高级英语第一课解析Word下载.docx
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motel(n.):
ahotelintendedprimarilyforthosetravelingbycar,usuallywithdirectaccessfromeachroomtoanareaforcars汽车游客旅馆
gruff(adj.):
roughorsurlyinmannerorspeech;
harshandthroaty;
hoarse粗暴的,粗鲁的;
粗哑的。
嘶哑的
batten(n.):
fastenwithbattens用压条钉住(或固定)
methodically(adv.):
orderly,systematically有秩序地;
有条理地
main(n.):
aprincipalpipe,orlineinadistributingsystemforwater,gas,electricity,etc(自来水,煤气,电等的)总管
bathtub(n.):
atub,nowusuallyabathroomfixture,inwhichtotakeabath浴盆,浴缸
generator(n.):
amachineforchangingmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy;
dynamo发电机,发动机
scud(v.):
runormoveswiftly;
glideorskimalongeasily疾行,飞驰;
掠过
mattress(n.):
acasingofstrongclothorotherfabricfilledwithcotton,hair,foamrubber,etc.床垫;
褥子
pane(n.):
asingledivisionofawindow,etc.,consistingofasheetofglassinaframe;
suchasheetofglass窗格;
窗格玻璃
disintegrate(v.):
separateintopartsorfragments;
breakup;
disunite分裂,分解,裂成碎块
blast(n.):
astrongrushof(airorwind)一股(气流);
一阵(风)
douse(n.):
plungeorthrustsuddenlyintoliquid;
drench;
pourliquidover把…浸入液体里;
使浸透;
泼液体在…上
brigade(n.):
agroupofpeopleorganizedtofunction。
。
“unitinsomework(组织起来执行某种任务的)队
scramble(v.):
climb,crawl,orclamberhurriedly爬行;
攀(登)
litter(n.):
theyoungborneatonetimebyadog,catorotheranimalwhichnormallybearsseveralyoungatadelivery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物
shudder(n.):
shakeortremblesuddenlyandviolently,asinhorrororextremedisgust震颤,战栗
ferocity(n.):
wildforceorcruelty;
ferociousness凶猛;
凶恶,残忍;
暴行
swipe(n.):
ahard,sweepingblow[口]猛击,重击
maroon(av.):
leaveabandoned,isolated,orhelpless使处于孤立无援的处境
devastate(nv.):
destroy;
laywaste;
makedesolate毁坏,摧毁;
使荒芜
swath(n.):
thespaceorwidthcoveredwithonecutofascytheorothermowingdevice刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积)
huddle(v.):
crowd,push,ornestleclosetogether。
ascowsdoinastorm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团;
拥挤;
互相紧贴
slashing(a.):
severe;
merciless;
violent严厉的;
猛烈的
implore(v.):
askorbegearnestly;
beseech恳求,哀求,乞
bar(v.):
averticallineacrossastaff,dividingitintomeasures;
ameasure小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节);
小节
trail(v.):
growgraduallyweaker,dimmer,lessdirect,etc.渐弱;
渐小;
渐暗
debri(复:
debris)(n.):
arough,brokenbitandpieceofastone,wood,glass,etc.,asafterdestruction:
rubble碎片,瓦砾
sanctuary(n.):
aplaceofrefugeorprotection:
asylum避难所,庇护所
cedar(n.):
anyofagenusofwidespreadingconiferoustreesofthepinefamily,havingclustersofneedlelikeleaves,cones,anddurablewoodwithacharacteristicfragrance雪松(属)
extinguish(v.):
putout(afire,etc.);
quench;
smother熄灭(火等),灭(火);
扑灭waverv.swingorswaytoandfro;
flutter摇摆;
摇晃;
摇曳
topple(v.):
falltopforward;
leanforwardasifonthepointoffalling向前倒;
摇摇欲坠
lean—to(n.):
aroofwithasingleslope,itsupperedgeabuttingawallorbuilding;
ashedwithaone—sloperoof单坡屋顶;
单坡屋顶的棚
prop(v.):
holdup,supportorholdinplacewithoraswithaprop支撑;
维持;
支持
tilt(v.):
aslope;
incline;
slant;
tip倾斜;
倾侧;
翘起
cower(v.):
crouchorhuddleup,asfromfearorcold(因害怕或寒冷而)蜷缩;
退缩
slant(v.):
inclineorturnfromadirectlineorcourse,esp,onethatisperpendicularorlevel;
slope(使)倾斜;
(使)变歪
hinge(v.):
equipwithorattachbyahinge靠铰链转动(或附着)
diminish(v.):
reduceinsize.degree,importance,etc.;
lessen使变小;
减少,缩减
thrust(n.):
asudden,forcefulpushorshove猛推
strew(v.):
spreadabouthereandtherebyorasbysprinkling:
scatter.bescatteredordispersedover(asurface)撒(布);
散播;
被撒满(表面)
festoon(v.):
adornorhangwithflowers,leave,paper,etc.饰以(或悬挂)花彩,结彩于
coil(v.):
windaroundandaround成卷状;
盘绕?
卷
spaghetti(n.):
pasteintheform。
flong,thinstrings,cookedbyboilingorsteamingandservedwithasauce细条实心面
salvation(n.):
asaving0rbeingsavedfromdanger,evil,difficulty,destruction。
etc.;
rescue救助?
拯救;
援救
canteen(n.):
aplacewherecookedfoodisdispensedtopeopleindistress,asinadisasterarea(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的)赈灾处
staffer(n.):
amemberofastaff职员
rake(v.):
scrapeorsweep;
moveforwardswiftly掠过;
急速穿过;
迅速向前移动
rampage(v.):
rushviolentlyorwildlyabout横冲直撞
pitch(v.):
[colloq]settoworkenergetically[口]拼命干起来,开始大干特干
wreckage(n.):
theremainsofsomethingthathasbeenwrecked残骸;
漂浮物
salvage(v.):
saveorrescuefromshipwreck,fire,flood,etc.雷救?
抢救;
打捞
wrath(n.):
intenseanger;
rage;
fury愤怒;
暴怒;
勃然大怒
theblues:
[colloq]adepressed.unhappyfeeling[口]沮丧;
忧郁
afflict(v.):
causepainorsufferingto;
distressverymuch使痛苦,使苦恼.折磨
weld(v.):
unite(piecesofmetal,etc.)byheatinguntilmoltenandfusedoruntilsoftenoughtohammerorpresstogether焊接;
熔接
reflect(v.):
thinkseriously;
contemplate认真思考;
沉思
短语(Expressions)
reasonout:
tofindoutanexplanationorsolutiontoaproblem,bythinkingofallthepossibilities寻找解决途径
例:
Let’sreasonthisoutinsteadofquarrelling.让我们不要争吵,商量出事情的解决方案