主动语态变被动语态专项练习A4讲解Word文档下载推荐.docx

主动语态变被动语态专项练习A4讲解Word文档下载推荐.docx

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was/were+V过去分词

1.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.

2.Twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.

3.TheywatchedamatchonTV.

4.Hewashedthecaryesterday.

5.Theteacheraskedthestudenttobringsomephotos.

6.Shesentapostcardtomeyesterday.

7.Theboysdidn’tdotheirhomework.

8.Didyoucleantheroomlastnight?

一般将来时的被动语态：

is/am/aregoingto+be+V过去分词或will+be+V过去分词

1.Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.

2.Tomisgoingtoholdabirthdayparty.

3.Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.

4.TomwillteachmewithmyEnglish.

5.Shewillborrowabookfromthelibrary.

6.I’mgoingtobuyacarnextyear.

7.Theyaregoingtofinishtheworksoon.

8.Wewon’tseeamoviethisSunday.

9.Areyougoingtobuyacomputer?

含有情态动词的被动语态：

情态动词（can/must/should/haveto）+be+V过去分词

1.Wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.

2.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkontime.

3.Weshouldplantmoretrees.

4.Hecouldplaytheviolinwhenhewas7.

5.Weshouldspeaktotheoldmanpolitely.

6.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownclothes.

7.Wecan’tseethesunatnight.

带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动语态:

（1）将间接宾语（人）变为主语，直接宾语（物）不变。

（2）将直接宾语（物）变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.

1.Heoftengivesmeaflower.

2.Yesterdaymymothertoldmeaninterestingstory.

3.Shewillbuymeapresent.

4.MrXuteachesusphysics.

5.Wedrewhimapicture.

6.Heoftenmakesmeapostcard.

7.I’llbuyhimabighouse.

8.IusuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.

9.Hemakesherhorseworkallday.

10.Hemakesherhorseworkallday.

感官动词（make,let,have）和使役动词（see,lookat,watch,notice,hear,listento）变为被动语态时要把省略了的to还原出来。

感官动词:

makesbdosth

letsbdosth

havesbdosth

使役动词:

seesbdosth

looksbdosth

watchsbdosth

noticesbdosth

hearsbdosth

listensbdosth

1.Isawhimfalloffthetree.

2.Theysawtheboyplaybasketballat3:

00yesterday.

3.Isawhimenterthehouse.

4.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.

5.ManypeoplespeakEnglsih.

6.Hewashedhisshoesyesterday.

7.Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.

8.Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterwiththecomputer.

9.Hehasbroughthisbookhere.

10.Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.

11.Myauntvisitedmetoherdinnerparty.

12.Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.

13.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.

14.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm.

15.Heboughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.

16.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.

17.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.

18.TheteachersakedTomtoturnonthecomputer.

19.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.

20.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?

（）21.Lilyisawarmgirl.Weliketomakefriendswithher.

A.hotB.strange

C.friendly 

D.heated

（）22.MillionsofpeoplearecrazyabouttheWorldCup.

A.annoyedwithB.excitedabout

C.worriedaboutD.satisfiedwith

（）23.MrBrownwalksthroughtheparkandsayshellotoallofthosehepasses.

A.lookafterB.playswith

C.watchesD.greets

（）24.Workhard,orotherswilltakeyourposition.

A.getyourjobB.getyourseat

C.sitonyourchairD.helpdoyourjob

（）25.—IthankthebestwaytolearnEnglishisusingit.

—Ican'

tagreemore!

A.Ireallyagreewithyou.B.Idon'

tthinkso.

C.Thatsoundsinteresting.D.Idon'

tuseitanymore.

（）26.Isit_______UFOor______alien?

.

A.a;

anB.a;

a

C.an;

an 

D.an;

a

（）27.Thegirlpracticesconversationswithfriendstoimproveher_______skills.

A.spokeB.speaksC.speakingD.writing

（）28.I'

mnotsure_______I'

vemethimbefore.

A.whenB.ifC.howD.why

（）29.A____lazymancan'

tmake______money.

A.muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtoo

C.muchtoo,toomanyD.toomuch,toomuch

（）30.Ourteachertoldus______________.

A.whattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.

B.whattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.

C.thattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.

D.thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.

（）31.Thewomanhaslonghairisourmathteacher.

A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（）32.Sheusedto________inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto______atnight.

A.read;

readB.reading;

reading

C.reading;

readD.read;

reading

（）33.Tina'

smother________Tinabecauseshealwayscomestotopinherclass.

A.isstrictwithB.worriesabout

C.takeprideinD.isproudin

（）34.—_________importantinventionthecomputeris!

—Ithinkso.

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

（）35._______I_______he_______listeningtowesternclassicalmusic.

A.Notonly;

butalso;

enjoys

B.Notonly;

enjoy

C.Both;

and;

D.Both;

liketo

（）36.Attention,everyone.Ihave_______totellyou.

A.nothingseriousB.serioussomething

C.somethingseriousD.seriousnothing

（）37.Idon'

tknowifJack______tomorrow.Ifhe______,callme,please.

A.willcome;

willcomeB.comes;

come

C.willcome;

comesD.comes;

comes

（）38.Children,youshouldremember:

______carefulyouare,_____mistakesyouwillmake.

A.Themore;

themoreB.Thefewer;

themore

C.Themore;

thelessD.Themorethefewer

（）39.—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'

tgoswimmingwithyou.

—____________.

A.It'

smypleasure.B.Youarewelcome.

C.That'

sapity.D.Sure,Iam.