医学英语unit5总结Word格式.docx

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医学英语unit5总结Word格式.docx

naturalresources自然资源HumanResource人力资源financial~s.

innerresources内在力量;

精神财富amanofgreatresource足智多谋的人

innovationisasourceofwealthsourceofstrength.

milkisrichincalcium,whichisthebestsourceofcalcium.牛奶中含有丰富的钙,是人类最好的钙源之一

3.Privilege:

Heenjoysdiplomaticprivilege.他享有外交特权

Educationisarightnotaprivilege.教育是一项权利而不是特权。

Thatisyourprivilege,andyourburden.你们的优势就是你们的责任

Lifeisagiftandprivilege,oneweshouldappreciateeverydayofourlives.

生命是一件礼物和一个特权,我们每天都应该珍惜我们的生命。

4.inhabit:

Wildnotionsinhabithismind.

他的脑子里有些怪念头。

5.Alongside:

介词prep.

1.在…旁边;

沿着…的边

Therewasarestaurantalongsideouruniversity.

2.(表示比较)与…放在一起比较

Putthisclothalongsiderealsilk,andyouwillatonceseethedifference.

把这块料子同真丝放在一起比较,你就会立刻看出差别。

3.与…一起;

与…同时

It'

sapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。

6.commit

1..犯罪;

做错事commitsuicide/mistake/crime

2.判处(徒刑等Thejudgecommittedhimtoprison.法官判他入狱。

3..tosaythatsomeonewilldefinitelydosomethingormustdosomething

词块commitsomebodytosomething给某事保证某人

例句Myagenthasalready~ttedmetoanappearance.

词块commitsb.todoingsth.某人承担做某事

例句thecontractscommitshimtoplayingfortheteamforthethreeyears.

Committousingenvironmentallysafeproductsintheworkplace.承诺在工作场所使用环保安全的产品。

4.todecidetousemoney,time,peopleetcforaparticularpurpose指定…用于;

调拨,调配…供使用:

词块commitsth.tosth.拨出……供使用

例句Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeen~tedtothisproject.

Committed:

承担义务的

7.overwhelming:

FloodsoverwhelmstreetsinNEChina

AresidentwaitsforabusonafloodedstreetinShenyang,LiaoningprovinceAugust5,2010.OfficialsinChina'

sfloodpreventionheadquarterssaidthefloodsthisyear,whichkilledhundreds,willnotbeasdamagingastheonein1998.

VehiclespassthroughafloodedstreetinShenyang

AmancarrieshissonacrossafloodedstreetinShenyang,

Floodsaffectmorethan6millionpeopleinNEChina。

Floodshaveleft85peopledeadand67othersmissinginNortheastChina'

sJilinprovincesinceJune,whenthefloodseasonbegan,

Ø

Inspiteoftheoverwhelmingevidence,herefusedtoadmithisguilt.

尽管铁证如山,他却拒不认罪。

Overwhelmingevidencehasshownthatthesethingscontributetohealthierandlongerlives.

大量可靠的证据证明这些有利于健康和延长寿命。

2.战胜Weoverwhelmedtheenemybysuperiorforces.

我们以优势兵力打垮了敌军。

Beoverwhelmedby被…压倒;

招架不住

Theyareworriedthatsomecountriesappeartobeoverwhelmedbythedisease

theplaceisabouttobeoverwhelmedbyswineflu

Beoverwhelmedwith被...覆盖,因...而不知所措的;

忙着做

overwhelmingmajority压倒的多数;

绝大多数

overwhelmingsuperiority绝对优势

overwhelmingsorrow压倒性的悲哀;

极度的悲哀;

8.Celebrate:

assigngreatsocialimportanceto

1.ItisalsoatimetocelebratethediversityinAmerica.

圣诞节也是一个充分展示美国人多样性的节日。

2.Peopleofdifferentfaithscometogethertolearn,growandcelebratetheirdiversity.

不同宗教的人走到一起学习,成长和庆祝他们的差异。

3.Therefore,weshoulddomorethanjusttolerateourdiversity—weshouldhonoritandcelebrateit.

因此,我们不应该仅仅是容忍多元化,我们应该为多元化而光荣,我们应该为多元化喝彩!

4.HowcanwelearntocelebrateculturaldiversitywithoutsurrenderingourowninheritancebasedonsuchBiblicalteaching?

根据圣经中的这些教训,我们要如何学习去拥抱多元文化,而又不丧失自己的文化传承呢?

5.Werecognizevalue,respectandcelebratetheculturaldifferencesanddiversityofbackgroundandthoughtofouremployees.

我们认同员工的不同价值观,尊重并崇尚不同的文化背景的差异性及员工信仰的多样性。

9.berootedin:

tohavedevelopedfromsomethingandbestronglyinfluencedbyit植根于;

根源在于

词块berootedinresearchtheory起源于研究理论

例句Policiesthatare~edinMarxisteconomictheory.

同义词

haveorigininsth.

例句Manyoftheproblemshadtheir~sinPost-warEurope.

10.Intellectual:

n.知识分子;

adj:

有才智的;

善于思维的;

聪明的;

理智的

类似:

professional:

N.专家,专业人员;

adj.专业的,如:

professionalknowledge

11.Drawon:

取钱:

drawonsomemoney

利用,依靠,靠,凭,凭借:

Shedrawsonhisstrengthalot.她常靠他的支持。

todrawonone'

simagination利用自己的想像和经历

12.allsizzleandnosteak(idiomatic)Athingorpersonwhichfailstomeasureuptoitsdescriptionoradvancedpromotion.

Herlatestnovelisallsizzleandnosteak.

Synonyms

∙allhatandnocattle:

Fullofbigtalkbutlackingaction,power,orsubstance;

pretentious

∙alltalkandnoaction

∙Allmouthandnotrousers

Theproblemishe'

sallmouthandnotrousers.问题是他只会说,不去做。

thiswasallmouthandnotrousers这只是一张空头支票

13.fromGreekpara'

beside'

parallel

字构:

para侧,旁

graph书写,记录

源义:

勾画在文章旁边表示分段的符号

14.Monitor:

n.监视器;

监听器;

监控器;

班长

•Pupilwithspecialdutiesinaschool.

•Deviceusedtoobserveorrecordsth

•Monitorone’sperformance

•Monitorapatient’spulse

vt.监视,密切注视,监督:

Youmustmonitortheoldman'

sillness.你一定要监察这位老人的病情。

监控;

监视;

监听:

Thisinstrumentmonitorsthepatient'

sheartbeats.这台仪器监听病人的心跳。

Wemonitortheenemy'

sradiobroadcastsfortheinformation.我们为了收集情报而监听敌方的电台广播。

Examplefromchinadaily:

thegovernmentshouldimprovethenationalcomprehensivedisasterpreventionandforecastsystemtomonitortheweatherandgeologicalelementsacrossthecountry

InNovember,thecityusuallyregistersitsworstairqualityduetothecolderweather,whichmakesitmoredifficulttomonitorpollution.

15.motivate['

məutiveit]

vt.使有动机,使产生动机;

构成行为的动机,激起(行动),促动:

Kindnessmotivatedtheaction.仁慈是这一行动的动机。

Hewasmotivatedbylove,andexpectednothinginreturn.他是出自爱心,并不指望得到任何回报。

激发…的积极性(或学习兴趣):

Youhavefirstgottomotivatethechildrenandthentoteachthem.你首先得激发孩子们的学习兴趣,然后再去教他们。

Tomotivatekidstoworkhardatschool激发孩子们在学校里努力学习的积极性

使(学习等)生动有趣:

Thisbookisthoroughlymotivated.

报刊例句:

NewcoachusesLadyGaga’shitfortraining

LiXiaopeng,thenewlyappointedheadcoachofChina’snationalwomenfootballteam,startedthepublictrainingsessionforhisplayersbyplayingLadyGaga’shitPokerFace,tocreate“ahappyandinspiringenvironment,”

Thereportsaidplayersrespondedpositivelytotheirnewcoachandhistrainingmethod.“Heisopen-minded,canmotivateourpassion,andheisenergeticandhumorous,”playerBiYansaid.

注:

hit:

演出成功,成功而轰动一时的演出(或歌曲、电影、小说等);

成功而一炮走红的人物(如歌星、影星、小说家等)

Gettingphysical

Itishumannaturetoleadasedentarylifestyleandmostofusaresoinvolvedinourbusyschedulesthatwedonotevennoticeourbadhabits.

Useyourmindasapowerfultooltomotivateandguideyoutowardgettingfit.

16.Badlyneeded:

Vocationalskillsarealwaysbadlyneededbysociety!

Persistence,patience,self-confidenceanddeterminationarebadlyneeded.

坚持、耐心、自信、决心都是非常需要的。

17.Workthrough:

Theywillneedtimetoworkthroughtheirproblems.他们需要时间来解决他们之间的问题。

Solidmarriageusuallyreliesonenduringaffectionandlong-termcompany;

whileaflashmarriageoftenresultsinatragicendingduetolackofenoughmutualunderstanding.ChineseactressHuangYiandherhusbandJiangKaihadjustendedtheirless-than-a-yearmarriage.Huangascribedthereasonforthedivorcetoconflictingpersonalities,whichisanexcuseoftenusedbythosewhosufferafailed-marriage.

18.Incline:

Herloveoflanguageinclinedhertowardacareerasatranslator.

Hersincerityinclinedmetotrusther.

Sheinclinestowardsdepression.

Sheinclinestolaziness.

Thecarisinclinedtostallwhenit’scoldoutside.

Jackisverymusicallyinclined.

19.extract:

vt.

(1)toremoveanobjectfromsomewhereespeciallybypullingit

词块extractsth.fromsth.把……从……中取出

例句You’llhavetohavethatwisdomtooth~ed.

·

(2)tocarefullyremoveasubstancefromanothersubstancewhichcontainsit,usinga

machine,chemicalprocessetc采掘,提炼

例句Thenutsare~edtoextracttheoilfromthem.

(3)tofindoutinformationorgetmoneyfromsomeonewhodoesnotwanttogiveitbyaskingquestionsorusingphysicalforce

例句Ifinallymanagedto~thetruthfromher.

n.

(1)ashortpieceofwriting,musicetcfromaparticularbook摘录选段

(2)asubstancetakenfromanothersubstancebyusingaprocess提取物提炼物

Comfortinabowl

Seleniumistheanti-ageingtracemineral(微量无机物;

矿物质),anditusedtobepresentinalotofourvegetablesuntilmassmodernfarmingmethodsleacheditalloutofthesoil.Mushroomsareoneoftheveryfewvegetablesstillabletoextractnaturalselenium,anditisneededbyourbodiesfornormalcellularfunctions.

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