英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题Word文件下载.docx
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sfamouscharacterMickeyMousehelpedmakethemlovabletochildren.Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.
Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents(啮齿类).Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways!
(1)Whydopeoplethinkratsaredirty?
Becausethey
.
A.
liveinuncleanplaces
B.
carrydiseases
C.
smellterribleandmakenoise
D.
A,B&
C
(2)Whenpeoplecallyoua"
thatmeans
Peoplelikeyou.
Peopledon'
ttrustyou.
Youareverypopular.
Alltheabovearewrong.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUE?
Peoplethinkmiceandratsarethesame.
tlikethemouseJerryintheTomandJerrycartoonsbecauseit'
sverydirty.
Peopleoftenkeepratsaspets.
MickeyMouseisverylovableandpopulartochildren.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二,三行Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers(下水道)andotheruncleanplaces.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是,因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。
Theyalsocarrydiseases(疾病).“它们也会带来疾病”。
Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.“它们闻起来很臭,并且会制造很多噪音”。
故选D。
2.文章第四行Callingsomeonea"
inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted(信任).“用英语rat叫某人时,意思是他们不被信任”。
故选B。
3.文章最后Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents(啮齿类).“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。
Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways“但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。
故排除A。
文章倒数第二行Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠,它很聪明淘气,使得每个人都很开心”,可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠的。
故排除B。
从倒数第四行Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.“mice,从另一方面说,被视为安静和可爱的”。
Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets“他们很小,经常被当做宠物”。
故排除C。
【点评】文章细节理解。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.
Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"
saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.
Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.
Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'
tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.
Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.
(1)Thechangebagswereput
onthebuses
atthebusstops
underthedesks
neartheparks
(2)Ittook
thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.
theparents
theteachers
thepassengers
thefourboys
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.
Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.
Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.
Thesmallchangedidn'
thelpthepassengersmuch.
(4)What'
sthemainideaofthispassage?
Makingchangebagsisdifficult.
Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.
Givinghelpbringsushappiness.
Everycoinhastwosides.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)文章第一段InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。
(2)文章第五行Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。
(3)B选项Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。
文章倒数第四行Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。
C选项Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.袋子被拿走了的时候,老师们也放弃了。
文章倒数第五行buttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.但他们不会放弃,他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。
D选项Thesmallchangedidn'
thelpthepassengersmuch.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。
文章最后Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。
他们温暖的心在动。
越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。
故排除D,故选A。
(4)Makingchangebagsisdifficult.制作零钱包很难。
Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.零用钱非常的有用。
Givinghelpbringsushappiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。
Everycoinhastwosides.每个硬币都有两面。
故选C。
【点评】文章细节理解,主旨的概括。
3.阅读理解
VisitForestZoo:
ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigerfromNortheastChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandaresingingsongs,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiarehappytotalktoyou.Sichuanpandascanplayballs.ThekoalabearsfromAustraliaareverycute.ThegiraffesfromAfricaarewaitingforyou.
Tickets
OpeningTime
Grown-ups(成人):
$3
9:
00a.m.---4:
30p.m.(onweekdays)
Children:
Over1.4m:
$2
10:
00a.m.---3:
00p.m.(atweekends)
Under1.4m:
Free
Keepthezooclean!
Don'
ttouchorgivefoodtotheanimals!
(1)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?
8:
30a.m.Monday
9.30a.m.Saturday
2:
00p.m.Sunday
5:
00p.m.Tuesday
(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis1.5mandtheotheris1.3m.Howmucharetheirticketstogether?
$5
$7
$4
$3
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告,主要介绍了里面的动物,入园的门票标准和营业时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据OpeningTime:
00a.m.~4:
30p.m.(onweekdays)
00a.m.~3:
00p.m.(atweekends),可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半;
周末是上午十点到下午三点,故选C。
(2)细节计算题。
Grown-ups(成人):
可知收费标准是成人$3,1.4米以上的孩子是$2,所以,3+2=5,故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文内容简单,容易理解。
我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。
然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。
4.阅读理解
Someanimalssleepduringthewintertimebecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled“hibernation”.
Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirhearts(心脏)beatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreathe(呼吸)slowly.Theyfindaplacethatissheltered(遮蔽的)frombadweatherandwheretheyareoutofdanger.Theirbodyfat(脂肪)keepsthemaliveandwarm.
Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.
(1)Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds________.
food
ashelter
thesunshine
wintersleep
(2)Hibernatinganimalsdon'
tneedtoeatbecause________keepsthemaliveandwarm.
theirhearts
badweather
theirbodyfat
(3)Somehibernatinganimalsmay________whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.
eatsomefood
wakeuponwinterdays
quicklygobacktosleep
goouttolookforfood
(4)Whentheweatherbecomes________,thehibernatinganimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.
coldinwinter
coldinspring
warmerinwinter
warmerinspring
【答案】
(1)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据
Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood可知如果一个动物经常走动,它就需要食物,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuch
和Theirbodyfat(脂肪)keepsthemaliveandwarm,可知,冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时,会迅速回去睡觉,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood可知当气候开始在春天变暖时,冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词,得出答案。
5.阅读理解
ItwasMonday.MrsSmith'
sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.
Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaperandwrotethefollowingwordsinit,"
Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."
Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"
Takethistothebutcher(apersonwhosejobissellingmeat).Andhe'
sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."
Holdingthepieceofpaperinits