全新版 大学英语第二版综合教程3 学生用书答案Word文档格式.docx

全新版 大学英语第二版综合教程3 学生用书答案Word文档格式.docx

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2.Theme-related（P21）

1）replaced2）consider3）quit

4）world5）tough6）fuels

7）provide8）luxuries9）balance

10）ideal

Translation

1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish（P21）

1）Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.

2）MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.

3）thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4）Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.

5）Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish（P21）

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.

But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

TextB

1.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing.（P27）

1—6.acdbac

TranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencesintheessay（P28）

1.什么？

你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？

其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。

2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。

爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。

3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：

新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。

4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。

而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。

MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnA.（P28）

1）g2）f3）e4）d

5）b6）h7）a8）c

Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.（P29）

1）roast2）cable3）atonetime

4）getalong5）missedouton6）commute

7）takenover8）makesense9）gowith

10）dizzy11）gasped12）networks

Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes

TEXTA

TEXTORGANIZATION

1.

PartOneParas1-5ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.

PartTwoParas6-23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.

2.

Story1（Paras6-10）:

Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedother

slavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.

Story2（Paras11-15）:

Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.

Story3（Paras16-23）:

BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.

VOCABULARY

I.

1）decades2）historic

3）imposed4）religious

5）slender6）web

7）bade8）site

9）ontheside10）authorized

11）terminal12）makethebestof

2.

1）wentthrough2）stoodupfor

3）laiddown4）takeon

5）let（us）down6）drawon

7）fallinto8）passfor

3.

1）TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.

2）Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3）There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.

4）Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

5）Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.

4.

1）.Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged

2）Athugerisk,themission,shelter

3）whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial

II.WordswithMultipleMeaning

1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.

3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.

4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:

it’salwaysbreakingdown.

5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.

7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.

8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.

III.USAGE

1.lonely2.friendly

3.weekly,monthly4.lovely

5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly

7.lively8.motherly

COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES

I.CLOZE

1.

1）forged2）standup

3）compelled4）convictions

5）mission6）abolish

7）intenton8）risk

9）Intheeyesof10）threats

1）assistance2）involved

3）estimated4）coincidence

5）emerged6）referred

7）numerous8）stationed

9）concern10）capture

II.TRANSLATION

1.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.

2.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.

3.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.

4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.

5.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.

Shortlyafterheachievedfreedomhebecameamemberofanorganizationthatassistedfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.Inaddition,laterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschoolwheretheycouldlearnusefulwaysofmakingaliving.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,alltheslaveswouldbeliberated,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.

TEXTB

COMPREHENSIONCHECK

1.bcdbba

TRANSLATION

1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。

2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。

3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。

4.他说：

“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。

罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。

”

LANGUAGEPRACTICE

1.defbgahc

1）trial2）activist

3）equality4）arrested

5）transportation6）representatives

7）legal8）boycotts

9）fame10）representation

11）usheredin12）laininhonor/instate

Unit3Security

TextA

ContentQuestions

1.No.

2.No.

3.Ithasbeenreplacedbyanerawhenpeopleemployvarioussecuirtydevicesathome.

4.Smallnoticesannouncingthatthepremisesareundersurveillancebythissecurityforceorthatguardcompany.

5.Theinsurancecompanytriestoimpressthepublicthatitwillensureyoursafetybypayingforyourlosses.

6.Anatmosphereoffearanddistrust.

7.Becausetheyfeelthreatenedandwanttokeepoutsidesaway.

8.No.Theyarebynowthemostsophisticatedofsecuritysites.

9.Itisawaytoholdtheterrorists,realandimagined,atbay.

10.Totellwhethertheirfriendorclientistellinglies.

11.Allisdoneinthenameof“security”.Butaccordingtotheauthor,America,withallthis“security”,isperhapsthemostinsecurenationinthehistoryofcivilization.

12.Wemayhavelockedtheevilsout,butinsodoingwehavelockedourselvesin.

TextOrganization

Parts

Paragraphs

MainIdeas

PartOne

Paras1-3

InAmerica,theeraofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchhasdrawntoaclose.

PartTwo

Paras4-15

Anewatmosphereoffearanddistrusthascreptintoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asaresult,securitydevices,invariedforms,areputtouse.

PartThree

Paras16-19

Bylockingourfearsout,webecomeprisonersofourownmaking.

1）Doorsarenotleftunlockedeitherincitiesorinruralareas.

2）Dead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandtripwiresarewidelyinuse.

3）Suburbanfamilieshavesteelbarsbuiltinslidingglassdoors.

4）Smallnoticeswarningagainstburglaryarecommonlyseenpastedonthewindowsofthemostpleasantofhomes.

5）Accesscardsarerequiredofthosewhoworkwithmediumtolarge-sizecompanies.

6）AirportsecurityuseselectronicX-rayequipmenttoguardagainstterrorism.

7）Businessmenemploynewmachineslinkeduptotheirtelephonetohelpdeterminewhetherthecalleristellingliesornot.

Suburbanhousewiveswearrapewhistlesontheirkeychains.

LanguageSenseEnhancement

I.1）electronic2）hookedupto

3）suburban4）builtin

5）uncommon6）announcing

7）survaillance