阅读理解人生百味期末复习专题练习word版 经典Word下载.docx
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satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.
tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'
tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery*,andtodayisagift;
that'
swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeeploveisto________.
A.
sayit'
simpossible
B.
giveit
C.
giveitwings
D.
holdittightly
(2)Theunderlinedphrase“bounceback”meansthat__________.
reuse
recall
review
return
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
Comparingyourselfwithotherscanmakeyoudifferentandspecial.
Runningthroughlifefastmayletusachieveourgoalsoneday.
Tolearnknowledgeandfacethedifficultieswillmakeuscareful.
Timewillneverreturnsoweneedtomakegooduseoftime.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?
TreatYourLifeinaRightWay
GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken
ThingsYouCan'
tDo
NothingIsImpossible
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活,并提出了许多具体的建议。
⑴细节理解。
根据第7段thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。
故选C。
⑵词义猜测。
reuse重新使用;
recall回忆;
review复习;
return返回。
根据第一段Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.可知工作是一个橡皮球,如果你丢下它,它就会弹回来。
故选D。
⑶细节理解。
根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值,每个人都是不一样的,故A错误;
根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快,否则你会忘掉自己去过哪儿,要去哪儿,故B错误;
根据第六段可知不要害怕困难,通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。
根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返,所以我们要慎用时间。
⑷主旨大意。
本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活,并提出了许多具体的建议。
故选A。
【点评】这是一篇议论文,谈论如何正确对待生活。
阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
2.阅读理解
What'
sthemostimportantthingforyouinyourlife?
Somesayhard-workandotherssayknowledge,loveandluck.
Thereare26Englishletters.Ifyouarrangethemalphabetically(按字母表的顺序)andusenumberstorepresent(代表)eachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc,…youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,andmeaning98isitsmark;
knowledge:
11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:
12+15+22+5=54,andluck:
12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveusafoilmark.
Whataboutmoney?
Itcan'
teither.Moneyisonly72.Thenwhatelse?
tworry.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaproblem,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude(态度).Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:
attitude:
1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,afoilmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentkindsoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetterlife.It'
spossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterafteronehaschangedhis/herattitude.Whenyouchangeyourselfandbecomefriendlytoothers,you'
llmeetmoresmilingfacestoyou.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"
arrangethem"
mean?
Copythemdown.
Speakthemout.
Puttheminorder.
Putthemtogether.
(2)What'
sthemarkof“knowledge”?
It'
s100.
s98.
s54.
s96.
(3)Whichnumberisfor“g”accordingtothepassage?
5.
6.
7.
8.
(4)Whatwillyoumeetifyouarefriendlytoother'
s?
Moresmilingfacestowardsyou.
Morenewfriends.
Morechancestosuccess.
Morewarm-heartedpeople.
(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?
Attitudehasa6illmark.
Differentattitudesleadtodifferentkindsoflife.
Ifyouhaveanattitude,youwillgetmore.
Beingfriendlytoothersisalwaysgood.
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和,从而说明人一生中态度是重要的,不同态度导致不同的人生。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Thereare26Englishletters.Ifyouarrangethemalphabetically(按字母表的顺序)andusenumberstorepresent(代表)eachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc......有26个字母,如果你——字母表的顺序,用数代表每个字母,例如1代表a,2代表b,3代表c......可知arrange是安排,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据knowledge:
11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,可知,故选D。
(3)推断题。
根据forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc,…可知,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Whenyouchangeyourselfandbecomefriendlytoothers,you'
llmeetmoresmilingfacestoyou.可知,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据文章内容,作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和,从而说明人一生中态度是重要的,不同态度导致不同的人生可知,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题推断题和主旨题,细节题注意从文中找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.
Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasobviousshehadn'
tcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidn'
tneedanambulance(救护车)andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.
AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'
tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'
tknowmynameandIdidn'
tknowhers,andIhadn'
tevennoticedthatshehadn'
tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.
ThatweekendIvisitedmygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedincomparisontomyneighbour'
s.Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamilyregularlydroppingby.
WhenIreturnedhomeIwenttovisither.Verygratefultoseeme,sheexplainedshewasokay.Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherback,herkitchenwasfillingwithgarbagethatshewasunabletotakeoutbyherself.
We'
vebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday.Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.
(1)Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?
Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.
Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed.
Nobodycametolookaftertheoldwoman.
Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.
(2)Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwoman'
shouse?
Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark.
Theydidn'
tcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.
Theauthordidn'
tknowtheoldwoman'
sname.
Theauthorhadn'
tnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?
Tidy
Small
Large
Narrow
(4)Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?
Shehadbeenillformanyyears.
Shealwayshelpedotherswhenshewasyoung.
Shehadnodaughtersandsons.
Shewasgratefulfortheauthor'
skindness.
(5)Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom___________.
attendinghergrandmother'
sbirthdayparty
helpingherneighbor
havingabigfamily
knowingherelderlyneighbor'
sname
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前,他把邻居扶进屋后发现,邻居家很脏乱,原来她是一个孤寡老人,后背因为疾病不能弯曲。
作者很触动,对比了自己的祖母,他觉得邻居很无助。
于是他开始经常和她聊天,帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.”可知当作者一家要离开时,一位老邻居摔倒了。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段“AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'
tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居,却几乎和她没有交流,也不知道彼此的名字,甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。
故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。
故选B。
(3)词义推理题。
根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。
后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的,故是明亮的宽敞的,故spacious的意思是大的,宽敞的。
(4)归纳总结题。
根据阅读文章可知,前三个选项文中都没有提到。
根据最后一段第二句“Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。
(5)主旨大意题。
根据最后一段最后一句“Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.”可知作者通过对老邻居的关心和