届河南省高三上学期入学摸底考试英语Word格式.docx

届河南省高三上学期入学摸底考试英语Word格式.docx

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每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?

A.Forhalfanhour.

B.Fortenminutes.

C.Forfortyminutes.

2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatanymorefood?

A.Sheislosingweight.B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C.Shehashadenough.

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Dosometyping.B.Writeherpaper.C.Havelunch.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Helpthewomanpainthercar.

B.Buythewoman’scar.

C.Getanewcar.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.It’scoldinthelecturehall.

B.Thesweaterlooksterrible.

C.Theairisheavilypollutedtoday.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyistheplanedelayed?

A.Becauseofthebuilding.

B.Becauseoftheflightitself.

C.Becauseoftheweather.

7.What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?

A.Attendingabirthdayparty.

B.Gettingsomethingtoeat.

C.Choosingagift.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheseasonoftheman’sdestinationnow?

A.WinterB.Fall.C.Summer.

9.Whatwillthemanprobablybuyafterhegetstohisdestination?

A.ShortsandT-shirts.

B.Sweatersandshoes.

C.Acoatandaraincoat.

10.Whatistheweatheroftheman’sdestinationlikeinspring?

A.It’srainy.B.It’swindy.C.It’ssnowy.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatwouldthemanprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?

A.Gotoaplay.B.Seeacarshow.C.VisitKingston.

12.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinToronto?

A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Stayathome.

13.Whyisthewomaninahurrytoleave?

A.TocallupBetty.B.TopickupDaniel.C.TobuysomeDVDs.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Wheredotheman’sfamilyusuallystayduringtheirvacation?

A.Atahotel.

B.Attheirbeachhouse.

C.Athisuncle’shouse.

15.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

16.Whatisoneoftheman’sfavoritepartsofthebeachtrip?

A.Lyingonthebeach.

B.Cookingtogetherathome.

C.Playingfootballonthebeach.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredoesthespeechtakeplace?

A.InEngland.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUnitedStates.

18.WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?

A.In2014.B.In2012.C.In2007.

19.Whatawardhasthespeakerwon?

A.TheCommonwealthBookPrize.

B.TheManBookerPrize.

C.TheTinniswoodAward.

20.Whatdidthespeakerusetoworkas?

A.Anactress.B.ATVhost.C.Awriter.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HerearethemostpopularTorontoactivities.

NiagaraFallsFullDayTour

Onthisattractivetour,youwillstepaboardaluxurybusandheadtofamedNiagaraFalls.Onyourarrival,you’lltakeavoyageontheMaidoftheMistorJourneyBehindtheFalls（dependsonweatherconditions）togetasclosetothisnaturalwonderaspossible.ThenfeastonanappetizingbuffetlunchwhileenjoyingthebreathtakingsightsofNiagaraFall.Afterwards,spendtimeexploringtheshopsandattractionsofthecharming,scenictownNiagara-on-the-Lake.It’ssuretobeadayfilledwithbeautyandwonder.Thetourlastsapproximately8hours.

HopOn/HopOffCityTourToronto

This2.5-hourtourstartsfromeitherNicholby’sSouvenirShoplocatedat123FrontStreetWest,orYonge/DundasSquarelocatedatthecornerofYongeandDundasStreets.Youmayalsojointhetouratanyofthepointsalongtheroute.

TorontoDailyCombinationTours

ThistourcombinesbothlandandwaterviewsofbeautifulToronto.You’llstartthetourtakingatwo-hourbustourthroughthismulti-culturalcity.You’llseesightslikeCNTower,Chinatown,andmore,beforeheadingovertoQueen’sQuayforaone-hourHarborCruise.

DowntownTorontoBikeTour

HoponabikeandfollowyourlocalguidethroughdowntownToronto!

DiscoverpopularattractionssuchasChinatown,KensingtonMarket,theHockeyHallofFameandCityHall,aswellasscenicout-of-the-wayspots.HearstoriesaboutToronto’scultureandhistoryandsamplesomefoodatmarketsalongtheway.Thiseasy,fun4-hourrideissuitableforallriders,soyoucanbringthewholefamilyalong.Thissmall-grouptourislimitedto12people,ensuringamorepersonalizedexperience.MeetyourguideattheVillagebytheGrangeinthemorningforabrieftraining.

21.WhatwilltouristsdoafterlunchontheNiagaraFallsFullDayTour?

A.Enjoysomethrillingrides.

B.GoonavoyageontheFalls.

C.GoshoppinginthetownNiagara.

D.AppreciatethesightsofNiagaraFalls.

22.Whichofthefollowingtourslaststheleasttime?

A.HopOn/HopOffCityTourToronto.

B.TorontoDailyCombinationTours.

C.DowntownTorontoBikeTour.

D.NiagaraFallsFullDayTour.

23.WherewilltheridersbetrainedfortheDowntownTorontoBikeTour?

A.InChinatown.

B.AtKensingtonMarket.

C.IntheHockeyHallofFame.

D.AttheVillagebytheGrange.

B

ThereisnowamuseumforpizzaloversinAmerica’spizzacapital,NewYorkCity.TheMuseumofPizzaisdevotedtopizza,cheeseandsauce,butthere’smoretoitthanmeetsthetougue.

“It’softenthatthesimplestideasarethebest.Andwewantedtousepizza’sappealtogetpeoplethroughthedoorandtolookatartandhearabouthistoryinadifferentforms,”saidAlexandraSerio,ChiefContentOfficeratNamelessNetwork,thegroupthatbakedtheMuseumofPizzaidea.Anotherinstantlyrecognizablecharacteristicofthespaceisthebrightcolorsthatareweaved（穿行）throughouttheexhibits—perfectfortakingsocialmedia-readypictures.

LocatedonthestreetlevelofBrooklyn’sWilliamValehotel,themuseumisalarge,one-floorspacethathousesawidevarietyofart,fromgiantphotographstosculpturesthatsurroundvisitors.

Seriosaidexhibitsofthiskindarebecominganadvantageformuseumsastheytrytogetyoungerlegstowalkthroughtheirdoors.“It’sakindofchange,”shesaid.“You’llseeitinthenextfewyearsbecauseofmuseumsliketheMuseumofIceCream,andmultiplepop-ups（出现）ofthiskindofmuseumssuitingayoungeraudienceandseeinghowtheycanmaketheirexhibitionsmoreattractive,touchandphotographyfriendly.”

“Honestly,Ithoughtitwouldbelikemoreofamuseuminthebeginning,withthepizzaboxesandittellsyouwhenitwasdevelopedandthingslikethat,”saidNeneRaye,visitorfromNewJersey.

LydiaMelendez,aself-described“pizzafan”,boughtherticketsinAprilandforher,thisexperiencewasworththewait.“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobekindofboring,likeI’mgoingtowalkinandthere’sjustgoingtobeabookaboutpizzaandhowtomakeit,butthisisdefinitelyoneforthebooks.”shesaid.

24.What’sanoticeableattractionofthepizza-themedmuseumaccordingtoSerio?

A.Itcoversalargearea.

B.Visitorscanbakepizzainit.

C.It’sperfectfortakingamazingpictures.

D.Itsexhibitsarearrangedinthesimplestway.

25.Whoisthemuseumtargetedat?

A.Youngeraudience.B.Icecreamlovers.

C.Artistsandsculpturers.D.Professionalphotographers.

26.WhatdoesLydiaMelendezthinkofthemuseum?

A.Itiskindofdisappointing.B.Itissurprisinglywonderful.

C.Itisdefinitelyadullmuseum.D.Itlookslikeatraditionalmuseum.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SmallPizza,HugeInfluence

B.NewYorkCity,PizzaCapital

C.FashionableMuseumsAppearinAmerica

D.PizzaMuseumMeetsMoreThantheTongue

C

Ifwewantafairshotattransitioningtorenewableenergy,we’llneedonecriticalthing:

technologiesthatcanchangeelectricityfromwindandsunintoachemicalfuelforstorageandviceversa（反之亦然）.Commercialdevicesthatdothisexist,butmostarecostlyandperformonlyhalfoftheexpectation.Now,researchershavecreatedsmalllab-scaledevicesthatdobothjobs.Iflargerversionsworkaswell,theywouldhelpmakeitpossible—oratleastmoreaffordable—toruntheworldonrenewables.

Themarketforsuchtechnologieshasgrownalongwithrenewables:

In2007,solarandwindprovidedjust0.8%ofallpowerintheUnitedStates:

in2017,thatnumberwas8%,accordingtotheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministration.Butthedemandforelectricityoftendoesn’tmatchthesupplyfromsolarandwind.InsunnyCalifornia,forexample,solarpanelsregularlyproducemorepowerthanneededinthemiddleoftheday,butnoneatnight,aftermostworkersandstudentsreturnhome.

Somecompaniesarebeginningtoinstallmassiverowsofbatteriesinhopesofstoringextraenergyandbalancingthefinancialsheet.Butbatteriesarecostlyandstoreonlyenoughenergytobackupthepowersystemforafewhoursatmost.Anotheroptionistostoretheenergybytransformingitintohydrogenfuel.Devicescalledelectrolyzers（电解器）dothisbyusingelectricity—ideallyfromsolarandwindpower—tobreakdownwaterintooxygenandhydrogengas,acarbon-freefuel.Asecondsetofdevicescalledfuelcellscanthentransformthathydrogenbacktoelectricitytopowercars,trucks,andbuses,ortofeedittothepowersystem.Butcommercialelectrolyzersandfuelcellsusedifferentcatalysts（催化剂）tospeedupthetworeactions,meaningasingledevicecantdobothjobs.Theresearchersmustconquerthis.

“Theydidareallygoodjobwiththat.”saysSossinaHaile,achemistatNorthwesternUniversityinEvanston.Still,sheholdsacautiousviewthatbothhernewdeviceandtheonefromtheO’Hayrelabaresmalllaboratorydemonstrations.Forthetech