中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习Word文档格式.docx
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don'
tlikespendingtimewithothers.
B.
sometimesquarrelwitheachother.
C.
liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden.
D.
arehappytosharewhattheyhavewithothers.
(2)Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat
theydidn'
thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood.
theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarket.
theycouldinvitetheirneighboursandholdpartiesinit.
theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit.
(3)HappyandBeninvitedtheneighbourstotheirgarden
toattendabirthdayparty.
tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.
toenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.
tosharesomeinterestingstories.
(4)Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?
a.Wedrankwineandbeer,sharedstoriesandlaughter.
b.Wepickedtomatoes,beans,cabbages,carrotsandpumpkins.
c.WereceivedHappyandBen'
sinvitation.
d.HappyandBengaveeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetables.
e.Wewenttotheirhousewithglovesveryearlyinthemorning.
e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣d
c﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣d
e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a
(5)Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?
Itwastoolong.
Itwaswonderful.
Itwasnotasgoodashethought.
Itwastooterrible.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜,之后邀请周围的邻居到家里做客,他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜,分享生活中快乐的瞬间。
(1)细节理解题。
Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetablespickedthatday.两个人发起了一场聚会,客人走的时候,每人发给一袋子蔬菜,由此可知两个人乐于分享,选择D。
(2)细节理解题。
AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'
sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden因为价格蔬菜猛涨,他们希望有一个自己的花园种菜。
有了花园之后他们自己种菜就不用话那么多钱在食物上了。
选择A。
(3)细节理解题。
thepointwasn'
tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether最重要的不是赠予实物,而是聚在一起,相互分享开心的事。
选择B。
(4)细节理解题。
首先应该是人们得到邀请,之后戴着手套去他们家采摘蔬菜,吃饭,分享,并且获得新鲜的蔬菜,选择C。
(5)推理判断题。
tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether最重要的不是赠予实物,而是聚在一起,相互分享开心的事,所以这件事情是极好的,有意义的。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章,特别是对首尾段的浏览,因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段;
再带着问题有目的性地阅读,边读边找答案,通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中。
2.阅读理解
JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'
sanewproject.
Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'
smovingalargebluepanel(板子).It'
spartofawall.Joeisn'
taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'
stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"
weekendbuilders"
too.These"
weekendbuilders"
arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龙卷风)hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"
Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."
Joe'
sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'
reworkingwithJillandScott.
JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"
dreamhouse"
.Jill(ontheright)isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'
sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'
remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'
swhyithasanunusualshape.
Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?
"
Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!
So,whynot?
"
hesays.
(1)HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday?
7hours.
8hours.
9hours.
10hours.
(2)Whichplacedidthetornadohit?
Kindle.
KansasCity.
Pratt.
Greensburg.
(3)WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer?
Hecanmakemoneytotravel.
Theworkbringshimpleasure.
Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.
Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.
(4)Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing?
Showingdifferentprojects.
Introducingatornado.
Talkingaboutaphoto.
Helpingbuildahouse.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况,他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。
(1)细节题。
由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作,可知,他一天工作8个小时,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据These"
arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.
Ayearago,atornado
hittheirtown这些"
周末建筑者"
来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇,一年前,龙卷风袭击他们的城镇,可知是格林斯堡小镇,故选D。
(3)细节题。
由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.
Whydoeshedo?
Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.
Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!
So,whynot?
hesays.乔将搬到一个不同的项目,他为什么这么做?
虽然很忙,我可以帮助别人,我可以交朋友,这很有趣!
那么,为什么不呢?
他说,可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto这个周末,乔正在帮忙盖房子,你可以在这张照片上看到他,可知作者正在介绍照片,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fewstudentslikehomework,butitisanimportantpartofmiddleschoollifeintheUK.
TheUKhastheserulesforhomework:
Grades7and8(ages11to13):
45to90minutesperday;
Grade9(ages14to15):
1to2hoursaday.
Today,manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer.Forexample,preparingreports,usingtheInternetordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours.Inthisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'
facilities(设备).
Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks.Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis(分析).Buthoweverbigataskis,teachersalwaysgivefeedback反馈)tohelpstudentsfindtheareaswheretheycanimprove.
Someschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries.Theyadviseparentstocheckontheir
Children'
sprogress.Sadly,noteveryparenttakesmuchinterest.Inasurveyof1,000studentsaged11to18,over10percentsaidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidtheirfamiliesdidnotsupportthemenough.
(1)IntheUK,whichoneofthefollowingshouldn'
tdohomeworkformorethan90minutes?
Astudentof12.
Agirlof14.
Aboyof15.
(2)Ifastudentdoesn'
thaveacomputerortheInternet,howcanhefinishhisonlinehomework?
Hedoesn'
thavetofinishit.
Hecanaskhisteacherforhelp.
Hecanfinishitatschool.
(3)Theunderlinedword"
extended"
inParagraph4probablymeans
.
扩展的
特别的
困难的
(4)Whydosomeschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries?
Toadvisestudentstodotheirhomeworkintime.
Toadviseparentstolearnmoreabouttheirchildren'
sprogress.
Toadviseparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.
(5)Whichpartisthepassageprobablyfrominanewspaper?
Education.
Sports.
Amusement.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。
不同年龄段的学生家庭作业时间不同。
现在大部分的学生都通过电脑完成作业。
学生们还需要做一些扩展作业。
学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Grade9(ages14to15):
1to2hoursaday。
可知,14到15岁的学生需要做1到2小时的作业。
根据Grades7and8(ages11to13):
45to90minutesperday可知,12岁的学生只需要做45到90分钟。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours。
Inthisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'
facilities因此,学校通常在正常时间前后开放,这样,没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施。
可知,没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。
故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。
结合语境,Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks。
根据Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis(分析).可知此处表示有时候,学生们会做一些扩展的学习任务。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Theyadviseparentstocheckontheirchildren'
sprogress。
可知,学校让孩子们带家庭日记回家,是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展。
故选B。
(5)推理判断题。
通读全文TheUKhastheserulesforhomework英国有这些家庭作业规则,可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况。
所以,本文应该出自报纸的教育部