巧用发音规则记单词Word下载.docx

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巧用发音规则记单词Word下载.docx

v-a-n—vanw-a-g—waga-x-e—axea-n-d—and

(2)试读下列单词

a-t—ata-n—anp-a-n—pana-m—am

S-a-m—Sama-dd—addd-a-d—dadm-a-p—map

h-a-d—hadf-l-a-t—flatf-l-a-g—flagp-l-a-n—plan

c-l-a-p—clapg-l-a-d—gladg-r-a-m—gram

第2节

1、辅音字母组合

辅音字母组合由两个或两个以上的辅音字母组成,例如:

ch

tch

ck

th

ph

wh-

tr

dr

kn-

qu-

-ng

nk

(1)思考:

在以上的字母组合中,每个组合都有能发什么音?

请结合你学过的单词举例说明。

(2)听老师的音猜字母(组合)。

2、拼读练习

chatchaffchapchamp

batchmatchcatchpatch

blackbacklacksack

mashflashdashrash

bangganghangslang

bankfranktankflank

thatmaththankthatch

dragtrackknackquack

3、短元音Ee的发音。

拼读练习

betgetletbed

jetyetmetmess

petnetmenpen

hentenyesred

legwellselltell

bellsmellbestrest

vesttestpestchest

shedneckcheckwhen

dressstresspressstep

第3节

1、巩固练习:

比较下列各组单词的读音。

bat—betbad—bedpack—peck

bland—blend'

blanket—blenchbrand—trend

rack—neckcan—Kenland—lend

pan—penflash—fleshglad—fled

math—messmat—methack—heck

2、短元音Ii(Yy)的发音。

(1)拼读练习

kitlidbithitship

knitslipthinthingsin

singking'

singlemissmyth

tripdripclipclicksting

stringspringbringshrinkpink

think'

twinklesixfixsixth

quickwhip'

Philipchickpitch

(2)练一练:

圈出老师所念的单词

mass—mathdrag—trackquick—quack

sing—thingban—bangfang—fan

mash—matchex'

pand—spendband—bank

blank—blackget—jetfled—flat

'

wrinkle—'

twinkleknack—neckflesh—flash

(3)绕口令

①MrKimisswimminginabigswimming-poolwithabigfish.

②MickandDick’ssixthsisterhassixty-sixsticks.

③MrsBellyellstotellMrBelltoselltheshells.

④MaxandTed’sdadletthatfatcatdraggedthatblackhattoTed’sbed.

第4节

1、复习巩固:

朗读下列辅音字母组合和例词。

辅音字母组合

例词

sh

ship,fish,'

finish

wh

whip,when,whiz

chin,chat,French

who,whose

Christmas,school

track,trick,tramp

-tch

match,catch,pitch

dress,drag,drink

back,click,beck

quick,quiz,quack

thin,thick,thank

knick-knack,knit

that,them,with

sing,king,hang

photo,'

Philip,

-nk

think,thank,tank

注:

wh在美语中也可以念[hw]音,例如以上例词whip,when,whiz在英语念[wip],[wen],[wiz],美语则常念成[hwip],[hwen],[hwiz],这种例子有很多。

2、短元音Oo的发音。

hopboxfoxgod

dogcockclockblock

shopshotchopknot

knockcostlostlong

songstrongfromcloth

mothtroddropfrog

(2)比较下列单词的读音

ship—shopknit—knotdrip—dropbrick—blocktip—topfix—foxmyth—mothstick—stock

men—manten—tanshed—shadbeck—back

bed—badpet—patflesh—flashtrend—tramp

Ashockedfoxhoppedintoaboxandblockedbyadog.

第5节

1、短元音Uu的发音。

up

bus

but

cut

cup

nut

hug

rug

tuff

cuff

duck

luck

suck

truck

muck

much

sum

dump

jump

drum

pump

hush

blush

trust

just

bust

must

shrug

drug

club

clump

clutch

dull

lull

bulb

skull

sun

gun

run

pun

fun

lunch

punish

thump

thus

2、短元音小结。

短元音

A

E

I

O

U

fat

yes

big

box

3、容易混淆的辅音比较。

tr—drth—ssh—ch/tch-ng—-nk

track—drag

trend—drench

trip—drip

trot—drop

trust—drug

thatch—sack

thin—sin

thing—sing

thong—song

thump—sum

shack—chat

fresh—French

fish—pitch

shock—chop

flush—bunch

bang—bank

hang—blank

king—pink

a'

long—'

donkey

clung—drunk

4、练一练:

圈出你所听到的单词。

(1)antandamtan

(2)backblackblankbank

(3)thanthatthenthem

(4)smellsmeltspellspelt

(5)triptrickdripdrill

(6)quizkissquickkick

(7)cashcatchcrashscratch

(8)crickclickgridglib

(9)clockcocklockclog

(10)spinspunspendspan

第6节

1、开音节。

(1)“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e”结尾,例如:

符合此发音规则的单词还有safe,date,side,bike,slope,home,cute,tube等单词,而不按此规则发音的有have,give,love,dove等少量单词。

(2)“辅音字母+一个元音字母”构成一个单词,例如:

符合此发音规则的单词还有we,he,she,me,no,so,hi等单词,而不按此规则发音的有do,to等少量单词。

2、长元音AaEeIiOoUu的发音。

按上述的发音规则拼读下列各组单词

Aa

ace

ape

hate

gate

mate

safe

babe

tape

cave

slave

quake

take

make

blade

fade

trade

drake

shade

page

cage

lane

plane

blame

same

shame

frame

male

sale

pale

spade

state

skate

Ee

heweshemeEveDe'

lete

Ii

hi

by

my

sky

shy

fly

ice

nice

rice

kite

quite

site

ride

wide

hide

bike

byte

fine

mine

line

wine

shine

time

dime

chime

five

slide

slice

file

tile

mile

smile

Oo

go

no

note

code

mode

dole

pole

vote

rope

nose

home

dome

lone

bone

stone

hope

slope

close

smoke

stroke

Uu

usecutetubehugeex'

cusea'

buse

3、绕口令

(1)AwriternamedWrightwastellinghislittlesonhowtowriteWrightright.Hesaid:

"

ItisnotrighttowriteWrightas'

rite'

trytowriteWrightaright!

"

(2)JakemadeacakeforKateforGod’ssake.

(3)NobodyknowswhyoldblackJoetellssuchanoldjokethateverybodyknows.

第7节

1、辅音字母发音小结

辅音

字母

例词

b

bat,babe

j

just,jade

s

sad,Miss

c

cat,cake

k

cake,kite

has,his

ice,nice

l

slope,lull

t

time,fat

d

dog,made

m

mum,from

v

vest,stove

f

fat,off,life

n

no,ant

w

west,wish

of

p

pen,clap

x

tax,box,six

g

go,flag

q

quick,quack

y

yes,yell

page,gin

r

red,brick

z

zip,quiz

h

he,hate,

注:

(1)字母c的后面跟着e,i,y时发[s]音,否则发[k]音。

例如nice,ice,rice,cell等等。

(2)字母g的后面跟着e,i,y时与字母J发音相同,否则发[g]音。

例如cage,page,gin等等。

但也有不按此规则发音的,例如give,gift,giggle,gig等等,学习时要多注意。

2、读一读:

比较下列的长元音和短元音。

act—ace

hat—hate

gap—gate

mat—mate

back—bake

tap—tape

tack—take

quack—quake

pack—pagetrack—trade

mad--made

shad—shade

plan—plane

Sam—same

sham—shame

mal—male

wed—we

shed—she

met—me

hen—he

him—hi

bit—bite

nick—nice

kit—kite

quit—quite

trip—tripe

spin--spine

win—wine

Tim—time

dim—dime

not—note

cock—coke

bond—bone

hop—hope

cloth—close

smock—smoke

us—use

cut—cute

hug—huge

bus—a'

3、读一读:

比较斜体部分的发音。

brick—block

brad—blame

broke—blend

fringe—flex

frisk—flat

fry—fly

crop—clock

cross—clone

crime—clap

grade—glaze

grid—glide

grunt—glide

probe—plug

pride—ply

prick—plum

pan—am

trend—tramp

sun—sum

附录:

常见元音字母组合的发音。

字母组合

发音

ee

Y0^[

meetsheeppeepkeepsleevethreefreeteeth

ea

teacherpleaseteamteabeatreadsea

Y<

[

headbreadpeasantthreatpleasure

oi(oy)

Y50[

toiletboilsoiltoyboy

oa

Y:

7[

boatcoatgoattoadfloatthroat

oo

Y7^[

zootootoothschoolfoodcoolhoop

Y7[

lookbookfootgoodtookhook

air

Y2:

airhairfairchairpair

are

faredareharetareshare

ear

bearpeartear(v.)

Y0:

beardfeartearsdearclear

^[

heard

ai

0[

waitagainpainaimclaim

ay

maypaybaysayplaytoday

ou

Y>

countboutloudloudlycloudcloudy

shouldersoul

ow

windowslowflowrowgrow

nowcowbowhow

igh

highlightsightmightfight

aw

Y5^[

drawrawpaw

al

tallballfallcalltalkwalk

ar

Y4^[

carbartarartdartmarchfar

er

herherd

sisterfathermotherbrotherteacherrubber

ir

birdgirlstirsirshirtskirt

or

shortlordforsortor

worldwordworkworker

ur

nursefurturnburncurdsurf

oor

doorfloor

Y7:

poor

测试

1、圈选你听到的字母或字母组合(20分):

(1)aeiou

(2)aeiou

(3)aeiou

(4)aeiou

(5)aeiou

(6)aeiou

(7)aeiou

(8)aeiou

(9)aeiou

(10)aeiou

(11)mnngnk

(12)lrthn

(13)chshtchj

(14)kgcx

(15)tdqth

(16)xzyc

(17)qucknkkn

(18)nknknng

(19)thphtrdr

(20)whhvy

2、根据录音填写所缺的元音字母(20分):

(1)st__ck

(2)bl__nd

(3)j__st

(4)n__ck

(5)qu__ck

(6)qu__t

(7)bl__nk

(8)pl__n

(9)m__th

(10)w__ll

(11)m__ne

(12)sm__le

(13)cl__se

(14)st__ne

(15)h__ge

(16)qu__te

(17)sk__

(18)fr__me

(19)sk__te

sm__ke

3、根据录音填写正确的辅音字母或字母组合(10分):

(1)__ip

(2)__ilt

(3)__at

(4)tru__

(5)__ill

(6)__ow

(7)__ess

(8)__ink

(9)__ick

(10)__y

(11)__est

(12)s__ess

(13)__and

(14)__ash

(15)__ell

(16)__ate

(17)__ick

(18)whe__

(19)thi__

qui__

4、听音圈选单词(20分):

(1)

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