TheBluestEye教案Word文件下载.docx

TheBluestEye教案Word文件下载.docx

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220keyphrasesandtheirtranslations

3thewayofanalyzingtheusageofmetaphorinthislesson

4thewayofdividingthelesson

5theskillsoftranslationintensentences

6themainideastatedbytheauthor

Theteachingofthislessonisdividedintofiveparts

PartOne:

BackgroundInformation（inoneperiod）

Inthispart,theteacherandthestudentsareworkingtogethertoofferasmuchinformationaspossibleinoneperiod.Informationcomesinalldirections.Inthisway,viewsofthestudentscanbebroadenedandversionsoftheworldcanbeeasilyseen.Wefollowtwoprocedures:

I:

Theteachergivesabriefintroductionaboutthebackgroundinformationandguidesthestudentstothetextbyaskingsomequestions.

ToniMorrisonwasborninOhioin1931.

ThistextistakenfromherfirstnovelTheBluestEye（1970）.

Thisnovelisdividedintofourpartswhichwerenamedafterfourseasons:

autumn（shewentintothesocietywithawishthatshewouldhavethebluesteyessomeday;

winter（shewassufferingparents’beating,classmates’scornandadults’coldnessandwasrapedbyherfather）;

spring（shewaspregnant）;

summer（shegavebirthtoababywhowasdeadwhenshewas13）.Intheendshewentintoinsanity.

Seasons----nature----law----inevitable

Desireforthebluesteye:

symbolizeblackpeople’sconfusionanddislocationofvalueswhentheirownculturearerestrainedandrestricted.

Centreoneye:

symbolizehowblackpeopleobserveandperceivethewhitepeople’sworld

Herlongingforeye:

symbolizethatshewantedtoacceptwhitepeople’scultureandwantedtoobservetheworldwiththeireyes

Hertheme:

history,destinyandspirit,ormentalworld

Thepeopleintoday’slesson:

Louisandhiswife,GeraldinewithasonnamedJunior,Pecola

II:

Somestudentsareaskedtointroducesomeimportantnotesbecausetheyhavegotsomerelevantinformationfromtheinternettohelpunderstandthelesson.

1Abouttheauthor:

Presentthepicturedownloadedfromtheinternetandtrytomaketheauthorimpressiveinthestudents’minds.

2browngirls

3Lifebuoysoap,CashmereBouquettalc,JergensLotion,DixiePeach

4WashingtonIrvingSchool

PartTwoDetailedStudyoftheText（insixperiods）

Inthispart,theteacherfinishestheexplanationofwords,sentences,grammarinsixperiods.

Approachesusedinthispart:

1Raisingquestionstomakethestudentsthinkdifferently;

2Explainingsomepoints;

3Discussingsometopicsinpairsorwiththeteacher

4Communicatingwiththestudentsbyrepeatingsomewords,somesentencesorsomeexplanations.

5Askingvolunteerstoreadeachparagraphoraskingthemtoreadtogether.

6Askingthemtosummarizethemainideaineachparagraphandineachsectionseparately

7Askingthemtoseeksometransitionalparagraphsorsentences

8Askingthemtoanalyzetherhetoricalspeechesusedinsomesentencesandmastertheskillsusedinorganizingtheideas.

9Askingthemtoparaphraseasmanysentencesaspossible

10Makingthempayattentiontothespecialusagesofsomecommonwords

TheBluestEye（Excerpts）

AdditionalMaterial

1AbouttheAuthor

ToniMorrisonhasauniquestatusInternet

Americanliterature.SheisthewinneroftheNationalBookCriticCircleAward（1977）,thePulitzerPrizeforFiction（1988）andmanyotherliteraryawards.ShewasgrantedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1993,thusbecomingthefirstAfrican-Americanwritertoreceivethishonor.Shehaspublished7novels,amusical.Aplay,andacollectionofcriticalessays.Herdevotedreadersarefoundallovertheworld,andtheyincludebothsexesandallcolors,agesandcreeds.AmemberofboththeNationalCouncilontheArtsandtheAmericanAcademyandInstituteofArtsandLetters,MorrisonhasactivelyusedherinfluencetoencouragethepublicationofotherAfrican-Americanwriters.

ToniMorrisonwasbornChloeAnthonyWoodfordInternet

Lorain,OhioInternet

1931.Shecamefromafamilyofsharecroppers,whomovedfromthesouthernracism.Attheageof18MorrisonwenttoWashingtonD.C.toattendHowardUniversity,themostdistinguishedblackcollegeInternet

America,whereshebecameinterestedInternet

ThestageandjoinedtheHowardUniversityPlayers.AftersheearnedaB.A.inEnglishfromHowardshewenttoCornellUniversityforgradatestudiesinEnglishliterature.UponreceivingaM.A.fromCornell,shebeganherteachingcareer.From1955to1957shetaughtEnglishatTexasSouthernUniversity,andfrom1957to1964shetaughtatHoward.Internet

1965,shebecameasenioreditoratRandomHouse,wheresheeditedanumberofAfrican-Americanwriters.Internet

1958shemarriedHaroldMorrison,aJamaicanarchitectandhadtwosons.In1964theydivorcedandsheraisedthetwosonsbyherself.Shebeganwritingin1962Herfirstworkwasashortstory,whichwouldlatedevelopintoherfirstnovelTheBluestEye（1970）.IttellsthestoryofalittleblackgirlnamedPocolaBreedlove,whoyearnedtohavetheblueeyesofawhitegirl.Shebelievesshewillleadahappylifeifonlyshehasbeautifulblueeyes.

In1971Morrisonresumedherteachingcareer,teachingEnglishatUniversityofNewYork,servingasavisitingprofessoratYalefrom1976to1978,attheStateUniversityofYewYorkatAlbanyfrom1984to1989.Since1989shehasbeenteachingatPrincetonUniversityasamemberoftheprograminAfrican-Americanstudiesandofthecreativewritingdepartment.Meanwhileshecontinuedherwriting.Hernextnovel,Saul（1974）examinesthefriendshipbetweentwoblackwomenSulfaandNell,anddepictshowtheyhavegrownuptogetherbuttakendifferentroadsoflifeintheirmaturity.ThenovelwontheNationalBookCriticAward.TheSongofSolomon,publishedin1977,wasagreatersuccessthanherpreviousnovels.SetinMichiganintheearly1930s,thenovelisnarratedfromamalepointofview.Inhiseffortstorecoverhisancestor’sproperties,asackofgold,MilkmanDeadrediscovershisracialrootsandculturalidentity.ThenovelwasaBook-of-the-MonthClubselection,anditplacedToniMorrisoninthefirstrankofAmericannovelists.TarBabycameoutin1981.Unlikeherpreciousnovels,thisbookhascharactersbothblackandwhite.Byjuxtaposingtheminthecentralconflictoftheplot,theauthordramatizestheracialcomplexitiesthatcharacterizetheAmericanculturallandscape.Publishedin1987,Morrison’snextworkBeloveddealswithslaveryandinfanticide.ItwasanothertriumphandthewinnerofthePulitzerPrizeforFiction.TheprotagonistSeethehasrunawayfromslaveryandisseekingrefugeinOhio.Whentheslavemasterssearchforher,shekillsherbabygirlinordertosaveherfromslaveryshehasjustescaped.However,theghostofthebaby“Beloved”,anamewrittenonhertombstone,comesbacktohunther.InJazz（1992）,Joe,theunfaithfulhusbandofViolet,killsagirlhelovessomuchinafitofpassion.Thefragmentednarrativegraduallyunfolds,showinghowandwhythistragedyhappensinHarlem,NewYork.Paradise（1998）isthemostrecentworkbyRuby,atinyall-blackfarmingcommunityinOklahoma,

anditsancestralfeudsandfinancialquarrels.

Morrison’snovelsaremostlysetinblackcommunityinthethirtiesorforties,buttheydonotmerelytellstories.Whentalkingaboutthenovel,shesays,“itshouldbebeautiful,andpowerful,butitshouldalsowork.Itshouldhavesomethinginitthatsuggestswhattheconflictsare,whattheproblemsare.Butitneednotsolvethoseproblemsbecauseitisnotacasestudy,itisnotarecipe.…IfanythingIdo,inthewayofwritingnovels（orwhateverIwrite）,isn’taboutthevillageorthecommunityoraboutyou,thenitisnotaboutanything.Iamnotinterestedinindulgingmyselfinsomeprivate,closedexerciseofmyimaginationthatfulfillsonlytheobligationofmypersonaldreams-whichistosayyes,theworkmustbepolitical.…Itseemstomethatthebestartispoliticalandyououghttobeabletomakeitunquestionablypoliticalandirrevocablybeautifulatthesametime.”（“Rootedness:

TheAncestorasFoundation”）TheNobelPrizepresentationspeechpointsout,“Inherdepictionsoftheworldoftheblackpeople,inlifeasinlegend,ToniMorrisonhasgiventheAfro-Americanpeopletheirhistoryback,piecebypiece.”Yet,atthesametime,herworkisalwayssymbolicofthesharedhumancondition,transcendinglinesofgender,race,andclass.Themostenduringimpressionhernovelsleaveisof“empathy,ofcompassionwithone’sfellowhumanbeings”.

AbouttheNovelTheBluestEye

Publishedin1970,thenovelhasitssettinginblackcommunityinLorain,in1941,longbeforetheCivilRightsMovement.Inthosedays,blacknesswassynonymouswithugliness.Thedominantwhitecultureexerciseditshegemonyanddictatedstandardsofbeauty.Manyblackpeopleacceptedandinternalizedwhitevaluesanddevelopedself-contemptandself-hatredforthemselvesorotherblackpeople,makingsomeoftheirownpeoplevictimsandscapegoats.Tooverthrowwhiteculturalhegemonyandliberatethemselvesfromoppressionandself-oppression,theblackpeopleraisedthepoliticalsloganinthe1960s:

”Blcakisbeautiful.”

Morrison’snovelTheBluestEyesdepictstheperniciouspsychologicalimpactthatthedominantwhiteculturalvalueshavehadonblackpeople.

ThestorycentersaroundthetragiclifeofalittleblackgirlnamedPocolaBreedlove.TheBreedlovearethepoorestfamilyofthetown.Theyliveinastorefrontofanabandonedstore.Theplaceissouglythat”visitorswhodrivetothistinytownwonderwhyitha