大学英语四级阅读模拟1.docx
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大学英语四级阅读模拟1
[模拟]大学英语四级阅读模拟1
Directions:
Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
HowtoGetaGreatIdea
Theguestshadarrived,andthewinewaswarm.Onceagain,I'dforgottentorefrigerateit."Don'tworry,"afriendsaid,"Icanchillitforyoufightaway."
Fiveminuteslatersheemergedfromthekitchenwiththewineperfectlycooled.Askedtorevealhersecret,shesaid,"Easy.Ipouredthewineinaplasticbagandthendippeditinicewater.Afterafewminutesthewinewascold.Thehardpartwasgettingitbackintobottle.Icouldn'tfindafunnel(漏斗),soImadeaconewithwaxpaper."
Myguestsapplauded."Howwonderfulifwecouldallbethatclever,"oneremarked.
Adecadeofresearchhasconvincedmewecan.WhatseparatestheaveragepersonfromEdison,PicassoorevenShakespeareisn'tcreativecapacity--it'stheabilitytousethatcapacitybyencouragingcreativeimpulsesandthenactinguponthem.Mostofusseldomachieveourcreativepotential.IthinkIknowwhy,andIcanhelpunlockthereservoirofideashidingwithineveryoneofus.
OnepuzzleI'vewatchedstudentsdealwithisretrievingaPing-Pongballthathasfallentothebottomofasealed,verticaldrainpipe.Thetoolsthattheycanuseareeithertooshorttoreachtheballortoowidetofitintothepipe,whichisalsotoonarrowtoreachintobyhand.Atlastsomestudentsmaketheconnection:
drainpipe=water=floating.Theypourwaterdownthehole,andtheballfloatstothetop.
Thisandmanyotherexperimentssuggestconcretewaysofincreasingcreativityinallofus.Herearethebesttechniques.
Capturethefleeting.Agoodideaislikearabbit.Itrunsbysofastthatsometimesyouseeonlyitsearsortail.Tocaptureit,youmustbeready.Creativepeoplearealwaysreadytoact,andthatmayhatheonlydifferencebetweenusandthem.
PoetAmyLowellwroteoftheurgencywithwhichshecapturednewideas,"Whatever1amdoing,Ilayitasideandattendtothearrivingpoem,"shewrote.Likemanyotherwriters,Lowellsoughtpaperandpencilwhenshesawagoodideacoming.Ienternewideasintoapocketcomputer.Anything--evenanapkin--windo.
Inalettertoafriendin1821,LudwigvanBeethoventalkedabouthowhethoughtofabeautifultunewhiledozingincarriage."ButscarcelydidIawakewhenawayflewthetune,"hewrote,"andIcouldnotrecallanypartofit.'Fortunately--forBeethovenandforus--thenextdayinthesamecarriage,thetunecamebacktohim,andthistimehecaptureditinwriting.
Whenagoodideacomesyourway,writeitdown--onyourarmifnecessary.Noteveryideawillhavevalue,ofcourse.Thepointistocapturefirstandevaluatethemlater.
Daydream.SurrealistDaliusedtolieonasofa,holdingaspoon.Justashebegantofallasleep.Daliwoulddropthespoonontoaplateonthefloor.Thesoundshockedhimawake,andhewouldimmediatelysketchtheimageshehadseeninhismindinthatfertileworldofsemi-sleep.
Everyoneexperiencesthisstrangestate,andeveryonecantakeadvantageofit.TryDali'strick,orjustallowyourselftodaydream.Formany,the"threeb's"--bed,bathandbus--areproductive.There,andanywhereelseyoucanbewithyourthoughtsundisturbed,you'llfindthatideasemergingfreely.
Seekchallenges.Whenyou'restuckbehindalockeddoor,everybehaviorthat'severgottenyoufreeturnsupquickly:
youmaypushorpullontheknob,bangthedoor--evenshoutforhelp.Scientistscalltherehappeningofoldbehaviorsinachallengingsituationresurgence.Themorebehaviorsthatreappear,thegreaterthenumberofpossibleinterconnections,andthemorelikelythatnewideaswilloccur.
Tryinvitingfriendsandbusinessassociationsfromdifferentareasofyourlifetoaparty.Bringpeopleoftwoorthreegenerationstogether.Thiswillgetyouthinkinginnewways.
EdwinLand,oneofAmerica'smostprolificinventors,saidthattheideathatledtohisinventionofthePolaroidcameracamefromhisthree-year-olddaughter.OnavisittoSantaFein1943,sheaskedwhyshecouldn'tseethepicturehehadjusttaken.Duringthenexthour,asLandwalkedaroundSantaFe,allhehadlearnedaboutchemistrycametogether,withamazingresults.SaidLand,"Thecameraandthefilmbecamecleartome.InmymindtheyweresorealthatIspentseveralhoursdescribingthem."
Putnewandcrazyitems--likekid'stoys--onyourdesk.Turnpicturesupsidedownorsideways.The