中考英语《句型分类》考点关联指代句型分类及应用.docx

中考英语《句型分类》考点关联指代句型分类及应用.docx

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中考英语《句型分类》考点关联指代句型分类及应用

中考英语《句型分类》考点：

关联指代句型分类及应用

）.

中考英语《句型分类》考点：

关联指代句型分类及应用

两相关联

句型[…two…:

one…,（and）theother…]/[…two…:

one…,（and）another…]

1.Therearetwobooksonthetable:

oneisChineseandtheother,English.

2.Everytimeyoubreathe,youbreathetwodifferentbreaths.Youtakeinoneandgiveoutanother.

3.Therearethreeballs.Oneisblackandtheothersarewhite.

句型[…one（thing）…,（and/but）…another…]

1.Itisonethingtoflourishandanothertofight.2.Tosayisonething,buttodoisanother.

3.Itisonethingtolearn,andanothertoteach.4.Toknowisonething,topractiseisanother

句型[On（the）onehand,…andontheother（hand）…]

1.Ontheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheother,Iamalsoyourcomradeandfriend.

2.Theyhavebeenblamedononehandandlaudedontheother.

3.Ontheonehand,youshouldntbeshy,ontheotherhand,youmustntforgetyourmanners.

4.Ontheonehand,theremustbegreatenthusiasminwork,andontheother,labormustbealternatedwithrest.

句型[…two（both）…,theone…（and）theother或theformer…（and）thelatter或thefirst…（and）thesecond或that（those）…（and）this（these）…]

1.Ihavetwobrothers,PaulandRichard;theone（theformer）isfifteenandtheother（thelatter）iseleven.

2.Accuracyandexpressivenessarethetworequisitesintranslation;theone（thefirst）istoexpresstheexactthoughtoftheoriginalarticleandtheother（thesecond）istomakethetranslationreadilyunderstood.

3.Todieortoyield?

Iprefertheformeralternativetothelatter.

4.InhislecturehedweltespeciallyuponAhQandKongI-ji,pointingoutthatthesecondaswellasthefirstwasatype.

5.Workandplayarebothnecessarytohealth,this（thelatter）givesusrest,andthat（theformer）givesusenergy.

6.Theykeephorsesandcattle,thoseforriding,andtheseforfood.

[注]如果连举三件事物或人，然后加以说明时，可用152句型的扩充式：

…three,one（theone）…another（theother/thesecond）…athird（thethird）…。

如：

1.Therearethreepeople.Oneisaworker,anotherisapeasant,andathirdisasoldier.

2.Onceuponatimetherelivedthreepeople:

theonewasdeaf,theother（second）wasblind,andthethirdwaslame.

句型[Some…（and）some/others…]

1.Somesayyes,andsomesayno.2.Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.

3.Everyoneofushasanengine,i.e.thebrain,somepeoplecanuseit,andsomepeoplecannot.

4.Afterwefinishschool,someofuswillentertheuniversitiestostudy,someofuswillworkinthefactories;someofuswillgotothecountryside,andsomeofuswillbesoldiersinthearmy.

5.Someareplayinggamesunderabigtree.Somearedancinginaring.Othersarerowingonthelake,andstillothersaresingingontheplayground.

[注]类似本句型的还有：

1）…partof+名词…,therest（of+名词）如：

Thegraduatesofourschoolnumbertwohundredandthirty,partofwhomarestudyingonwhiletherest（remainder）aregoingtothecountrysideorenteringfactories.

2）…part…part…如：

Athome,IoftenspeakasentencepartinChinesepartinEnglish.

3）…half…half…如：

Thisalloyishalfcopperhalfsilver.

先后顺序

句型[…first,…,second,…,third,…,lastly,…][…One,…,Two,…,Three,…,Four,…]

[…first（firstly）,…,secondly,…,thirdly,…,lastly,…]

1.Tombrowniswellknowninthiscity.（First）Hehasbeenamemberofthecitycouncilformanyyears.Secondly,andfarmoreimportantly,heisafootballplayerofnationalreputation.

2.First,Iwishbothofyougoodhealth.Second,Iwishbothofyousuccessinyourwork;andthird,Iwishbothofyougoodluckineverything.

3.Whatdoweneedinordertoreallywin?

Weneedthreethings:

first-arms,second-arms,third-armsandarmsagain.

句型[First/Atfirst/Firstofall…,soon/afterwards…,then/later/lately…,finally/eventually/atlast…]

1.Firstthink,（and）thenspeak.2.Atfirstyoumayfindithard,butitwillsoonbecomeeasy.

3.Ithinkthisfirstdayofourvacationisgoingtobeveryenjoyableforus.Wellprobablyfirstplayagameoftennis.Afterwardswelltakeashower.Thenwelldosomesun-bathingonthebeach.Eventually,welltakeawalkintotown.

4.FirsthegoestoParis,thenhegoestoBrussels,thenhemakesuphismindtogotoParisagain,andthenfinallydecidestocomehome.

5.First,thesensesaretobesettowork;then,memory;and.,atlast,understandingandjudgment.

句型[Tobeginwith/Atthebeginning…,next/secondly/thesecondpoint…,furthermore/moreover…,finally/thefinalpoint/andtoconclude…]

1.Tobeginwith,heistooyoung;secondly,hehasnotfinishedhisstudies.

2.Theycannotagree.Tobeginwith,theyquarrel.Next,theycalleachothernames.Finally,theyfighteachotherwiththeirspears.3.Atthebeginningheshowedsomereluctance,butfinallyconsented.

4.Takingthepicture