职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解练习及译文Word下载.docx

职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解练习及译文Word下载.docx

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　　C.Tohelpmoreaccuratelydiagnosediseases.

　　D.Tohelpmoreeffectivelytreatdiseases.

　　2.Howcanquantumdotsbeusedtoconfirmdiseases?

　　A.Bytraditionallylookingataperson’sbloodunderamicroscope.

　　B.Bylettingapersontakesomekindofmedicine.

　　C.Bylightingupinthepresenceofatargetedmolecule.

　　D.BysubjectingapersontoanX-rayexamination.

　　3.Howcannanotechnologybeusedtomakeadrugmoreeffective?

　　A.Bymakingadrugtargetthefocusofadisease.

　　B.Bychangingthestructureofthebodycells.

　　C.Byloweringthesideeffectscausedbyadrug.

　　D.Bylettingapatienttakeadoseaslargeaspossible.

阅读理解文章及练习

（2）MedicalJournals医学杂志

　　Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedicalinformationtophysiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.

　　Inthepast,thesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicpublishing.manymedicaljournalsnowhaveWebsitesontheInternet,andsomejournalspublishonlyonline.Afewmedicaljournals,liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,areconsideredgeneralmedicaljournalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsofmedicine.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticularareaofmedicine.

　　Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles.Researcharticlesreporttheresultsofresearchstudiesonarangeoftopicsvaryingfromthebasicmechanismsofdiseasestoclinicaltrialsthatcompareoutcomesofdifferenttreatments.Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzetheinformationavailableonaspecifictopicbasedonacarefulsearchofthemedicalliterature.Becausetheresultsofindividualresearchstudiescanbeaffectedbymanyfactors,combiningresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopiccanbehelpfulinreachingconclusionsaboutthescientificevidenceforpreventing,diagnosingortreatingaparticulardisease.Caseconferencesandcasereportsmaybepublishedinmedicaljournalstoeducatephysiciansaboutparticularillnessesandhowtotreatthem.Editorialsinmedicaljournalsareshortessaysthatexpresstheviewsoftheauthors,oftenregardingaresearchorreviewarticlepublishedinthesameissue.Editorialsprovideperspectiveonhowthecurrentarticlefitswithotherinformationonthesametopic.Letterstotheeditorprovideawayforreadersofthemedicaljournaltoexpresscomments,questionsorcriticismsaboutarticlespublishedinthatjournal.

　　1.Themainreadersofmedicaljournalsare

　　A.thegeneralpublic.

　　B.healthprofessionals.

　　C.medicalcritics.

　　D.newsreporters.

　　2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

　　A.Manymedicaljournalsalsopublishonline.

　　B.Afewmedicaljournalsaregeneralmedicaljournals.

　　C.Mostmedicaljournalspublishonlyonline.

　　D.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournals.

　　3.Howmanymajortypesofarticlesarementionedinthepassage?

　　A.Five.

　　B.Seven.

　　C.Four.

　　D.Six.

　　4.Anarticledealingwithresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopiciscalled

　　A.aresearcharticle.

　　B.areviewarticle.

　　C.acasereport.

　　D.aneditorial.

　　5.Letterstotheeditorenablereadersofamedicaljournaltoexpresscommentson

　　A.anymedicalevent.

　　B.articlespublishedinthesameissue.

　　C.articlespublishedinthatjournal.

　　D.medicaldevelopment.

阅读理解文章及练习（3）　CookingOilFumesCauseTumor厨房油烟可致癌

　　Theleadingcauseoflungcanceramongwomeninthecitywascookingoilfumeswhilemenaremorelikelytodevelopthediseasefromsmoking,saidmedicalexpertsafterafive-yearresearchstudy.

　　Doctorsannouncedtheresultsyesterdaywithanalysisonsomenewtendenciesinlungcancer.Theysaidpatientsareyounger,especiallywomen.

　　AccordingtotheShanghaiTumorresearchInstitute,morelocalresidentsdieoflungcancerinthecitythananythingelse.Followingbreastcancer,ithasthesecond-highestincidencerate.

　　"

Anunhealthylifestyleisaveryimportantreasonforlungcancer,"

saidDrHeYuminfromShanghaiMinshenTraditionalChineseMedicineTumorDiagnosisandTreatmentCenter.

　　Hefollowed2,276lungcancerpatientsforfiveyears.Amongthem,l,483weremale.

　　Smokingcauses70percentofcasesamongmenwhileonlyl8percentoffemalepatientsdevelopedcancerfromsmokingorinhalingsecond-handsmoke,accordingtothereport.

　　However,morethan60percentofwomenwiththediseasehadlongterm,closecontactwithstrongoilfumesfromcookingandcomplainedabout1irritatedeyesandthroat.

　　About32percentofwomenfriedfoodsinboilingoilinunventilatedkitchensandabout25percentofwomen'

sbedroomswereadjacentto2thekitchen.

　　However,localwomenweresurprisedtolearncookingoilfumescouldleadtocancer.Someclaimedtheymaychangefoodpreparationmethods.

UnlessmyfamilyandIdon'

teatathomeeveryday,Imuststayinthekitchentocook,"

saidXuLi,a45-year-oldlocalwoman."

Iknowthefumesarebadfortheskin,butitisthefirsttimeIheardthatitcanresultinlungcancer.Ihavealreadystartedfryingless."

　　Doctorssaidwomen'

slungcancerhadfewlinkstopersonalhealthandphysicalcondition,butwascloselyrelatedtofamilycancerhistory,unhealthydietaryhabitsandweakimmunesystems.

　　Otherexpertsagreedwithhe3.

Smokingisbyfarthebiggestcause4oflungcancerformen,"

saidDrTanBinyong,honorarypresidentoftheRespiratoryDiseaseInstituteatFudanUniversity'

sMedicalCollege."

It'

struethatsecond-handsmokeandcookingfumesarethemaincausesamongwomen."

　　He'

sresearchalsowarnedpeoplenottostandnearofstallsselling5friedfoodsduetothepoorqualityofoilsused.

　　Thechanceofcatchinglungcanceristhreetimeshigherifexposedtothefumeforalongtime,6expertssaid.

　　练习：

　　1.Whatanewtendencyinlungcancerisconcludedbytheresearchers?

　　AMenaremorelikelytodeveloplungcancerthanwomen.

　　BWomenaremorelikelytodeveloplungcancerthanmen.

　　CPatientswithlungcancerbecomeolder,especiallymales.

　　DPatientswithlungcancerbecomeyounger,especiallyfemales.

　　2.WhichofthefollowingdiseasesisthemostcommonamongthelocalresidentsinShanghai?

　　AHeartdisease.

　　BBreastcancer.

　　CInfectiousdiseases.

　　DLungcancer.

　　3.Whatsymptomsmaybe'

complainedofbymostwomenwithlungcancerafterlongterm,closecontactwithcookingoilfumes?

　　AIrritatedeyesandthroat.

　　BSeverepaininbothlungs.

　　CContinuouscoughandheadache.

　　DDifficultyinbreathin9.

　　4.Whatwasthelocalwomen'

sreactionwhentheylearnedthatcookingoilfumescouldleadtocancer?

　　AHappy.

　　BSurprised.

　　CAngry.

　　DCareless

　　5.Whichofthefollowinghasrelativelylittleconnectionwithwomen'

slungcancer?

　　AFamilycancerhistory.

　　BUnhealthydietaryhabits.

　　CWeakimmunesystems.

　　DPersonalhealthandphysicalcondition.

阅读理解文章及练习（4）MultivitaminsUrgedforAllPregnantWomen

　　ArecentstudyinTanzaniafoundthatwhenpregnantwomentookvitaminseveryday,fewerbabieswerebomtoosmall.Babiesthatweighlessthantwoandone-halfkilogramsatbirthhaveagreaterriskofdying.Thosethatsurvivearemorelikelytoexperienceproblemswiththeirdevelopment.Andexpertssaythatasadultstheyhaveahigherriskofdiseasesincludingheartdiseaseanddiabetes.TheWorldHealthOrganization1estimatesthateveryyeartwentymillionbabie