高考英语全国通用版同步作业 31 选修7 Unit 1 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.
【文章大意】本文为介绍说明文。
文章主要介绍了残疾体操运动员JenniferBricker的成长历程。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?
A.Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.
B.Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.
C.Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.
D.Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据第四段中的Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.可推知,JenniferBricker是被当作正常的孩子抚养长大的。
故选B。
2.WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?
A.Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.
B.Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability.
C.ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.
D.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.
【解析】选D。
根据第六段中的Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwongold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.可推知,Jennifer决定做一个体操运动员是受了DominiqueMoceanu的影响。
3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?
A.Self-respected. B.Cautious.
C.Sensitive.D.Clever.
【解析】选A。
self-respected自尊的;
cautious谨慎的;
sensitive敏感的;
clever聪明的。
根据第六段中的Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.可推知,Jennifer有很强的自尊心,不想因为残疾而得到津贴。
故选A。
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thesufferingsofagymnast.
B.Thememoryofanaerialperformer.
C.Theexperiencesofanadoptivefamily.
D.Thegrowingprocessofadisabledperson.
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了残疾体操运动员JenniferBricker的成长历程。
故选D。
【知识拓展】词汇积累
1.adopt vt.收养,采取,采纳
2.fearlesslyadv.无畏地,大胆地
3.allowancen.津贴,补贴
4.disabilityn.无力,无能;
残疾
5.inspirationaladj.给予灵感的,鼓舞人心的
6.artificiallegs假腿
B
Understandably,mostfirst-timevisitorstoChinawanttovisittheGreatWall,andthesectionoftheWalltheytypicallyvisitisBadaling.ButduringthesevenyearsthatIlivedinBeijing,Badalingneverparticularlyappealedtome,asitwasjusttootouristy.
However,beingakeenhiker,onedayinMay2000,Ichosesomethingwilder,morechallenging:
Simatai.AttheentrancetoSimataiwasagroupofpersistentvendorstryingtosellpostcards.OnetinyoldladyseemedtobeshadowingmewhereverIwent,andIwasbecomingincreasinglymad.Ifinallyendeduprunningawayjusttoescapethistinywoman.IraceduptheGreatWall,powerednotbycommonsense,butbyadrenalin(肾上腺素).
Then,halfwayup,IstoppedandsuddenlyrealisedIwasrushingalongasteeppathnowiderthanametreandcarpetedwithloosegravel(沙砾).Therewerenowallsandnorailings—onlysheerdropsoneitherside.Irememberedthenthattouristshadfallentotheirdeathsinthissection.
MyfrighttoheightskickedinandIstoodtherecompletelyfrozen.IwassoparalysedwithfearthatIwasunabletomoveforwardsorbackwards.Suddenly,Ifeltasmallhandonmybackandasoftfemalevoicetellingme,inChinese,nottobeafraid,thatshewouldslowlyleadmetothetop.
Halfanhourlater,wereachedasectionthathadafewwallremnants.Theyblockedtheviewofverticaldropsoneitherside,whichgavemesomerelief.Iwasalsoabletoturnaroundtoseewhohadextendedsuchkindnesstomeinmyhourofgreatestfear.Itwasthetinyoldladywho’dbeendisturbingme,thetinyoldladyI’dtoldadozentimes—eventuallyshoutingather—thatIdidn’twantanypostcards.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。
一个女商贩不断地给作者推销明信片,让作者心生厌恶,但是后来这位女士在关键时刻给作者提供了及时的帮助,又让作者倍感温暖。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touristy”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Anartthatappealstotourists.
B.Aplacethatisfloodedwithtourists.
C.Abookthatintroducestouristattractions.
D.Apersonwhoiscrazyabouttravelling.
词义猜测题。
由第一段的thesectionoftheWalltheytypicallyvisitisBadaling可知,长城最吸引人的地方是八达岭,由but转折可知,八达岭对作者没有吸引力,可推知是因为它游客过多(touristy)。
6.Whywastheauthorannoyedbythetinywoman?
A.Shekeptsellingpostcardstohim.
B.Shepreventedhimfrombeingshadowed.
C.Shetoldhimhowtosellpostcards.
D.Sheinsistedonaskinghimsillyquestions.
细节理解题。
由第二段中OnetinyoldladyseemedtobeshadowingmewhereverIwent,andIwasbecomingincreasinglymad.可知,是因为那位女士似乎一直在跟踪我,让我很生气。
7.Fromwheredidtheauthorfeelasenseoffear?
A.AtthetopofSimatai.
B.AtthefootofSimatai.
C.AtthehalfwayupBadaling.
D.AtthehalfwayupSimatai.
由第三段中Then,halfwayup,Istoppedandsuddenlyrealized...和第四段中IwassoparalysedwithfearthatIwasunabletomoveforwardsorbackwards.可知,作者是在爬到一半时感到极度恐惧的。
8.Whatkindoflessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Donotjudgemenandthingsatfirstsight.
B.Laughteristhebestmedicine.
C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.
D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
由最后一段中的Iwasalsoabletoturnaroundtoseewhohadextendedsuchkindnesstomeinmyhourofgreatestfear...可知,作者一开始讨厌这位女士,在接受了这位女士的帮助之后,作者感受到这位女士的热心,作者感到有些后悔。
Donotjudgemenandthingsatfirstsight(初次印象,难得真相)。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Haveyoueverheardofabug(虫子)calledthecicada(蝉)?
Well,aspecialkindofthesebugsliveundergroundintheUSformostoftheirlives.Theyhaveaninterestingbio-clock. 1
Every17years,billionsofthenoisyBroodVcicadaswillswarm(涌现)tonortheasternpartsoftheUS,includingNewYork,OhioandPennsylvania. 2 ButthereareusuallyalotlessofthemcomparedtotheBroodVcicadas.
3 AccordingtoDiscoveryNews,thesebugsstartedtheirlivesin1999.Andastheir17-yearlifecyclecomestoanend,theygoabovegroundwhentheirundergroundhomesgetwarmer—64degreesFahrenheit(about18℃)tobeexact.Thenthefemaleswilllayhundredsofeggsintrees. 4 Thebabycicadaswillgounderground,andthe17-yearlifecyclewillstartoveragain.
Whiletheycanbekindofannoying,thesebugsdon’tharmhumans. 5 Thatsoundisthemalecicadasattractingthefemalecicadas.Besides,alargeamountoflaideggscansometimesharmsmalltreesandbushesbecausetherearesomanyofthe17-yearcicadas.However,afterthissummer,thesebugswillmostlymindtheirownbusinessuntil2033.
A.Theyfeedonleavesandroots.
B.Ittellsthemwhentogoaboveground.
C.WhatmakestheBroodVcicadassospecial?
D.Buttheydomakealotofnoiseduringtheirtimeaboveground.
E.Afteraboutfourtosixweeks,themotherandfathercicadaswilldie.
F.Foradifferentbroodofcicadas,matingseasonisjustaroundthecorner.
G.Thereareotherkindsofcicadasthatcomearoundonceayearorevery13years.
【文章大意】本文属于科普文章,主要讲述了有一种蝉,每十七年就会大量涌向美国的地面。
1.【解析】选B。
考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。
根据上文可知这种蝉一生中大部分时间生活在美国的地下,但它们有一个有趣的生物钟,可以唤醒它们出现到地面上,故选B。
2.【解析】选G。
本空前面的内容说数十亿育雏V蝉涌现,空后说比它们少。
G项(有其他种类的蝉,一年出现一次或每十三年出现一次)显然符合题意,形成对比。
故选G项。
3.【解析】选C。
考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。
根据空后本段内容可知主要叙述这种蝉的生活特性。
分析选项可知C项符合题意。
故选C。
4.【解析】选E。
空后讲述幼虫到地下,十七年后又一个轮回,可知是生死轮回。
分析选项可知E项符合题意,故选E。
5.【解析】选D。
分析空前内容可知蝉虽然对人类无害,但却让人生气。
尤其是第一句中的“kindofannoying”,正与D项(但是它们在地上的时候确实发出很多噪音)相符合。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thismorning,Igotane-mailfromthelibrary.ItsaidthebookIreservedwasreadytobepickingup.BecauseIhadalwaysbeenwaitingtoreaditsoatthatmomentIwasveryexciting.Outsidethelibrary,Isawthemandrivingaroundthesmallparkinglot,trytofindaparkingspace.Heheadforthedisabledparkingspace,theonlyonethatwasfree.Hegotoffhiscarwithapileoflibrarybooktoreturn.SeeingthatIofferedtoreturnthemtohim.Hethankedmeandjumpedquickinhiscaranddroveoff,keepingthedisabledparkingspacefre