Unit 2 Wish you were here 知识梳理 导学案译林版必修2精品Word格式文档下载.docx

Unit 2 Wish you were here 知识梳理 导学案译林版必修2精品Word格式文档下载.docx

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二：

短语检测：

即本单元一些常见常用的短语中英文互译

1．万一,以防　　__________2.takeaflight__________

2．提前__________4.inthedark___________

3．吓跑__________6.befilledwith___________

4．盼望,期盼__________8.becoveredwith___________

5．靠近,近距离地__________10.closeto___________

6．茫然__________12.leaveout___________

7．留心,提防,注意__________14.touristspot___________

8．高出,胜过__________16.as…aspossible___________

9．是……的家园__________18.bebusydoingsth___________

10．与……协调__________20.goonatrip___________

语言知识

1.I’vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.

Bebusy（in）doingsth/withsth忙于做某事

e.g.Heisalwaysbusyworking.Hehaslittletimetohavearest.

Thewriterisbusywithhisnewnovel.

【知识拓展】

havedifficulty（in）doingsth/withsth

spendtime（in）doingsth/onsth

wastetime（in）doingsth

e.g.Ihavedifficulty（in）understandingthemeaningofthesentence.

Howmuchtimedoyouspend（in）doinghomeworkeveryday?

Manyteenagersnowwastetheirtime（in）playingcomputergames.

【活学活用】

1）.------Whatareyoubusywithallthesedays?

------_______theentranceexaminations.

A.PreparingforB.ThepreparationsforC.PreparingD.Thepreparations

2）.LittleFranzwastedalotoftime_______inthewoods.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.withplay

2.arrange　vt.&

vi.（putintoaproperorsystematicorder）　安排；

排列；

整理；

协商

1）arrangesth.______sb.为……安排……

arrange_____sb.todosth安排某人做……

arrangetodosth安排去做某事

arrangeforsth安排某事

arrange_____sb.todosth与某人约定做……

2）arrangementn.准备,布置,整理

come______anarrangement达成协议

makearrangements_____为……做好安排

makearrangementwith与（某人）商定或约好,（和某人）达成协议

根据汉语完成句子

1）我和他约好在饭馆见面。

I__________________________________________attherestaurant.

2）一回到家里,我就把花插在花瓶里。

I_____________theflowersinthevaseassoonasIcamebackhome.

3）我们老板安排我去车站接史密斯先生。

Myboss____________________________________Mr.Smithatthestation.

4）你姐姐的婚礼都安排好了吗?

Haveyou_________________________yoursister’swedding?

单项填空

5）Ihave________totakesomepicturesoftheceremony.

A．arrangedthephotographerB．arrangedforthephotographer

C．arrangedtothephotographerD．arrangedonthephotographer

3.Iplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.

Altogether,thetripwilltakesixdays.

【易混辨析】

spendtakecost和pay都是“花费”的意思,注意他们的用法区别

spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构：

1）spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）

e.g：

Ispenttwohoursonthismath’sproblem.

2）spendtime／money（in）doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事

Theyspenttwoyears（in）buildingthisbridge.

cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下：

1）sth.costs（sb.）＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱

e.g：

Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.

2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间

Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.

注意：

cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句

take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种：

1）Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间

Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.

2）doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间

e.g.：

Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.

pay的基本用法是：

1）pay（sb.）moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……

Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.

2）payforsth.付……的钱

Ihavetopayforthebooklost.

3）payforsb.替某人付钱

Don’tworry！

I'

llpayforyou.

4）paysb.付钱给某人

e.g:

Theypayuseverymonth.

5）paymoneyback还钱

MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?

llpayitbacknextweek.

6）payoffone'

smoney/debt还清钱/债务 

1）.How_____didyou_______cleaningyourclassroomthatafternoon?

A.often；

costB.much；

playC.long；

spendD.soon；

take

2）.Hesaidhereallycan’t_______towaitanotherday.

A.wasteB.affordC.spendD.cost

3）.------Howmuchdoesthisdress_______?

------Fiftydollars.

A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay

4）.Ihadtoworkcarefully,forIdidn’tknowhowlong______togetusedtothenewtool.

A.itwouldtakemeB.itwouldspendmeC.woulditpaymeD.woulditcostme

5）------I’vejusthadmybikerepaired.------Howmuchdidyou______forit?

A.paidB.costC.takenD.spent

4.supply　n．&

vt.（provideorfurnishwith）　提供,供给,补给

e.g.Wehavealargesupplyoffood.

Cowssupplyuswithmilk.

1）supplysth.______sb.＝supplysb._____sth.　　　给某人提供某物

2）cutoffasupply停止供应

be___shortsupply供应短缺thesupplyof………的供给

e.g.Thenaturalresources,suchascoalandoilareinshortsupply.

Wehaveagoodsupplyofwaterhere.

【易混辨析】

supply,provide和offer都有“提供”的意思。

supplysth.to/forsb.=supplysb.withsth.

Theschoolsuppliestextbooksandworkbooksto/forthechildren.

=Theschoolsuppliesthechildrenwithtextbooksandworkbooks.

providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.

Sheprovidedherfatherwithallthefoodandmoneyhewanted.

=Sheprovidedallthefoodandmoneyforherfather.

offertodosth./offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.

Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.

Aforeigncompanyofferedhimawell-paidjob.

=Aforeigncompanyofferedawell-paidjobtohim.

【活学活用】同义句转换

1）.Ourfactorysuppliescarpartstothem.

Ourfactory________________________carparts.

2）.Thefactory________tools________itsworkers.

A．supplies；

with　　B．provides；

toC．supplies；

toD．offer；

/

3）.Hisparentsusually_______him_______whathewants.

A.provide；

toB.supply；

inC.supply；

withD.offer；

to

4）.Morejobswill______theschool-leaversinthefuture.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.besuppliedtoB.beprovidedforC.beofferedtoD.beprovidedto

5）.Oursupplyofwaterhasbeen_______forthreedays.

A.cutoffB.shutdownC.cutthrougD.turneddown

5.Theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.

scare　vt.（asuddenattackoffear）使恐惧,惊吓

e.g.Thebirdswerescaredbythebarkingofthedog.

1）scare..._________　　　把……吓跑

scaresb.____doingsth.威胁某人做某事

scaresb._____doingsth.威胁某人不要做某事

2）scaredadj.害怕的

Bescaredofsb/sth/doingsth害怕……

bescaredtodosth　害怕……

bescaredthat...害怕……

3）scaryadj.可怕的,吓人的

【活学活用】根据汉语完成句子

1）我们点起火堆来吓跑狼群。

Welitfiresto___________________thewolves.

2）有些父母试图吓唬孩子使他们守规矩。

Someparentstry___________theirchildren_________behavingwell.

3）强盗吓唬那人不要说出真相。

Therobbers__________theman______________tellingthetruth.

4）我一向都怕狗。

I’vealways______________________dogs.

　　　　　　　　　单项填空

5）Theresarchershadtomakeafireattheedgeoftheforestto______wildanimalsatnight.

A.scareupB.scareawayC.scareoutD.scarein

6）.Seeingthe_______flood,shewastoo_______totaketheboat.

A.scaring；

scaringB.scared；

scaredC.scared；

scaringD.scaring；

scared

6.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.　

was/wereabouttodosthwhen…刚要做。

。

这时候突然。

when是一个并列连词,相当于andthen或andjustatthatmoment。

e.g.Iwasabouttoringhimupwhenhecamehimself.

Myparentswereabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.

【知识拓展】

并列连词when常用于以下句型：

was/weredoing...when...正在做……这时（突然）……

was/wereabouttodo...when...刚要做……这时（突然）……

was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...刚要做……这时（突然）……

hadjustdone...when...刚做完……这时……

【活学活用】根据汉语完成句子

1）我正要出去,这时汤姆进来了。

I____________________________________Tomcamein.

2）.那个小女孩正在弹钢琴,这时突然电话铃响了。

Thelittlegirl____________________thepiano____________thetelephonerang.

3）.火车刚刚开走,这时他们才到火车站。

Thetrain______________just_______________________theygottothestation.

4）.有一天,我正打算做饭,这时有人敲门了。

Oneday,I___________________somecooking___________someoneknockedatthedoor.

单项填空

5）.We______outforawalk_______hecametovisitus.

A.aretogo；

thenB.wereabouttogo；

whenC.went；

whenD.weregoingout；

while

6）.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A．justthenB．andjustthenC．atthemomentD．justatthemoment

巩固练习

.单词拼写根据首字母或中文提示写出一个正确的单词来完成句子：

1）.I’vea_________withtheneighboursaboutfeedingthecatwhileweareaway.

2）.Atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsares_______withthebooksthattheyareexpectedtoread.

3）.Theconstructionworkersworemetalhelmetsforp___________.

4）.Thecountryputupastrongd__________againsttheenemy’sinvasion.

5）.Havingbeendesertedforyears,thehouseisnow___________（布满灰尘的）.

6）.Ifweleavenow,wecancatchtheearlier___________（航班）。

7）.Themagazine_________（出版）ashortstorywrittenbyahighschoolstudent.

8）.Everyonewassilentashe_________（宣布）thewinnerofthecompetition.

.单项选择

1）.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas______thepoorinsomeAfricancountries_____food,clothesandmedicine.

A．supplied；

to　B．offered；

withC．offered；

toD．supplied；

with

2）.Thesunlightcamein_______thewindowandlitupthewholeroom.

A.throughB.acrossC.onD.over

3）.Youmay______thisbookhometoread,butyou’llhaveto______ittometomorrow.

A.bring；

takeB.fetch；

carryC.take；

bringD.carry；

fetch

4）.Themanager______forhimtobookfourplaneticketstoS