钢管壁厚表示方法docWord下载.docx

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钢管壁厚表示方法docWord下载.docx

没有8“SCH4012”8"

SCH4014"

的规格!

NominalPipeSize

FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

NominalPipeSize(NPS)isaNorthAmericansetofstandardsizesforpipesusedforhighorlowpressuresandtemperatures.[1]Pipesizeisspecifiedwithtwonon-dimensionalnumbers:

anominalpipesize(NPS)fordiameterbasedoninches,andaschedule(Sched.orSch.)forwallthickness.NPSisoftenincorrectlycalledNationalPipeSize,duetoconfusionwithnationalpipethread(NPT).TheEuropeandesignationequivalenttoNPSisDN(diamè

trenominal/nominaldiameter),inwhichsizesaremeasuredinmillimetres.[2]ThetermNB(nominalbore)isalsofrequentlyusedinterchangeablywithNPS.

Contents

▪1History

▪2Application

3NPStablesforselectedsizes

3.1NPS⅛toNPS3½

3.2NPS4toNPS9

3.3NPS10toNPS24

3.4NPS26toNPS36

3.5Additionalsizes(NPS)

▪4Seealso

▪5Notes

6References

6.1Bibliography

▪7Externallinks

[edit]History

InMarch1927,theAmericanStandardsAssociationauthorizedacommitteetostandardizethedimensionsofwroughtsteelandwroughtironpipeandtubing.Atthattimeonlyasmallselectionofwallthicknesseswereinuse:

standardweight(STD),extra-strong(XS),anddoubleextra-strong(XXS),basedontheironpipesize(IPS)systemoftheday.Howeverthesethreesizesdidnotfitallapplications.Thecommitteesurveyedtheindustryandcreatedasystemofschedulenumbersthatdesignatedwallthicknessesbasedonsmallerstepsbetweensizes,[3]althoughIPSandNPSnumbersremainequivalent.

Theoriginalintentwasthateachschedulewouldrelatetoagivenpressurerating,howeverthenumbersdeviatedsofarfromwallthicknessesincommonusethatthisoriginalintentcouldnotbeaccomplished.[3][note1]Also,in1939,itwashopedthatthedesignationsofSTD,XS,andXXSwouldbephasedoutbyschedulenumbers,howeverthoseoriginaltermsarestillincommonusetoday(althoughsometimesreferredtoasstandard,extra-heavy(XH),anddoubleextra-heavy(XXH),respectively).Sincetheoriginalscheduleswerecreated,therehavebeenmanyrevisionsandadditionstothetablesofpipesizesbasedonindustryuseandonstandardsfromAPI,ASTM,andothers.[3]

Stainlesssteelpipes,whichwerecomingintomorecommonuseinthemid20thcentury,permittedtheuseofthinnerpipewallswithmuchlessriskoffailureduetocorrosion.By1949thinnerschedules5Sand10S,whichwerebasedonthepressurerequirementsmodifiedtothenearestBWGnumber,hadbeencreated,andother"

S"

sizesfollowedlater.Duetotheirthinwalls,thesmaller"

sizescannotbethreadedtogetheraccordingtoASMEcode,butmustbefusionwelded.[4]

[edit]Application

BasedontheNPSandscheduleofapipe,thepipeoutsidediameter(OD)andwallthicknesscanbeobtainedfromreferencetablessuchasthosebelow,whicharebasedonASMEstandardsB36.10MandB36.19M.Forexample,NPS14Sch40hasanODof14inchesandawallthicknessof0.437inches.HowevertheNPSandODvaluesarenotalwaysequal,whichcancreateconfusion.

▪ForNPS⅛to12inches,theNPSandODvaluesaredifferent.Forexample,theODofanNPS12pipeisactually12.75inches.TofindtheactualODforeachNPSvalue,refertothetablesbelow.(Notethatfortubing,thesizeisalwaystheactualOD.)

▪ForNPS14inchesandup,theNPSandODvaluesareequal.Inotherwords,anNPS14pipeisactually14inchesOD.

ThereasonforthediscrepancyforNPS⅛to12inchesisthattheseNPSvalueswereoriginallysettogivethesameinsidediameter(ID)basedonwallthicknessesstandardatthetime.However,asthesetofavailablewallthicknessesevolved,theIDchangedandNPSbecameonlyindirectlyrelatedtoIDandOD.

ForagivenNPS,theODstaysfixedandthewallthicknessincreaseswithschedule.Foragivenschedule,theODincreaseswithNPSwhilethewallthicknessstaysconstantorincreases.UsingequationsandrulesinASMEB31.3ProcessPiping,itcanbeshownthatpressureratingdecreaseswithincreasingNPSandconstantschedule.[note1]

Somespecificationsusepipeschedulescalledstandardwall(STD),extrastrong(XS),anddoubleextrastrong(XXS),althoughtheseactuallybelongtoanoldersystemcalledironpipesize(IPS).TheIPSnumberisthesameastheNPSnumber.STDisidenticaltoSCH40S,and40Sisidenticalto40forNPS1/8toNPS10,inclusive.XSisidenticaltoSCH80S,and80Sisidenticalto80forNPS1/8toNPS8,inclusive.XXSwallisthickerthanschedule160fromNPS1/8"

toNPS6"

inclusive,andschedule160isthickerthanXXSwallforNPS8"

andlarger.

The"

designation,forexample"

NPSSch10S"

mostoftenindicatesstainlesssteelpipes.Howeversomestainlesssteelpipesareavailableinsteeldesignations,sostrictlyspeakingthe"

designationonlydifferentiatesB36.19MpipefromB36.10Mpipe.[1]

Bothpolyvinylchloridepipe(PVC)andchlorinatedpolyvinylchloridepipe(CPVC)aremadeinNPSsizes.

[edit]NPStablesforselectedsizes

[edit]NPS⅛toNPS3½

NPS[5]

DN

[2]

OD

[in(mm)]

Wallthickness

SCH5

SCH10s/10

SCH30

SCH40s/40

/STD

SCH80s/80

/XS

SCH120

SCH160

XXS

6

0.405(10.29)

0.035(0.889)

0.049(1.245)

0.057(1.448)

0.068(1.727)

0.095(2.413)

¼

8

0.540(13.72)

0.065(1.651)

0.073(1.854)

0.088(2.235)

0.119(3.023)

10

0.675(17.15)

0.091(2.311)

0.126(3.200)

½

15

0.840(21.34)

0.083(2.108)

0.109(2.769)

0.147(3.734)

0.188(4.775)

0.294(7.468)

¾

20

1.050(26.67)

0.113(2.870)

0.154(3.912)

0.219(5.563)

0.308(7.823)

1

25

1.315(33.40)

0.114(2.896)

0.133(3.378)

0.179(4.547)

0.250(6.350)

0.358(9.093)

32

1.660(42.16)

0.117(2.972)

0.140(3.556)

0.191(4.851)

0.382(9.703)

40

1.900(48.26)

0.125(3.175)

0.145(3.683)

0.200(5.080)

0.281(7.137)

0.400(10.160)

2

50

2.375(60.33)

0.218(5.537)

0.343(8.712)

0.436(11.074)

65

2.875(73.03)

0.120(3.048)

0.203(5.156)

0.276(7.010)

0.300(7.620)

0.375(9.525)

0.552(14.021)

3

80

3.500(88.90)

0.216(5.486)

0.350(8.890)

0.438(11.125)

0.600(15.240)

90

4.000(101.60)

0.226(5.740)

0.318(8.077)

0.636(16.154)

[edit]NPS4toNPS9

SCH20

SCH60

SCH100

SCH140

XXS[5]

4

100

4.500(114.30)

0.237(6.020)

0.337(8.560)

0.437(11.100)

0.531(13.487)

0.674(17.120)

115

5.000(127.00)

0.247(6.274)

0.355(9.017)

0.710(18.034)

5

125

5.563(141.30)

0.134(3.404)

0.258(6.553)

0.500(12.700)

0.625(15.875)

0.750(19.050)

150

6.625(168.28)

0.280(7.112)

0.432(10.973)

0.562(14.275)

0.718(18.237)

0.864(21.946)

7[5]

7.625(193.68)

0.301(7.645)

0.875(22.225)

200

8.625(219.08)

0.148(3.759)

0.277(7.036)

0.322(8.179)

0.406(10.312)

0.593(15.062)

0.812(20.625)

0.906(23.012)

9[5]

9.625(244.48)

0.342(8.687)

[edit]NPS10toNPS24

SCH5s

SCHrichs

SCH10

SCH40s/STD

250

10.75(273.05)

0.165(4.191)

0.307(7.798)

0.365(9.271)

12

300

12.75(323.85)

0.156(3.962)

0.180(4.572)

0.330(8.382)

14

350

14.00(355.60)

0.312(7.925)

16

400

16.00(406.40)

18

450

18.00(457.20)

500

20.00(508.00)

24

600

24.00(609.60)

SCH40

SCH80s/XS

SCH80

0.843(21.412)

1.000(25.400)

1.125(28.575)

0.687(17

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