天津专用高考英语二轮增分策略 专题三 阅读理解 第二节 分类突破 七 推理判断文章Word格式.docx
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B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.
C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.
D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
由第二段倒数第二句“Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?
”可知,作者喜欢樱桃是因为其味道甜美。
故选C。
25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.
B.Tokeeptheircolour.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening.
D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.
答案 B
由第三段倒数第二句“Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.”可知,往香蕉上挤一些新鲜的柠檬汁能保护香蕉在冷冻的时候不变色,故选B项。
26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.B.Adrink.
C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。
根据文章最后一段,尤其是最后一句中的“...theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.”可知,此处juicer指果汁机。
故选D项。
27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.
B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Aresearchpaper.
D.Atravelbrochure.
解析 文章出处题。
从全文内容看,第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果,说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”;
第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分;
第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。
因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。
故选B项。
一、题型解读
几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。
设问形式常有:
(1)Thispassagewouldprobably/mostlikelybefoundin.
(2)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom/outof.
(3)Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
(4)Thepassageisprobablyintendedfor.
(5)Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?
二、解题技巧——内容细节巧判断
1.看内容判出处
(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper
(2)推销介绍新产品→advertisement
(3)文章中有clickhere等网络用语→website
(4)旅游胜地方面的介绍→travelguide
(5)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/journal/entertainmentsection
(6)科普知识→sciencereport
(7)文化教育性的文章→educationsection
2.利用内容判断文章类别
(1)旅游景点方面的介绍:
travelguide
(2)新产品/新书/新影片/演出介绍:
advertisement
(3)活动介绍:
notice/announcement
(4)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称:
news
(5)科普知识/研究介绍:
sciencereport/studyreport
3.确定读者对象
先确定文章主题,再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。
例如:
【真题感悟】中第27题,从全文内容看,第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果,说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”;
A
河西区一模)
Mencanbebeautifultoo,right?
CHINAisgoingtohostthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContestinGuangzhouthisDecember.Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.Studentsfromover130countrieswillcompeteforMrandMissBeauty.Thecontestisoneofthemostrespectedbeautycontestsintheworld.ItwascopiedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity(aninternationaluniversitybelongingtotheUnitedNations)in1986.
Sticktostudying
LiYining,aneconomicsprofessoratPekingUniversity,saidthathewouldnotencouragestudentstotrytheirluckinthestockmarket.“Theyshouldstressstudy,”Lisaid,inhisspeechatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Whenasked,theprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise.Lithinksthegovernmentshouldprovidemoreaffordablehousesforlow-levelincomepeople.
Campuscinemas
Studentsatover100universitieswillhaveadigitalcinemaoncampusaftertheNationalDayholiday.The21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProjectwaslaunchedattheendofSeptember.Theticketwillcost3-8yuan,ratherthan30-40yuanatcinemasintown.StudentsoftendownloadmoviesonlineorwatchDVDs.Nowtheycanenjoyoriginalfilmsinthedigitalcinema.ThedigitalcinemawillshowavarietyoffilmsotherthanHollywoodblockbusters.
Gettingpractical
All12,000graduatesfromvocationalschoolsinShanxiProvincehavelandedajob,accordingtotheprovincialgovernment.Inthepastfiveyears,itisestimatedthatover95percentoftheprofessionalschoolgraduateshavefoundjobs.However,thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.Someemployerssaidthattheypreferprofessionalschoolgraduateswholearnedsomethingmorepracticalinschoolandexpectedlowersalariesthanuniversitystudents.
1.Inthethirdpart,theunderlinedword“launched”maymean“”.
A.startedB.ended
C.toldD.mentioned
答案 A
根据本句“The21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProjectwaslaunchedattheendofSeptember.”说明该项活动是在9月底开始的。
2.Wherecanthematerialbechosenfrom?
A.Anovel.B.Anewspaper.
C.Anadvertisement.D.Afashionmagazine.
本文讲述了几个新闻事件,如大学生选美、厉以宁的演讲等,都是一些新闻事件,那么最有可能的就是从报纸上摘录的。
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Morethan130countrieswilltakepartinthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContest.
B.Theticketfordigitalfilmwillcost3-8yuan.
C.Inthepastfiveyears,over95percentoftheuniversitygraduateshavefoundjobsinShanxi.
D.Over100universitiestookpartinthe21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProject.
根据第四部分第三句话“However,thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.”可知,大学毕业生的就业率是70%而非95%。
4.ProfessorLithinksthat.
A.thehousepricesinBeijingwillkeepgoingup
B.thestudentsshouldtrytheirluckinthestockmarket
C.thegovernmentcandonothingabouthousingproblem
D.thestudentsshouldnotonlypayattentiontostudy
根据第二部分第三句中的“heexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise”说明厉教授认为北京的房价会继续上涨。
5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.InShanxi,theprofessionalschoolgraduatesarelesspopularwithemployersthanuniversitygraduatesrecently.
B.ThedigitalcinemawillonlyshowHollywoodblockbusters.
C.Thegraduatesfromuniversitiescanputwhattheylearnedintopracticemoreeasily.
D.NomencompetedintheWorldUniversityStudentsBeautyContestbeforethisyear.
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一部分第二句“Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.”说明今年是第一次有男性参与的比赛,那么以前是没有男性参与比赛的。
B
HELSINKI—StuckinadistantcorneroftheBalticneartheRussianborder,Finlandhaslonghadareputationasasomber,darkplace,caughtbetweenEastandWest.Thenation’sonlyknownpersonalityisSantaClaus.Notanymore.Finlandisbecomingahitasthousandsoffashion-consciouspeoplediscoverthelatestcoldplacetobecomehot.
Helsinkiiswheremostfirst-timevisitorsstay,sometimesjustforalongweekend.Becausemoreandmorepeopletravelwithhandluggageonly,theycanlookfornew,stylishdestinationswheretheycanhangout,eatandbuynewstufftoremindthemselvesandtheirfriendsofhowstylishtheyare.
ButwhyHelsinki?
Isn’tthecitycold,expensiveanddull?
Cold,yes.Socoldthattheyheatthepavementinwinter,butthat’swherethebadnewsends.HelsinkiischeaperthanalmostanyothermajorEuropeancapital,andthereismorethanenoughtodotofillalongweekend.
Busesandtramscostpennies,andbicyclesarefree.Butthebestwaytoseethecityisonfoot.TheVikingLinecruisegroupssticktothetraditionalsightseeingwalkabout,theLutheranChurch,Sibelius’shomeandthefishandmeatmarketonthedocks.
AcrossfromtheKlubbarisTeatteri,arestaurantdesignedbyBritonRupertGardner.NoplacebetterillustratesthechangeHelsinkihasundergone.
Twentyyearsago,itwasanightclubcalledHotLips.WalkintodayandyoucouldbeinLondonorNewYork.
Thecountry’sfurnitureandhomewaresmaynotbeaswellknownasthoseofIkeaofSweden,butthekindofpeoplewhogetexcitedbyteapotsswearFinnishvarietiesarethebestmoneycanbuy.
AdecadeafteraneconomicrecessionthatleftFinlandhuntingformoney,thecountry’scapitalfeelsstylishlyEuropean.Thebroad,19th-centuryboulevards,linedwithsmartstoresandcafes,feelhigh-spirited.ItisafarcryfromHelsinkithatwasoncegrimenoughforColdWarfilm-makerstouseittorepresentRussia.
主要介绍了芬兰首都赫尔辛基如今已成为一座现代化的时尚都市并以自己的独特魅力吸引着越来越多的游客。
6.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin.
A.astorybook
B.ageographytextbook
C.aresearchreport
D.atravelmagazine
通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了赫尔辛基的旅游特色。
故正确答案为D。
7.ThebestwaytoseeHelsinkiis.
A.byboatB.bybus
C.onfootD.bytram
根据第四段第二句“Butthebestwaytoseethecityisonfoot.”可知,参观这个城市最好的办法是步行。
故正确答案为C。
8.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelsinki?
A.Itwasonceusedbyfilm-makerstorepresentRussia.
B.HomewaresofFinnishvarietiesarebelievedtobemostworthbuying.
C.IfyouwanttoseethechangeHelsinkihasgonethrough,thebestplaceistheLutheranChurch.
D.FinnishfurnitureismorefamousthanthatofIkeaofSweden.
根据最后一段最后一句“Itis