag
trend—drench
trip—drip
trot—drop
trust—drug
thatch—sack
thin—sin
thing—sing
thong—song
thump—sum
shack—chat
fresh—French
fish—pitch
shock—chop
flush—bunch
bang—bank
hang—blank
king—pink
a'
long—'
donkey
clung—drunk
4、练一练:
圈出你所听到的单词。
(1)antandamtan
(2)backblackblankbank
(3)thanthatthenthem
(4)smellsmeltspellspelt
(5)triptrickdripdrill
(6)quizkissquickkick
(7)cashcatchcrashscratch
(8)crickclickgridglib
(9)clockcocklockclog
(10)spinspunspendspan
第6节
1、开音节。
(1)“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e”结尾,例如:
符合此发音规则的单词还有safe,date,side,bike,slope,home,cute,tube等单词,而不按此规则发音的有have,give,love,dove等少量单词。
(2)“辅音字母+一个元音字母”构成一个单词,例如:
符合此发音规则的单词还有we,he,she,me,no,so,hi等单词,而不按此规则发音的有do,to等少量单词。
2、长元音AaEeIiOoUu的发音。
按上述的发音规则拼读下列各组单词
Aa
ace
ape
hate
gate
mate
safe
babe
tape
cave
slave
quake
take
make
blade
fade
trade
drake
shade
page
cage
lane
plane
blame
same
shame
frame
male
sale
pale
spade
state
skate
Ee
heweshemeEveDe'
lete
Ii
hi
by
my
sky
shy
fly
ice
nice
rice
kite
quite
site
ride
wide
hide
bike
byte
fine
mine
line
wine
shine
time
dime
chime
five
slide
slice
file
tile
mile
smile
Oo
go
no
note
code
mode
dole
pole
vote
rope
nose
home
dome
lone
bone
stone
hope
slope
close
smoke
stroke
Uu
usecutetubehugeex'
cusea'
buse
3、绕口令
(1)AwriternamedWrightwastellinghislittlesonhowtowriteWrightright.Hesaid:
"
ItisnotrighttowriteWrightas'
rite'
trytowriteWrightaright!
"
(2)JakemadeacakeforKateforGod’ssake.
(3)NobodyknowswhyoldblackJoetellssuchanoldjokethateverybodyknows.
第7节
1、辅音字母发音小结
辅音
字母
例词
b
bat,babe
j
just,jade
s
sad,Miss
c
cat,cake
k
cake,kite
has,his
ice,nice
l
slope,lull
t
time,fat
d
dog,made
m
mum,from
v
vest,stove
f
fat,off,life
n
no,ant
w
west,wish
of
p
pen,clap
x
tax,box,six
g
go,flag
q
quick,quack
y
yes,yell
page,gin
r
red,brick
z
zip,quiz
h
he,hate,
注:
(1)字母c的后面跟着e,i,y时发[s]音,否则发[k]音。
例如nice,ice,rice,cell等等。
(2)字母g的后面跟着e,i,y时与字母J发音相同,否则发[g]音。
例如cage,page,gin等等。
但也有不按此规则发音的,例如give,gift,giggle,gig等等,学习时要多注意。
2、读一读:
比较下列的长元音和短元音。
act—ace
hat—hate
gap—gate
mat—mate
back—bake
tap—tape
tack—take
quack—quake
pack—pagetrack—trade
mad--made
shad—shade
plan—plane
Sam—same
sham—shame
mal—male
wed—we
shed—she
met—me
hen—he
him—hi
bit—bite
nick—nice
kit—kite
quit—quite
trip—tripe
spin--spine
win—wine
Tim—time
dim—dime
not—note
cock—coke
bond—bone
hop—hope
cloth—close
smock—smoke
us—use
cut—cute
hug—huge
bus—a'
3、读一读:
比较斜体部分的发音。
brick—block
brad—blame
broke—blend
fringe—flex
frisk—flat
fry—fly
crop—clock
cross—clone
crime—clap
grade—glaze
grid—glide
grunt—glide
probe—plug
pride—ply
prick—plum
pan—am
trend—tramp
sun—sum
附录:
常见元音字母组合的发音。
字母组合
发音
ee
Y0^[
meetsheeppeepkeepsleevethreefreeteeth
ea
teacherpleaseteamteabeatreadsea
Y<
[
headbreadpeasantthreatpleasure
oi(oy)
Y50[
toiletboilsoiltoyboy
oa
Y:
7[
boatcoatgoattoadfloatthroat
oo
Y7^[
zootootoothschoolfoodcoolhoop
Y7[
lookbookfootgoodtookhook
air
Y2:
airhairfairchairpair
are
faredareharetareshare
ear
bearpeartear(v.)
Y0:
beardfeartearsdearclear
^[
heard
ai
0[
waitagainpainaimclaim
ay
maypaybaysayplaytoday
ou
Y>
countboutloudloudlycloudcloudy
shouldersoul
ow
windowslowflowrowgrow
nowcowbowhow
igh
highlightsightmightfight
aw
Y5^[
drawrawpaw
al
tallballfallcalltalkwalk
ar
Y4^[
carbartarartdartmarchfar
er
herherd
sisterfathermotherbrotherteacherrubber
ir
birdgirlstirsirshirtskirt
or
shortlordforsortor
worldwordworkworker
ur
nursefurturnburncurdsurf
oor
doorfloor
Y7:
poor
测试
1、圈选你听到的字母或字母组合(20分):
(1)aeiou
(2)aeiou
(3)aeiou
(4)aeiou
(5)aeiou
(6)aeiou
(7)aeiou
(8)aeiou
(9)aeiou
(10)aeiou
(11)mnngnk
(12)lrthn
(13)chshtchj
(14)kgcx
(15)tdqth
(16)xzyc
(17)qucknkkn
(18)nknknng
(19)thphtrdr
(20)whhvy
2、根据录音填写所缺的元音字母(20分):
(1)st__ck
(2)bl__nd
(3)j__st
(4)n__ck
(5)qu__ck
(6)qu__t
(7)bl__nk
(8)pl__n
(9)m__th
(10)w__ll
(11)m__ne
(12)sm__le
(13)cl__se
(14)st__ne
(15)h__ge
(16)qu__te
(17)sk__
(18)fr__me
(19)sk__te
sm__ke
3、根据录音填写正确的辅音字母或字母组合(10分):
(1)__ip
(2)__ilt
(3)__at
(4)tru__
(5)__ill
(6)__ow
(7)__ess
(8)__ink
(9)__ick
(10)__y
(11)__est
(12)s__ess
(13)__and
(14)__ash
(15)__ell
(16)__ate
(17)__ick
(18)whe__
(19)thi__
qui__
4、听音圈选单词(20分):
(1)