四川省宜宾市第四中学届高三英语二诊模拟考试试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Takeiteasy.B.Finishhiswork.C.Getsomethingtoeat.
2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?
A.Adress.B.Apurse.C.Ajacket.
3.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.
4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
t
A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atalaundryplace.C.Atarestaurant.
5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?
A.Sheisdisappointed.B.Sheisimpressed.C.Sheisoptimistic.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whywon’tthewoman’ssistercometodinner?
A.Shehastoworklate.B.Shehasanappointment.C.She’sinanothertown.
7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedinnertonight?
A.Heisveryexcited.B.Heisalittledisappointed.C.Heisquiteangry.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?
A.SanFrancisco.B.Sacramento.C.LosAngeles.
9.WhatisthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?
A.Gotherebyplane.
B.Takethetrainalongthecoast.
C.GothroughthecenterofCalifornia.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydidthemanfallasleep?
A.Heissick.B.Heworksatnight.C.Hisclasswasboring.
11.Whydoesthemanhavetowork?
A.Topayforschool.B.Topayhisdebts.C.Topayhishospitalbill.
12.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?
A.Toaclass.
B.Tothefinancialaidoffice.
C.Tothestudentemploymentoffice.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdidthewomangetthecomputer?
A.Sheorderedit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Itwasagift.
14.Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthecomputer?
A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.
15.Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?
A.Shetalkedwithafriend.B.Sheworkedonherresume.C.Shelookedforajobthere.
16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutnoisycafes?
A.Shedislikesthenoise.B.Sheignoresthenoise.C.Sheisinspiredbythenoise.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisrequiredforguests?
A.AphotoID.B.Alifejacket.C.Gymshorts.
18.Whatmustbereportedto.thegymstaff?
A.Spitting.
B.Children’s“accidents”.
C.Anyillnessesafterswimming.
19.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?
A.Nineyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.
20.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?
A.Thebusinesshours.B.Theshoweringrules.C.Requiredswimmingclothes.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thelastmalenorthernwhiterhinoinexistencediedthisweek.Itmarkstheendfortheentiresubspeciesandisyetanothertragicreminderofhowwearedestroyingourplanet.Enoughisenough.Pleasetakeactiontodayanddonate£25tohelpsavethecriticallyendangeredeasternblackrhino.It'
stimetotakeastandandprotecttheeasternblackrhino.
Theworldiswitnessingtheextinctionofthenorthernwhiterhino.ThisrarecreaturewasonceabundantacrossCentralAfrica,butunbelievableratesofillegalhuntingfortheirhornswipedthemoutuntiljustthreeindividualswereleft.WiththerecentdeathofSudan,thelastmale,onlytwofemalenorthernwhiterhinosremain.Thishastoheourfinalwake-upcall—wemuststopthesenselesskillingofrhinosinthewild.Unlessweactnow,theeasternblackrhinocouldsufferthesamefate.Itisontheedgeofextinctionwithonly850leftinthewild.Youcanmakeadifference—rightnow.In2020,Fauna&FloraInternational(FFI)helpedtocreateO1PejetaConservancy,asafeshelterforendangeredanimalsinKenya.O1Pejetaisnowhometoover100easternblackrhinos,andwithyoursupporttoday,wecanhelpkeepthemsafefromillegalhunters.
Bymakingadonationof£25by9April,youcouldhelpusemploy,trainandequipguardstoprotecttheconservancyandkeeptheserareanimalssafe.YourgiftcouldhelptoprotectthelastfeweasternblackrhinosinO1Pejeta.Wemustnotbearwitnesstoanotherextinction.Pleasecompletethedonationformtohelpsavetheeasternblackrhinonow.
Pleasereturnyourformto:
FreepostFAUNA&FLORAIN’IERNATIONAL,TheDavidAttenboroughBuilding,PembrokeStreet,CAMBRIDGECB23QZ,call01223749019orgotowww.SaveARhino.orgtodonateonline.
21.What'
sthepresentsituationofthenorthernwhiterhinos?
A.Theyfaceextinction.B.850rhinosareleftinthewild.
C.Theyarebeinghuntedfortheirhorns.D.Twofemalerhinosarereadytoproduceyoung.
22.What'
sthemoneyraisedfor?
A.ProtectingtheeasternblackrhinosinO1Pejeta.
B.Educatingpeopletolivewithanimalsinharmony.
C.Savingtheendangeredfemalenorthernwhiterhinos.
D.Gatheringalltheeasternblackrhinosintoaconservancy.
23.Howmanywaysofdonationarementionedinthetext?
A.4B.3C.2D.1
B
“Mayday!
WegotMayday!
”FrankPisanoscreamedoverthemicrophonetotheaircontroltowerattheairport.Oneofthetwoenginesonhisplanehadfailed,andhewasnowgoingdowntowardsoneofthebusiesthighwaysinAmerica—Interstate405,justsouthofLosAngeles—andtherewasnostoppingit.
Drivingsouthonthe405,neartheairport’Srunway,wasJohnMeffert,afiredepartmentcaptain.Hewasheadinghomefromhisshiftwhensuddenlyalow—flyingplanecaughthiseye.Afterhetookasecondglance,athoughtcrossedhismind:
“Thisplane’sgoingtohitme.”
Hewasright.Theplaneslammedintotheroad,poppedupafewfeet,andthenclippedthefrontofMeffert’scar.Itfinallystoppedafterhittingthedivider(隔栏).Meffertpulledover.Hewasunhurt,andhiscarhadreceivedonlyalargescratch,soheturnedhisattentiontotheplane.Herantowardsthesmoke,andthenhesawFrank’swife,JananPisano,popherheaduponthepassengerside.
BythetimeMeffertreachedtheaircraft,partofitwasonfireandJanan,whowascoveredinblood,wasonthewingtryingtopullherhusbandfromthewreck.Meffert,afraidtheplanewouldexplode,guidedhertosafetybehindit.Then,heranbackforFrank,whohadbeenknockedoutbytheinitialcrash,lyingacrossbothseats.
Meffertcarefullypositionedhimselfunderthepilot’sarmsandliftedhimfromthecockpit.Thenhedraggedthepilotoffthewingandcarriedhimtosafety,wheretheycouldseetheplaneinflames.
ThePisanosspentthreeweeksinthehospital.Remarkably,Meffert’scarwastheonlyonehitbytheplane.HadMeffertbeenasecondortwofaster,Franksaid,theleftpropeller(螺旋桨))wouldhaverippedthetopoffhiscarandkilledhim.
“Iplayallthewhat-ifs—goingslower,goingfaster.Itcouldhavebeenaverydifferentresult,”Meffertsaid.“Wejusthadalotofangels.”
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mayday”inParagraph1referto?
A.AspecialdayinMay.B.Thearrivaltime.
C.Amessageforhelp.D.Thelocalairport.
25.Whywastheplanegoingdowntothehighway?
A.Onlyoneenginewasworking.B.Frankmistook405fortherunway.
C.Theplanecaughtfire.D.Thepilotwasseriouslyhurt.
26.WhatpreventedMeffertfrombeingkilled?
A.Hisgoodsenseofdirection.B.Hislowdrivingspeed.
C.Hissecondglanceattheplane.D.HisbeliefinGod.
27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.
A.MeffertandFrankwerefriendsB.Meffert’scarwasnottotallydamaged
C.JananPisanowasoneofthecrewoftheairportD.theplanewouldtakeoffagainwhenFrankrecovered
C
Onaclearnight,youcanseeaskypackedwithstars.Butyoucan’tseeplanetsorbitinganyofthesestars,evenwiththestrongestEarth—basedtelescopes.AstronomersreportedthattheydiscoveredsevenEarth—sizedplanetsorbitinganearbystarcalledTRAPPIST—1inFebruary.Theyhadtorelyonindirectevidencetotellthemthattheplanetsarethere.Bydoingsomemath,theyfiguredoutthenumberofplanetsandthedistanceoftheirorbits.
TRAPPIST—1isareddwarfstar(红矮星),muchsmallerthanoursun,butlargerthanJupiter(木星).Ifthesunwerethesizeofabasketball,TRAPPIST—1wouldbethesizeofagolfball.Thisstarisoneofourclosestneighbors,justlikethemoontotheearthinspace.
WhenastronomersusingEarth-basedtelescopestostudyTRAPPIST—1,theynoticedthateveryonceinawhile,itbecameslightlydim(昏暗).Theydecidedthataplanetmustbepassinginfrontofthestar,blockingpartofthelight.Thisdimmingwouldcomeandgoastheplanetorbitedthestar,passingalternately(交替地)behindandinfrontofthestarregularly.
Bymakingcarefulobservations,astronomersexpectedtogetaroughideaoftheplanet’ssizefromthepatternofdimminglight.Butthelightlevelchangedoftenandnotatevenlyspaced(间隔的)times.Theastronomershadtoconcludetheywerelookingatmorethanoneplanet!
Togetadditionaldata,NASA’sSpitzerSpaceTelescopemeasuredTRAPPIST—1’sbrightnessnearlycontinuouslyfor20days,catching34crossingsofplanetsinfrontofthestar.Sortingthroughthemessofdata,theastronomersfoundthattheinnermostplanetcompletesitsorbitin1.5Earthdays,whiletheoutermostplanettakes20days.Onceyouknowhowlongittakeseachplanettocompleteanorbit,youcanworkouthowfaritisfromthestarcomparedwiththeotherplanets.
TheTRAPPIST—lplanetsarenotalone.Sofar,astronomershavefoundmorethan3,400planetsthatorbitotherstars.
28.HowdidastronomersknowthenumberofplanetsorbittingTRAPPIST—1?
A.Theyusedtheireyes.B.Theyusedtelescopes.
C.Theyperformedsomecalculation.D.Theymadesomeguess.
2