Unit 2 Wish you were here 知识梳理 导学案译林版必修2精品Word格式文档下载.docx
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二:
短语检测:
即本单元一些常见常用的短语中英文互译
1.万一,以防 __________2.takeaflight__________
2.提前__________4.inthedark___________
3.吓跑__________6.befilledwith___________
4.盼望,期盼__________8.becoveredwith___________
5.靠近,近距离地__________10.closeto___________
6.茫然__________12.leaveout___________
7.留心,提防,注意__________14.touristspot___________
8.高出,胜过__________16.as…aspossible___________
9.是……的家园__________18.bebusydoingsth___________
10.与……协调__________20.goonatrip___________
语言知识
1.I’vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.
Bebusy(in)doingsth/withsth忙于做某事
e.g.Heisalwaysbusyworking.Hehaslittletimetohavearest.
Thewriterisbusywithhisnewnovel.
【知识拓展】
havedifficulty(in)doingsth/withsth
spendtime(in)doingsth/onsth
wastetime(in)doingsth
e.g.Ihavedifficulty(in)understandingthemeaningofthesentence.
Howmuchtimedoyouspend(in)doinghomeworkeveryday?
Manyteenagersnowwastetheirtime(in)playingcomputergames.
【活学活用】
1).------Whatareyoubusywithallthesedays?
------_______theentranceexaminations.
A.PreparingforB.ThepreparationsforC.PreparingD.Thepreparations
2).LittleFranzwastedalotoftime_______inthewoods.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.withplay
2.arrange vt.&
vi.(putintoaproperorsystematicorder) 安排;
排列;
整理;
协商
1)arrangesth.______sb.为……安排……
arrange_____sb.todosth安排某人做……
arrangetodosth安排去做某事
arrangeforsth安排某事
arrange_____sb.todosth与某人约定做……
2)arrangementn.准备,布置,整理
come______anarrangement达成协议
makearrangements_____为……做好安排
makearrangementwith与(某人)商定或约好,(和某人)达成协议
根据汉语完成句子
1)我和他约好在饭馆见面。
I__________________________________________attherestaurant.
2)一回到家里,我就把花插在花瓶里。
I_____________theflowersinthevaseassoonasIcamebackhome.
3)我们老板安排我去车站接史密斯先生。
Myboss____________________________________Mr.Smithatthestation.
4)你姐姐的婚礼都安排好了吗?
Haveyou_________________________yoursister’swedding?
单项填空
5)Ihave________totakesomepicturesoftheceremony.
A.arrangedthephotographerB.arrangedforthephotographer
C.arrangedtothephotographerD.arrangedonthephotographer
3.Iplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.
Altogether,thetripwilltakesixdays.
【易混辨析】
spendtakecost和pay都是“花费”的意思,注意他们的用法区别
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
1)spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)
e.g:
Ispenttwohoursonthismath’sproblem.
2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事
Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:
1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱
e.g:
Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.
2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间
Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.
注意:
cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:
1)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间
Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.
2)doingsth.takessb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间
e.g.:
Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.
pay的基本用法是:
1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……
Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.
2)payforsth.付……的钱
Ihavetopayforthebooklost.
3)payforsb.替某人付钱
Don’tworry!
I'
llpayforyou.
4)paysb.付钱给某人
e.g:
Theypayuseverymonth.
5)paymoneyback还钱
MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?
llpayitbacknextweek.
6)payoffone'
smoney/debt还清钱/债务
1).How_____didyou_______cleaningyourclassroomthatafternoon?
A.often;
costB.much;
playC.long;
spendD.soon;
take
2).Hesaidhereallycan’t_______towaitanotherday.
A.wasteB.affordC.spendD.cost
3).------Howmuchdoesthisdress_______?
------Fiftydollars.
A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay
4).Ihadtoworkcarefully,forIdidn’tknowhowlong______togetusedtothenewtool.
A.itwouldtakemeB.itwouldspendmeC.woulditpaymeD.woulditcostme
5)------I’vejusthadmybikerepaired.------Howmuchdidyou______forit?
A.paidB.costC.takenD.spent
4.supply n.&
vt.(provideorfurnishwith) 提供,供给,补给
e.g.Wehavealargesupplyoffood.
Cowssupplyuswithmilk.
1)supplysth.______sb.=supplysb._____sth. 给某人提供某物
2)cutoffasupply停止供应
be___shortsupply供应短缺thesupplyof………的供给
e.g.Thenaturalresources,suchascoalandoilareinshortsupply.
Wehaveagoodsupplyofwaterhere.
【易混辨析】
supply,provide和offer都有“提供”的意思。
supplysth.to/forsb.=supplysb.withsth.
Theschoolsuppliestextbooksandworkbooksto/forthechildren.
=Theschoolsuppliesthechildrenwithtextbooksandworkbooks.
providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.
Sheprovidedherfatherwithallthefoodandmoneyhewanted.
=Sheprovidedallthefoodandmoneyforherfather.
offertodosth./offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.
Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.
Aforeigncompanyofferedhimawell-paidjob.
=Aforeigncompanyofferedawell-paidjobtohim.
【活学活用】同义句转换
1).Ourfactorysuppliescarpartstothem.
Ourfactory________________________carparts.
2).Thefactory________tools________itsworkers.
A.supplies;
with B.provides;
toC.supplies;
toD.offer;
/
3).Hisparentsusually_______him_______whathewants.
A.provide;
toB.supply;
inC.supply;
withD.offer;
to
4).Morejobswill______theschool-leaversinthefuture.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.besuppliedtoB.beprovidedforC.beofferedtoD.beprovidedto
5).Oursupplyofwaterhasbeen_______forthreedays.
A.cutoffB.shutdownC.cutthrougD.turneddown
5.Theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.
scare vt.(asuddenattackoffear)使恐惧,惊吓
e.g.Thebirdswerescaredbythebarkingofthedog.
1)scare..._________ 把……吓跑
scaresb.____doingsth.威胁某人做某事
scaresb._____doingsth.威胁某人不要做某事
2)scaredadj.害怕的
Bescaredofsb/sth/doingsth害怕……
bescaredtodosth 害怕……
bescaredthat...害怕……
3)scaryadj.可怕的,吓人的
【活学活用】根据汉语完成句子
1)我们点起火堆来吓跑狼群。
Welitfiresto___________________thewolves.
2)有些父母试图吓唬孩子使他们守规矩。
Someparentstry___________theirchildren_________behavingwell.
3)强盗吓唬那人不要说出真相。
Therobbers__________theman______________tellingthetruth.
4)我一向都怕狗。
I’vealways______________________dogs.
单项填空
5)Theresarchershadtomakeafireattheedgeoftheforestto______wildanimalsatnight.
A.scareupB.scareawayC.scareoutD.scarein
6).Seeingthe_______flood,shewastoo_______totaketheboat.
A.scaring;
scaringB.scared;
scaredC.scared;
scaringD.scaring;
scared
6.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.
was/wereabouttodosthwhen…刚要做。
。
这时候突然。
when是一个并列连词,相当于andthen或andjustatthatmoment。
e.g.Iwasabouttoringhimupwhenhecamehimself.
Myparentswereabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.
【知识拓展】
并列连词when常用于以下句型:
was/weredoing...when...正在做……这时(突然)……
was/wereabouttodo...when...刚要做……这时(突然)……
was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...刚要做……这时(突然)……
hadjustdone...when...刚做完……这时……
【活学活用】根据汉语完成句子
1)我正要出去,这时汤姆进来了。
I____________________________________Tomcamein.
2).那个小女孩正在弹钢琴,这时突然电话铃响了。
Thelittlegirl____________________thepiano____________thetelephonerang.
3).火车刚刚开走,这时他们才到火车站。
Thetrain______________just_______________________theygottothestation.
4).有一天,我正打算做饭,这时有人敲门了。
Oneday,I___________________somecooking___________someoneknockedatthedoor.
单项填空
5).We______outforawalk_______hecametovisitus.
A.aretogo;
thenB.wereabouttogo;
whenC.went;
whenD.weregoingout;
while
6).Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.
A.justthenB.andjustthenC.atthemomentD.justatthemoment
巩固练习
.单词拼写根据首字母或中文提示写出一个正确的单词来完成句子:
1).I’vea_________withtheneighboursaboutfeedingthecatwhileweareaway.
2).Atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsares_______withthebooksthattheyareexpectedtoread.
3).Theconstructionworkersworemetalhelmetsforp___________.
4).Thecountryputupastrongd__________againsttheenemy’sinvasion.
5).Havingbeendesertedforyears,thehouseisnow___________(布满灰尘的).
6).Ifweleavenow,wecancatchtheearlier___________(航班)。
7).Themagazine_________(出版)ashortstorywrittenbyahighschoolstudent.
8).Everyonewassilentashe_________(宣布)thewinnerofthecompetition.
.单项选择
1).Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas______thepoorinsomeAfricancountries_____food,clothesandmedicine.
A.supplied;
to B.offered;
withC.offered;
toD.supplied;
with
2).Thesunlightcamein_______thewindowandlitupthewholeroom.
A.throughB.acrossC.onD.over
3).Youmay______thisbookhometoread,butyou’llhaveto______ittometomorrow.
A.bring;
takeB.fetch;
carryC.take;
bringD.carry;
fetch
4).Themanager______forhimtobookfourplaneticketstoS