医学英语unit5总结Word格式.docx
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naturalresources自然资源HumanResource人力资源financial~s.
innerresources内在力量;
精神财富amanofgreatresource足智多谋的人
innovationisasourceofwealthsourceofstrength.
milkisrichincalcium,whichisthebestsourceofcalcium.牛奶中含有丰富的钙,是人类最好的钙源之一
3.Privilege:
Heenjoysdiplomaticprivilege.他享有外交特权
Educationisarightnotaprivilege.教育是一项权利而不是特权。
Thatisyourprivilege,andyourburden.你们的优势就是你们的责任
Lifeisagiftandprivilege,oneweshouldappreciateeverydayofourlives.
生命是一件礼物和一个特权,我们每天都应该珍惜我们的生命。
4.inhabit:
Wildnotionsinhabithismind.
他的脑子里有些怪念头。
5.Alongside:
介词prep.
1.在…旁边;
沿着…的边
Therewasarestaurantalongsideouruniversity.
2.(表示比较)与…放在一起比较
Putthisclothalongsiderealsilk,andyouwillatonceseethedifference.
把这块料子同真丝放在一起比较,你就会立刻看出差别。
3.与…一起;
与…同时
It'
sapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。
6.commit
1..犯罪;
做错事commitsuicide/mistake/crime
2.判处(徒刑等Thejudgecommittedhimtoprison.法官判他入狱。
3..tosaythatsomeonewilldefinitelydosomethingormustdosomething
词块commitsomebodytosomething给某事保证某人
例句Myagenthasalready~ttedmetoanappearance.
词块commitsb.todoingsth.某人承担做某事
例句thecontractscommitshimtoplayingfortheteamforthethreeyears.
Committousingenvironmentallysafeproductsintheworkplace.承诺在工作场所使用环保安全的产品。
4.todecidetousemoney,time,peopleetcforaparticularpurpose指定…用于;
调拨,调配…供使用:
词块commitsth.tosth.拨出……供使用
例句Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeen~tedtothisproject.
Committed:
承担义务的
7.overwhelming:
FloodsoverwhelmstreetsinNEChina
AresidentwaitsforabusonafloodedstreetinShenyang,LiaoningprovinceAugust5,2010.OfficialsinChina'
sfloodpreventionheadquarterssaidthefloodsthisyear,whichkilledhundreds,willnotbeasdamagingastheonein1998.
VehiclespassthroughafloodedstreetinShenyang
AmancarrieshissonacrossafloodedstreetinShenyang,
Floodsaffectmorethan6millionpeopleinNEChina。
Floodshaveleft85peopledeadand67othersmissinginNortheastChina'
sJilinprovincesinceJune,whenthefloodseasonbegan,
Ø
Inspiteoftheoverwhelmingevidence,herefusedtoadmithisguilt.
尽管铁证如山,他却拒不认罪。
Overwhelmingevidencehasshownthatthesethingscontributetohealthierandlongerlives.
大量可靠的证据证明这些有利于健康和延长寿命。
2.战胜Weoverwhelmedtheenemybysuperiorforces.
我们以优势兵力打垮了敌军。
Beoverwhelmedby被…压倒;
招架不住
Theyareworriedthatsomecountriesappeartobeoverwhelmedbythedisease
theplaceisabouttobeoverwhelmedbyswineflu
Beoverwhelmedwith被...覆盖,因...而不知所措的;
忙着做
overwhelmingmajority压倒的多数;
绝大多数
overwhelmingsuperiority绝对优势
overwhelmingsorrow压倒性的悲哀;
极度的悲哀;
8.Celebrate:
assigngreatsocialimportanceto
1.ItisalsoatimetocelebratethediversityinAmerica.
圣诞节也是一个充分展示美国人多样性的节日。
2.Peopleofdifferentfaithscometogethertolearn,growandcelebratetheirdiversity.
不同宗教的人走到一起学习,成长和庆祝他们的差异。
3.Therefore,weshoulddomorethanjusttolerateourdiversity—weshouldhonoritandcelebrateit.
因此,我们不应该仅仅是容忍多元化,我们应该为多元化而光荣,我们应该为多元化喝彩!
4.HowcanwelearntocelebrateculturaldiversitywithoutsurrenderingourowninheritancebasedonsuchBiblicalteaching?
根据圣经中的这些教训,我们要如何学习去拥抱多元文化,而又不丧失自己的文化传承呢?
5.Werecognizevalue,respectandcelebratetheculturaldifferencesanddiversityofbackgroundandthoughtofouremployees.
我们认同员工的不同价值观,尊重并崇尚不同的文化背景的差异性及员工信仰的多样性。
9.berootedin:
tohavedevelopedfromsomethingandbestronglyinfluencedbyit植根于;
根源在于
词块berootedinresearchtheory起源于研究理论
例句Policiesthatare~edinMarxisteconomictheory.
同义词
haveorigininsth.
例句Manyoftheproblemshadtheir~sinPost-warEurope.
10.Intellectual:
n.知识分子;
adj:
有才智的;
善于思维的;
聪明的;
理智的
类似:
professional:
N.专家,专业人员;
adj.专业的,如:
professionalknowledge
11.Drawon:
取钱:
drawonsomemoney
利用,依靠,靠,凭,凭借:
Shedrawsonhisstrengthalot.她常靠他的支持。
todrawonone'
simagination利用自己的想像和经历
12.allsizzleandnosteak(idiomatic)Athingorpersonwhichfailstomeasureuptoitsdescriptionoradvancedpromotion.
Herlatestnovelisallsizzleandnosteak.
Synonyms
∙allhatandnocattle:
Fullofbigtalkbutlackingaction,power,orsubstance;
pretentious
∙alltalkandnoaction
∙Allmouthandnotrousers
Theproblemishe'
sallmouthandnotrousers.问题是他只会说,不去做。
thiswasallmouthandnotrousers这只是一张空头支票
13.fromGreekpara'
beside'
parallel
字构:
para侧,旁
graph书写,记录
源义:
勾画在文章旁边表示分段的符号
14.Monitor:
n.监视器;
监听器;
监控器;
班长
•Pupilwithspecialdutiesinaschool.
•Deviceusedtoobserveorrecordsth
•Monitorone’sperformance
•Monitorapatient’spulse
vt.监视,密切注视,监督:
Youmustmonitortheoldman'
sillness.你一定要监察这位老人的病情。
监控;
监视;
监听:
Thisinstrumentmonitorsthepatient'
sheartbeats.这台仪器监听病人的心跳。
Wemonitortheenemy'
sradiobroadcastsfortheinformation.我们为了收集情报而监听敌方的电台广播。
Examplefromchinadaily:
thegovernmentshouldimprovethenationalcomprehensivedisasterpreventionandforecastsystemtomonitortheweatherandgeologicalelementsacrossthecountry
InNovember,thecityusuallyregistersitsworstairqualityduetothecolderweather,whichmakesitmoredifficulttomonitorpollution.
15.motivate['
məutiveit]
vt.使有动机,使产生动机;
构成行为的动机,激起(行动),促动:
Kindnessmotivatedtheaction.仁慈是这一行动的动机。
Hewasmotivatedbylove,andexpectednothinginreturn.他是出自爱心,并不指望得到任何回报。
激发…的积极性(或学习兴趣):
Youhavefirstgottomotivatethechildrenandthentoteachthem.你首先得激发孩子们的学习兴趣,然后再去教他们。
Tomotivatekidstoworkhardatschool激发孩子们在学校里努力学习的积极性
使(学习等)生动有趣:
Thisbookisthoroughlymotivated.
报刊例句:
NewcoachusesLadyGaga’shitfortraining
LiXiaopeng,thenewlyappointedheadcoachofChina’snationalwomenfootballteam,startedthepublictrainingsessionforhisplayersbyplayingLadyGaga’shitPokerFace,tocreate“ahappyandinspiringenvironment,”
Thereportsaidplayersrespondedpositivelytotheirnewcoachandhistrainingmethod.“Heisopen-minded,canmotivateourpassion,andheisenergeticandhumorous,”playerBiYansaid.
注:
hit:
演出成功,成功而轰动一时的演出(或歌曲、电影、小说等);
成功而一炮走红的人物(如歌星、影星、小说家等)
Gettingphysical
Itishumannaturetoleadasedentarylifestyleandmostofusaresoinvolvedinourbusyschedulesthatwedonotevennoticeourbadhabits.
Useyourmindasapowerfultooltomotivateandguideyoutowardgettingfit.
16.Badlyneeded:
Vocationalskillsarealwaysbadlyneededbysociety!
Persistence,patience,self-confidenceanddeterminationarebadlyneeded.
坚持、耐心、自信、决心都是非常需要的。
17.Workthrough:
Theywillneedtimetoworkthroughtheirproblems.他们需要时间来解决他们之间的问题。
Solidmarriageusuallyreliesonenduringaffectionandlong-termcompany;
whileaflashmarriageoftenresultsinatragicendingduetolackofenoughmutualunderstanding.ChineseactressHuangYiandherhusbandJiangKaihadjustendedtheirless-than-a-yearmarriage.Huangascribedthereasonforthedivorcetoconflictingpersonalities,whichisanexcuseoftenusedbythosewhosufferafailed-marriage.
18.Incline:
Herloveoflanguageinclinedhertowardacareerasatranslator.
Hersincerityinclinedmetotrusther.
Sheinclinestowardsdepression.
Sheinclinestolaziness.
Thecarisinclinedtostallwhenit’scoldoutside.
Jackisverymusicallyinclined.
19.extract:
vt.
(1)toremoveanobjectfromsomewhereespeciallybypullingit
词块extractsth.fromsth.把……从……中取出
例句You’llhavetohavethatwisdomtooth~ed.
·
(2)tocarefullyremoveasubstancefromanothersubstancewhichcontainsit,usinga
machine,chemicalprocessetc采掘,提炼
例句Thenutsare~edtoextracttheoilfromthem.
(3)tofindoutinformationorgetmoneyfromsomeonewhodoesnotwanttogiveitbyaskingquestionsorusingphysicalforce
例句Ifinallymanagedto~thetruthfromher.
n.
(1)ashortpieceofwriting,musicetcfromaparticularbook摘录选段
(2)asubstancetakenfromanothersubstancebyusingaprocess提取物提炼物
Comfortinabowl
Seleniumistheanti-ageingtracemineral(微量无机物;
矿物质),anditusedtobepresentinalotofourvegetablesuntilmassmodernfarmingmethodsleacheditalloutofthesoil.Mushroomsareoneoftheveryfewvegetablesstillabletoextractnaturalselenium,anditisneededbyourbodiesfornormalcellularfunctions.