《英美文化》试题库doc.docx

《英美文化》试题库doc.docx

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《英美文化》试题库doc

考试科目：

05英美文化基础考试时间:

120分钟试卷总分100分考试班级：

05级

题号

a

二

三

总分

得分

评卷教师

I.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.（40%）

1.WhatistheofficialnameofUK?

订A.TheUnitedKingdom

B.TheUnitedKingdomofAmerica

C.TheUnitedkingdomofGreatBritain

D.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland

2.WhichofthefollowingaretheancestorsofEnglish?

A.CeltsB.AngloC・Anglo-SaxonsD.American

3.

姓

名

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Whoisregardedas"thefounderoftheBritishNavy"?

A.WilliamB.KingHenryIIC.EdwardD.Alfred

4.isthesymbolofUK.

线A.WhiteHouseB.thekingorthequeenC.ParliamentD.senator

■

5.isaunitarystate.

A.U.S.A.B.ScotlandC.IrelandD.UK

6.wereoriginallyknowsasYankees,whichcametostandforall

American.

A.NewEnglandersB.NewYorkersC.NewJerseyD.Yank

7.isknownastheautomobilecapitaloftheworld.

A.DetroitB.OmahaC.HustonD.Chicago

8.isthecapitalofHawaii.

A.JuneauB・HonoluluC.SanFranciscoD・Seattle

9.ThefirstimmigrantsintheAmericanhistorycanefromEnglandand.

A.NetherlandB.ChinaC.IndiaD.German

10.Intheearlypartofthe19thcentury,wasthecenterofAmerican

writing.

A.DetroitB.NewYorkC.HustonD.Chicago

11.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandis

A.Belfast.B.CardiffCLondonD.Edinburgh

12.isthelongestriverinBritain

A.RiverClydeB.LoughNeaghC.ThamesRiverD.SevernRiver

13.areemotionalandcheerfulpeople.Theyaremusicloversandareproud

oftheirpast.

A.TheWelshB.TheScotsC.TheIrishD.American

14.ThesetwoBritishpartynamesoriginatedwith•

A.ThewarofrosesB.TheGloriousRevolutionC.HundredyearswarD.Normanconquest

15.TraditionallyfromtheeasttothewesttheUnitedStatescanbedividedintogeographicalregions.

A.5B.6C.7D.8

16.istheauthorofTheAdventureofTomSawyer

A.EmersonB・MarkTwainC.WashingtonIrvingD.BenjaminFranklin

17.istheauthorofLeavesofGrass.

A.WhitmanB.MarkTwainC.WashingtonIrvingD.BenjaminFranklin

1&Hawthorne^sfamousworkis

A.NatureB.SongofMyselfC.TheScarletLetterD.TheSketchBook

19.isthepresidentoftheSenateinU.S.A.

A.presidentB.senatorC.VicepresidentD.governor

20.TheConstitutionrequiresthePresidenttobeanatural-bomAmericancitizenat

leastyearsofage

A.30B.35C.40D.45

IIExplainthefollowingterms（30%）

1.Warofroses

2.TherearetwoestablishedchurchesinUK.Whatarethey?

3.TheKKK

4.WhatisthefullnameofElizabethII?

5.Isolationism

III.Giveabriefanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.WriteyouranswerinthecoiTespondingspaceonyouranswersheet.（30%）

1.DoyouthinkthatgeographyinUKhasinfluencedthecharacteristicsofBritishpeople?

Pleasegivesomeexamplestoshowyouropinion.

2.What9syouropiniononthecharacteristicsoftheAmericanpeople?

Keys

1.D2・C・3・D4・B5・D6・A7.A8・B9・A10・B11A12.D13.A14.B15.C

16,B17,A18C19,C20.B

II

1.ThenameWarsoftheRoseswasrefertothebattlesbetweentheHouseofLancaster,symbolizedbythereadrose,andthatofYork,symbolizedbythewhite,from1455to1485.HenryTudor,descendantofDukeofLancasterwonvictoryatBosworthFireldin1485andputhtcountryundertheruleoftheTudors.FromtheseWars,Englishfeudalismreceiveditsdeathblow・Thegreatmedievalnobilitywasmuchweakened.

2.TherearetwoestablishedchurchesinBritain:

inEnglandthechurchofEnglandandScotlandtheChurchofEngland・

3.TheKKKwasfirstorganizedin1866andthenreformedin1867aftertheCivilWarintheSouthandby1924itclaimedamembershipoffourtofivemillion.Itwasaviolentsocietywhichterrorizedandattackedonnotonlyblacks,butalsoprogressives,Communistandsocialistpartymembers,etc.

4.ElizabethII,hertitleintheUnitedKingdomis“ElizabeththeSecond,bytheGraceofGodoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandandHerOtherRealmsandTerritories,Queen,HeadoftheCommonwealth,DefenderoftheFaith.

5.ItwastheAmericanforeignpolicyintheearly1930s.ittriedtokeeptheU.SoutofthefightingthatwasgoingoninEuropeandAsia.

III

Open

哈尔滨理工大学

2008—2009学年第一学期考试试题B卷

学

号

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unfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.（40%）

15.WhatistheofficialnameofUK?

E.TheUnitedKingdom

F.TheUnitedKingdo