届湖北省长孝感高级中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题含详解Word格式文档下载.docx

届湖北省长孝感高级中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题含详解Word格式文档下载.docx

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Thesehotelsdon'

thaveallthenecessaryfacilities（设施）,buteachofthemofferssomethingdifferent.Don'

tmissthemifyoutraveltoCanada.

SleeponatrainattheTrainStationInn.ThishotelisinanoldtrainstationinNovaScotia.Theowners,JamesandShelleyLeFresne,usethestationandthetrainasrooms.Therearesevenoldtraincarsandthereisalsoarestaurantinthediningcar.Pricesarefrom$89to$169perroomortraincar.

Sleepinajail（监狱）intheCanadiancapital,Ottawa.Here,youcansleepintheolddowntownOttawaJailHostel.Therearegrouporprivatebedrooms.Therearestillbarsonthedoors!

Pricesarefrom$25to$65.Don'

tworry,therearen'

tanycriminals（犯人）there!

Sleepinatepee（atentoftheAmericanIndians）ataUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinAlberta.Atthishotel,thereareguidedtoursandlessonsinlocalculture.Thebestpart:

sleepinginarealtepeeoutside.Thepriceisaround$300,or$620forafullpackage.

SleepinalighthouseattheQuirponLighthouseInn.ThishotelisonNewfoundland'

sQuirponIsland.Therearegreatviewsoftheoceanfromthewindows.Thereare11privateroomsintotal.Pricesarefrom$225forasingleto$350forasuite（套房）.Mealsareincludedintherestaurant.Thehotelhasthetraditionallookandfeelofthelighthouse,sothereisnoInternet,TVortelephonesintherooms.Therearetoursavailable,andboattourstotheislandareincluded.

1．WhatcanyoudoifyouchoosetheTrainStationInn?

A．Shopintheoldtraincars.

B．Learnhowtodrivethetrain.

C．Havemealsinthediningcar.

D．EnjoyarailtourofNovaScotia.

2．InwhatwayisstayinginatepeeinAlbertaspecial?

A．Itserveslocalfoodtodiners.

B．Youcansleepintheopenair.

C．YoucantourAlbertaforfree.

D．Itofferslessonsonmakingtepees.

3．TheQuirponLighthouseInncan’tprovide________.

A．Privaterooms.B．Guidedtours.

C．Dailymeals.D．TheInternet.

4．You'

llpaytheleastifyouchoosetosleep________.

A．inatepeeinAlbertaB．attheTrainStationInn

C．intheOttawaJailHostelD．attheQuirponLighthouseInn

IrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexperience.Mygranddadwastheonewhotaughtme,andhehelpedmewhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.Mygranddadtoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedalsandstart,pedaling（骑自行车）.Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn'

t.

AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletgo.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.IwasscaredtodeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfrompedaling,andIjustwantedoff.Iforgothowtousethebrakes（车闸）andfellrightoffthebike.Mygranddadkeptencouragingmetogetupandtryagain,andafterabout15minutes,Ifinallystoppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.

AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Sincethathappened,mygranddaddecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn'

tthatafraidoffallinganymore.

ThoughIknewtherewerealotofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,lbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygranddad'

shelp.Afterall,ridingabikewaswhatIwantedtodoeagerly.

5．Howwastheauthorwhenhewasonthebikefirst?

A．Hedidn'

tknowwherehewouldbegoing.

B．Hethoughtbalancinghimselfwaseasy.

C．Hewasnervousanddidn'

tknowwhattodonext.

D．Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandstartedpedaling.

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?

A．Rememberwhathappenedthisday.

B．Maketheauthorfeelhappy.

C．Stoppracticingbicycling.

D．Goontorideabike.

7．Whatistheauthor'

sattitudetowardshisgranddad?

A．Supportive.B．Grateful.

C．Indifferent.D．Negative.

8．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleforthepassage?

A．TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBike

B．TheDifficultyIMetwithMyGranddad

C．TheFirstTimeIGotMyOwnBike

D．TheGreatMomentWhenIStayedwithMyGranddad

Snoring（打鼾）isnoisybreathingduringsleep.Itisacommonproblemamongallagesanditinfluencesabout90millionAmericanadults.Peoplemostatriskaremalesandthosewhoareoverweight,butsnoringisaproblemofbothgenders,althoughitispossiblethatwomendonotpresentthiscomplaintasfrequentlyasmen.

Snoringisoftentheloudorharshsoundthatcanoccurasyousleep.Yousnorewhentheflowofairmakesthetissueinthebackofyourthroatvibrate（颤动）asyoubreathe.Thesoundmostoftenoccursasyoubreatheinair,andcancomethroughthenose,mouthorbothtwoorgans.Itcanoccurduringanystageofsleep.

Abouthalfofpeoplesnoreatsomepointintheirlives.Snoringismorecommonamongmen,thoughmanywomensnore.Itappearstoruninfamiliesandbecomesmorecommonasyougetolder.About40percentofadultmenand24percentofadultwomenarehabitualsnorers.Menbecomelesslikelytosnoreaftertheageof70.

Sleepingonyourbackmaymakeyoumorelikelytosnore.Youmaysnorewhenyourthroatortonguemusclesarerelaxed.Andsubstances（物质）thatcanrelaxthesemusclesmaycauseyoutosnore.Theseincludealcohol,musclerelaxantsandothermedicine.

Snoringcanbeanuisancetoyourpartnerandanyoneelsenearby.Youmayevensnoreloudlyenoughtowakeyourselfup.Though,inmanycasespeopledonotrealizethattheysnore.Snoringcanalsocauseyoutohaveadrymouthwhenyouwakeup.

Lightsnoringmaynotdisruptyouroverallsleepquality.Heavysnoringmaybeconnectedwithariskfactorintheheartdisease,strokeandmanyotherhealthproblems.Sonevertakeitlightly.

9．Whydosomepeoplesnoreduringtheirsleep?

A．Becausethereissomethingwrongwiththeirthroat.

B．Becausenoisesaremadewhentheybreatheout.

C．Becausethetissueintheirthroatisvibrating.

D．Becausetheyusetheirmouthandnosetobreathemeanwhile.

10．Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?

A．Mensuffermuchmorebecauseoftheirsnoring.

B．Womenareeasiertobecomehabitualsnorers.

C．Snoringmayhavesomethingtodowithgenes.

D．Theolderyouturn,themoreseriouslyyousnore.

11．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepassage?

A．Sports.B．Education.

C．Culture.D．Science.

Anewreportsayslivinginacitymakesitharderforpeopletoconcentrate（集中）onsometasks.Theresearchfoundthatpeoplewholiveinruralareascanfocusbetterthanpeopleinurbanareas.ThestudyisfromGoldsmithsCollege,whichispartoftheUniversityofLondon.HeadresearcherDr.KarinaLinnellandherteammadegreatcontributions.Theystudiedhowtwogroupsofpeopledidthesame"

thinkingtasks"

.Theteamwenttoaremote（偏远的）partofNamibia,southwestAfrica,tostudytheHimbatribe.Himbapeopleliveaverybasiclifeinthedesert.Theyarestilldoingtraditionalfarming.Theteamalsostudiedmembersofthesametribewhohadmovedtothenearesttown.Dr.Linnellsaidthetribewholivedinthedesertdidmuchbetterontheteststhanthoseinthetown.It'

sreallyinterestingandshocking.

Dr.Linnellsaidtheirresearchmayleadtochangesinthewaycompaniesoperate.Inthefuture,workersmaymovefromcitiestoliveandworkinthecountryside.Linnellsaidtherearetoomanythingsaroundusinthecitythatstopusfromthinkingaboutonethingforalongtime.Thismeanswedonotworkatourbest.Sheasked,"

Whatif,forexample,companiesrealizedcertaintaskswouldbebettercarriedoutbyemployeesbasedoutsideoftheurbanenvironment?

Theretheirconcentrationabilityisbetter."

Thepastcenturyhasseenbillionsofpeoplemovefromthecountrysidetobigcities.Inthefuture,thetrendmaynotcontinue.IfDr.Linnell'

sresearchistrue,thiscenturymightseemanyofthosepeoplereturntothegreatoutdoors.Let'

swaittoseewhatwillhappen.

12．WhatdidDr.LinnellandherteamconcludefromthestudyontheHimbatribe?

A．Himbapeopleareclevererthanothers.

B．Himbapeoplearen'

tusedtothelifeincity.

C．Himbapeoplefocusbetterinthedesert

D．Himbapeoplegiveuptraditionalfarming.

13．Whathappenedinthepastonehundredyears?

A．Manypeoplereturnedtothecountryside.

B．Bigcitiesattractedmanypeopletoliveandwork.

C．Manypeoplecouldn'

tconcentrateononetask.

D．Thewaycompaniesoperatechangedagreatdeal.

14．Theunderlinedword"

outdoors"

inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto"

______"

.

A．villagesB．cities

C．townsD．countries

15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．toremindpeopletofocusbetter.

B．toadvisepeopletoliveincountryside.

C．tosharearecentstudywithreaders.

D．toshowthebrightfuturetoreaders.

二、七选五

HowtoBeGrateful

Hasyourmotherorbestfriendtoldyouthatyou'

reanungratefulperson?

16．Doyoukeepthinkingaboutthethingsyoudon'

thave,insteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave?

Ifso,thenyouneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.

1.17．Thisisn’tareligious（宗教的）thing.Youdon'

thavetoholdoffonnotingeverythingyou'

rethankfulforuntilThanksgiving.EverySunday,getanotebookandsitoutsideforfifteenminuteswhilemakingalistofallofthethingsyou'

rethankfulfor.

2.Begratefulforyourfrie