中考临沂中考英语试题含答案.docx

中考临沂中考英语试题含答案.docx

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中考临沂中考英语试题含答案

初中学生学业考试试题附参考答案

英语

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

选择最佳答案。

16.Mikewenttothelibrary________somebooksyesterday.

A.borrowB.toborrow

C.borrowsD.borrowed

17.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.

A.quicklyB.themostquickly

C.veryquicklyD.morequickly

18.Threebridges________overtheriverfiveyearsago.

A.builtB.build

C.werebuiltD.arebuilt

19.Ourmotherearthgivesus________weneedinourdailylife.

A.nobodyB.nothing

C.everybodyD.everything

20.Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea________aculturemorethanahabit.

A.asB.by

C.ofD.with

21.Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof________.

A.themselvesB.they

C.theirD.them

22.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp________youhaveaproblem.

A.unlessB.if

C.untilD.so

23.It________abouteightminutesforsunlight（阳光）totravelfromthesuntotheearth.

A.takesB.spends

C.costsD.pays

24.Turnoffthewaterwhileyou________yourteethorwashingyourhands.

A.werebrushingB.brush

C.arebrushingD.brushed

25.Whenyouareswimming,________yourears.Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyourears.

A.takeafterB.takepartin

C.takeoffD.takecareof

26.—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.

—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.

A.AtleastB.Forinstance

C.AfterallD.Firstofall

27.AfterMandelawasfree（自由的）in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.

A.whoseB.which

C./D.who

28.________deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!

A.WhatB.How

C.WhataD.Howa

29.—Yourpencilcaselooksreallybeautiful.

—________.Butinfact,Gina’slooksbetterthanmine.

A.OfcourseB.Notatall

C.I’mafraidnotD.Thankyou

30.—Dad,canyoutellme________totheamusementpark?

—Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewent

C.whenarewegoingD.whendidwego

三、阅读理解

（一）阅读短文，完成31—45小题。

（共15小题，计15分）

A

Whatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?

Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.

About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars（无人驾驶汽车）.ThemostfamousrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2009.Therearecamerasandradars（雷达）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.

Isaself-drivingcarsafe?

Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives（生命）everyyear.If90%ofvehicles（交通工具）areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

31.Americanscientistsstartedtodevelopself-drivingcarsin2009.

32.Camerasandcomputersareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarbyGoogle.

33.InChina,scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.

34.Themoreself-drivingcarsthereareonthestreet,thefewertrafficdeathstherewillbe.

35.Theself-drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearfuture.

B

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!

Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that’sbeengoingaround?

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem（增强免疫系统）.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36.Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter________.

A.aweekB.twoweeksC.t