高考语法填空专题训练含高考题模拟题及答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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Passage2 (2016·
全国Ⅱ)
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof__1__(great)andless,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof__2__(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__3__(be)oftenacceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused__4__ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterinthe,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive__5__possiblebeforewillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.
】
Recent__6__(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__7__(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor__8__while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely__9__(bring)yourworkcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,__10__(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
Passage3 (2016·
全国Ⅲ)
InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,__1__Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorcanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneorchopsticksarequiteelegantchopsticksmight__2__(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChineseworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal__3__(create)specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,__4__(use)twigs(树枝)toremovetime,__5__thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.
Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__6__(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,__7__livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe__8__(develop)ofbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand__9__(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat__10__theirhands.
!
Passage4 (2016·
四川)
Thegiantpanda__1__(love)bypeoplethroughoutthescientists__2__(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornwasavery__3__(care)25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething__4__(eat)!
Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitsmellmightattractnatural__5__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlemotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumancried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingmothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__7__morethantwothattime,thepandanolongerneeded__8__(it)motherfor,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysofthe,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother__9__(drive)theyoungpandawastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,__10__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.
Passage5 (2015·
新课标全国Ⅰ)
Yangshuo,China
ItwasraininglightlywhenI1(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforeIdidn'
tfewhours2,I'
dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3(it)choking,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.
I'
dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5(painting).Instead,I'
dheadedstraightforthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'
sonlyanhouraway6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetterknowncity.
Yangshuo7(be)reallystudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsinthethetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeoplein&
Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
Passage6 (2015·
新课标全国Ⅱ)
、
Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout4(use)electricmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingtheanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:
7thesametime,theywarmupagainforthecycle8(go)dayafterday:
Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutside9(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
Passage7 (2015·
福建)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:
1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Sometimeswehavedisagreementswiththis
(1)h,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated
(2)mytipsforyou.
The(3)fthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.
Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(4)anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn'
tdoinghershareoftheyousay,“Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(5)areyougoingtodoaboutit”,thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoan'
smuchmore(6)(有帮助)tosaysomethinglike,“Ithinkwehad(7)bhaveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit.”
Mysecondpieceof(8)aisyou'
rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!
Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanmakean(9)(道歉),andmoveotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(10)thefutureifyoudothat.
Passage8 (2015·
湖南)
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.
Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'
ssimplerbecause,1youhaveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyourinformation,youdon'
thavetogoto2librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet3printthecopies,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you4alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.
Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome5complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed6theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn7tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,8needtochecktheaccuracyofit.
Passage9 (2014·
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireand,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn'
tchangedinafewdays4evenafewtookyearsofwork5(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthe,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossibleyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyourfamilyyoudrinktoomuchordon'
tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcardyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'
tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately
Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedbe10(patience).
Passage10 (2014·
广东)
{
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforaofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaywewent,wehadplannedforthedaycame,wewereready.
Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeena3(tell)thatourroomshadn'
tbeenreservedforthatweek,4fortheweekdidn'
tunderstand5thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6the'
sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullywewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercamewas7(surprise)apologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8tophadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'
tchargedextra.
Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsomepeopleplaygotalittle10(sunburn),butt