当代散文赏识期末复习资料整理Word文件下载.docx
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6.Mr.Smithwastheonlywitnesswhosaidthatthefirewas_D___
A.matureB.meaningfulC.innocentD.deliberate
7.TheSpaceAgecommencedinOctober1957whenthefirst__B____satellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.A.beneficialB.artificialC.commercialD.financial
8.Althoughthesenovelsforcefullysuggestthatsuchreformsfacemuchresistance,allclearly__A____thateventuallythisresistancecanbeovercome.
A.concludeB.confuseC.confineD.conduct
9.I’mnotsick;
__B______,I’minthepeakofhealth.
A.tobehonestB.onthecontraryC.tomydelightD.onallsides
10.In1681thegentlemanpersuadedtheKingofEnglandto___A___himlandforaQuakercolonyinAmerica,tobenamedPennsylvania(meaningPenn'
sforest).
A.grantB.awardC.presentD.donate
11.WecanrestAthatthetalentedyoungsecretaryhasbeenabletoconfirmwhathesaidintheoriginalreport.
A.assuredB.ensuredC.insuredD.reassured
12.__A____forthejobwasverystiff.Onlyafewpeoplewerehiredoutofahundredapplicants
A.CompetitionB.OppositionC.StrifeD.Debate
13.GlancingDhisshouldertheherpetologistnoticedthathewasbeingfollowedbyalizard.
A.behindB.roundC.backD.over
14.Wecanhurtpeople’sfeelingsifwearetooC
A.tactfulB.sensibleC.bluntD.subtle
15.NeilPostmandidnotwritetheessay“Euphemism”ontheBofthemoment
A.pointB.spurC.lastD.present
16.Ifyou____D__anervecellofyourbrain,itwillneverrecoveritsfunction.
A.ruinB.hurtC.impairD.damage
17.Havingtastedthebitternessofpoverty,he_____B___tocreateabetterenvironmentforhischild.
A.goestoextremesB.goestogreatlengthsC.goestopiecesD.goestoruin
18.Theboyhasaprofound____D____oftheimplicationofhisgrandmother’sdyingwords.
A.realizationB.memoryC.thoughtD.grasp
19.Tosomepeopleinthewest,marriageisanBinstitution.
A.archaicB.obsoleteC.extantD.ancient
20.Thejournalistpausedto___C___hisnotes,andthenproceededwithhisquestions.
A.contactB.contrastC.consultD.contest
21.Adarksuitis___D_____toalightoneforeveningwear.
A.favorableB.suitableC.properD.preferable
22.WhenappreciatingChinesepoems,awisereadershould___A_____.
A.readbetweenthelinesB.thinkthroughC.fumblewithD.makesense
23.AfterhurtingintheSecondWorldWar,onceduringtherainseason,hewillgeta___B_____headache.
A.continualB.continuousC.continuedD.content
24.YouarebeingthoroughlyCinrefusingtoallowyoursontobeanapprenticetothestonemason.
A.unpredictableB.unthinkableC.unreasonableD.undesirable
25.BettybroketheschoolrulesrepeatedlysotheprincipalhadnoalternativebuttoBher.
A.exportB.expelC.deportD.eject
二、Cloze
1.Thedangersofscofflawryvarywildly.Thepersonwho1)ispitsonthesidewalk2)rdisgusting,butclearlyposesless3)rtoothersthanthe4)c_____thatillegallyburieshazardouschemical5)winanunauthorizedlocation.Thefare6)bonthesubwaypresentslessthreattolife7)tthelandlordwhoignoresfiresafetystatutes.Themostimmediatelyandmeasurably8)d____scofflawry,however,alsohappenstobethemostvisible.TheculpritistheAmericandriver,9)wlawlessactivitiestodayadduptoacolossalpublic10)n.
1)illegally2)remains3)risk4)company5)waste
6)beater7)than8)dangerous9)whose10)nuisance.
2.SoGrantandLeewereincompletecontrast,1)rtwodiametrically2)o____elementsinAmericanlife.Grantwasthemodern3)memerging;
beyondhim,readytocome4)othestage,wasthegreatageofsteelandmachinery,ofcrowded5)c_____andarestlessburgeoningvitality.Leemighthaveridden6)dfromtheoldageofchivalry,lancein7)h,silkenbannerfluttering8)ohishead.Eachmanwastheperfectchampionofhiscause,drawing9)bhisstrengthsandhisweaknessesfromthe10)pheled.
1)representing2)opposed3)man4)on5)cities
6)down7)hand8)over9)both10)people
3.“Never1.pofftilltomorrow,”2.eLordChesterfieldin1749,“3.wyoucandotoday.”’4.Ttheelegantearlnevergot5.atomarryinghisson’smotherandhadabad6.hofkeepingworthies7.lDr.Johnsoncoolingtheir8.hforhoursinananteroomatteststothe9.fthateventhemostwell-intentionedmenhavebeen10.pever.
1.put
2.exhorted
3.what
4.That
5.around
6.habit
7.like
8.heels
9.fact
10.postponers
4.Theteacherasmountaineerlearns,asE.M.Forsterurged,toconnect.Theguideropelinksmountaineers1.tsothattheymayassisteach2.ointheascent.Theeffectiveteacherdoessomethingsimilar3.busingtheoraland4.wcontributionsofthestudentsas5.imaterials.Theteacheralso6.motherconnections,locatingthetextin7.ihistoricalsetting,forginginter-andintra-disciplinarylinks8.wplausible,9.jthematerialofthecoursewiththelivesofthestudents,wherepossible,and10.wthewidernationallifebeyondtheclassroomwherepertinent.
1.together
2.other
3.by
4.written
5.instructional
6.makes
7.its
8.where
9.joining
10.with
5.Wemustkeepin1.mthatthingsdonothave“real”names,2.amanypeoplebelievethattheydo.Agarbagemanisnot“really”a“garbageman,”morethanheisa“sanitationengineer.”Andapigisnotcalleda“pig”3.bitissodirty,4.nashrimpa“shrimp”becauseitissosmall.Therearethings,andthentherearethenamesofthings,anditisconsideredafundamentalerrorinallbranchesofsemanticsto5athatanameandathingareoneandthesame.Itistrue,ofcourse,thatanameisusuallysofirmlyassociatedwiththethingitdenotesthatitisextremelydifficultto6.sonefromtheother.
Itwouldappearthathumanbeingsalmostnaturallycometoidentify7.nwiththings,8.wisoneofourmorefascinatingillusions.Butthereissome9.stothisillusion.Forifyouchangethenamesofthings,youchangehowpeoplewillregardthem,andthatisasgoodaschangingthenatureofthething10.i.
1.mind
2.although
3.because
4.nor
5.assume
6.separate
7.names
8.which
9.substance
10.itself
、ParaphraseinEnglishthepartsunderlinedinthefollowing
1.Oneofthemajorpleasuresinlifeisappetite,andoneofourmajordutiesshouldbetopreserveit.Appetiteisthe1keennessofliving;
itisoneofthesensesthattellsyouthatyouarestill2curioustoexist,thatyou3stillhaveanedgeonyourlongingsandwanttobiteintotheworldandtasteits4multitudinousflavorsandjuices.
Byappetite,ofcourse,Idon’tmeanjustthe5lustforfood,butanyconditionofunsatisfieddesire,any6burninginthebloodthatprovesyouwantmorethanyou’vegot,andthatyouhaven’tyetusedupyourlife.Wildesaidhefeltsorryforthosewho7nevergottheirheart’sdesire,butsorrierstillforthosewhodid.Igotmineonceonly,anditnearlykilledme,andI’vealwayspreferred8wantingtohavingsince.
Besides,thewhole9toffee-nessoftoffeeswas10imperceptiblydiminishedbythegrossactofhavingeatenit.
答案:
1.Appetiteisthekeennessofliving:
strongdesiretoliveon
2.youarestillcurioustoexist:
eager
3.youstillhaveanedgeonyourlongings:
arestilldrivenbystrongdesires
4.tasteitsmultitudinousflavoursandjuices:
numerous
5.Idon'
tmeanthelustforfood:
overwhelmingdesire
6.anyburningintheblood:
anystrongdesirethatyouhave
7.whonevergottheirheart'
sdesire:
wereneversatisfied
8.I'
vealwayspreferredwantingtohaving:
beinginthestateofwantingsomethingtohavingsomething
9.thewholetoffeenessoftoffees:
appealforachildtoeattoffees
10.imperceptiblydiminished:
unaccountably
2.JustrecentlyacommitteemeetingattheUniversityofColora5dowasinterruptedbythespectacleofayoungman1scalingthewallofthelibraryjustoutsidethewindow.Discussionofnewinterdisciplinarycourseshaltedaswesilentlyhopedhehaddisciplineenoughtoreturnsafelytotheearth.Hopewasallwecouldoffer2fromourvantagepointinKetchumHall,theimpulsetorushoutandcatchhimbeing3checkedbytherealizationoffutility.
Theincidentreinforcedmysensethatmountaineeringservesasan4aptanalogyfortheartofteaching.Theexcitement,therisk,theneedfor5rigorousdisciplineallcorrespond,thoughtheimageIhaveinmindisnotthatofthesolitaryadventurerrappellingoffawall,butthatofaSwissguideleadinganexpedition.
IrememberamountaineernamedFritzwhoonceledagroupuptheJungfrauatthesametimeapartywasclimbingthenorthfaceoftheEiger.Myownmountaineeringskillwas6slender,andmyenthusiasmwouldhave7falteredhadInotfeltFritzwascapableofhaulingnotonlymebutalltherestofusoffthatmountain.Strong,self-assured,calm,heradiatedthatsolidauthoritythatencouragedmetotieontohisrope.ButIsoonrealizedthatmypresenceonhislineconstitutedariskforFritz.HadIbeenso8foolhardyastotrytoretrievemyglovewhichwenttumblingoffaprecipic