英语鲁教版同步作业八年级下册Unit 1 单元检测含答案Word文档格式.docx
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tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait
thetrafficlightsturngreen.
---Oh,sorry.
A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while
6.You
thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.Congratulations!
A.winB.wonC.havewonD.willwin
7.Theysawthemathteacher
theclassroomjustnow.
A.enterB.toenterC.toleaveD.arrive
8.Thegirlwas
nervous
talkwithaforeigner.
A.so;
thatB.so;
toC.too;
toD.too;
that
9.Everyonepassedtheexam
him.Sohewassad.
A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.exceptthat
10.---Who
thetennisgameyesterday?
---Jack.He
alltheothers.
A.beat;
wonB.won;
wonC.beat;
beatD.won;
beat
11.MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys
photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took
12.The
mantoldushispastdaysbeforehe
.His
madeusverysad.
A.dying;
died;
deathB.dead;
dying;
die
C.dead;
dyingD.dead;
death
13.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'
slifealotsinceit
.
A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented
14.---Mum,Ihavewonthephotocompetition.
---
A.Goodluck!
B.Notatall.
C.Goodidea!
D.Congratulations!
15.Ithinkhewillcomeback
nextmonth.
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
二、完形填空(共15小题;
共22分)
Istillremembermykindergarten(幼儿园)teacher,Mrs.White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16
shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.
Weusedto17
alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection(批改).Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18
madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19
ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20
mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21
andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.
Mrs.Whitesaid,"
Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget22
aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan'
t23
thatinterestwitharedpen."
Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24
Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand25
likethat.
IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26
wouldn'
tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27
fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook28
realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha29
teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild'
s30
ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I'
mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!
16.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but
17.A.runB.cryC.writeD.speak
18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes
19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud
20.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted
21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages
22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored
23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show
24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what
25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains
26.A.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily
27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens
28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like
29.A.carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.common
30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes
三、阅读理解(共10小题;
共20分)
A
HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?
AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc²
helpedcreatetheworld'
smostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.
Whatdidhelike?
Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船运动).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,"
Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!
"
WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn'
tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,"
Loveisthebestteacher."
Whyistheskyblue?
In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,"
Whyistheskyblue?
Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis,"
It'
sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(气体微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky."
Hisansweristrueinphysics.
31.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinstein
haircutsandnewclothes.
A.forgotB.mindedC.disliked
32.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/an
person.
A.cleverB.imaginativeC.childlike
33.Einstein
learningsailingandplayingtheviolin.
A.wasinterestedinB.lookedforwardtoC.wasknownfor
34.Fromparagraph3weknowthat
A.motherteachesthebest
B.withoutmother'
spush,wecan'
tloveanything
C.whenwelovesomething,we'
dliketolearnaboutit
35.Einsteinoffereda
explanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.
A.magicB.scientificC.careful
B
Myfavouritesportisbaseball.ltisfuntoplay,anditisfuntowatch.
IwenttomyfirstbaseballgamewithmygrandparentswhenIwas6.Itwasreallywonderful.Wehadagoodtime.Iwashappytobewithmygrandparents.Mygrandfathermademelovethegame.
MydadknewIlovedbaseball,sohegavemeabaseballonmyeighthbirthday.
WhenIwas12,myfriendcametomeandaskedmetojoinhisteamandplaybaseball.Iagreed.Fromthenon,Igottolearnmoreaboutbaseball.Ipractisedalotandlearnedhowtoplaybetter.
MyfavouritebaseballplayerisDerrekLee.DerrekLeejoinedtheChicagoCubsin2004.Thatyearwasagoodyearforhim,but2005washisbestyear.OneofmyfavouritethingsaboutDerrekLeeisthatheisaveryniceperson.Henevershoutsatothers.Healwayshasabigsmileonhisface.Heseemshappyallthelime.
36.Thewriterwenttohisfirstbaseballgamewith
A.hisgrandparentsB.hisfather
C.hisfriendD.hismother
37.Whenhewas
yearsold,thewriterbegantoplaybaseball.
A.6B.8C.12D.14
38.Thewriter
afterhejoinedhisfriend'
steam.
A.playedbaseballveryoften
B.didn'
tlearnmoreaboutbaseball
C.didn'
timprovehisplayingkills
D.oftenplayedbaseballwithDerrekLee
39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDerrekLee?
A.Heisverynice.B.Heisnotfriendly.
C.Healwayssmiles.D.Healwayslookshappy.
40.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?
A.WhoMadeMeLoveBaseball?
B.WhatBirthdayPresentDidIget?
C.2005—TheBestYearforDerrekLee
D.Baseball—MyFavouriteSport
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共2小题;
共2分)
41.Shehasbeenamemberofthe
(国家的)basketballteamfor5years.
42.ItisreportedthatChinaisbuildingalight
(塔)inHuayangReefs(礁)now.
五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共3小题;
共3分)
43.MaYunissosuccessfulthatmanyyoungpeoplea
him.
44.It'
sk
ofyoutogiveussomuchhelp.
45.Thewriter'
snovelwasp
lastmonth.
六、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))(共5小题;
共10分)
JeffGaye,theyoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theycan'
tbelievehe'
sonly13.Jeff'
sfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson'
smanager.Hesays,"
Idon'
tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn'
twanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.Icutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox!
Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeoplewanttowriteabouthimorphotograph(给……拍照)himformagazines."
WhenI'
matschool,"
Jeffsays,"
Ijustwanttobelikemyclassmates.That'
sreallyimportanttome."
ButJeffdoesn'
thaveanormalschoolboy'
slife.Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime."
Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenI'
minthepool,Iloveeveryminute."
根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
46.WhoisJeffGaye?
47.WhatdoesJeff'
sfatherdo?
48.HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?
49.把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。
50.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共4小题;
共4分)
51.现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。
Nowmoreandmoreforeigners
Chineseculture.
52.根据奶奶的建议,这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。
Thesoup
formorethantwohoursaccordingtograndma.
53.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
InChina,badminton
everywhere.
54.在一些贫困地区,有许多孩子辍学。
Therearealotofchildren
insomepoorareas.
八、作文(共1小题;
共25分)
55.用微笑播撒阳光,用行动践行梦想,用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人,为同学们树立了一个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”。
某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来,我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少年”,请你以“ASunshineTeenager”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”(假如这位“阳光少年”名叫XiaoHui)。
要点提示:
1.诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人;
2.热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上;
3.热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩,积极为父母、师长分忧;
4.勤奋好学,积极参加各种文体活动。
写作要求:
1.词数不少于90(开头已给出,不计人总数);
2.内容完整,语言流畅,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇:
friendly;
beready;
warm-hearted;
outgoing;
active;
housework;
beafraid;
share;
takeanactivepartin