英语高一人教新资料一unit2重要句型教学整体设计文档格式.docx
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教学过程
设计方案〔一〕
→Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.AsksomestudentstotellsomethingaboutdifferentEnglishdialects.
→Step2Readingandexercise
Getthestudentstotrytofindoutthewordsandexpressionsasquicklyaspossibleintherelatedpartsandletthemlearnsomeimportantnewwordsandexpressionsbystudyingtheircontexts,cluesandword-formation.
Theteachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.
Fillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressionsinthisunittocompletethefollowingsentences.
1.Helikestohelpus______________heisverybusy.
2.We’veknownforyears.______________,sincewewerebabies.
3.______________,Johncheatedintheexam.
4.Thereisa______________ofstoneontheroad.
5.Hehasplayedallkindsof______________inhislife.
6.Helearnttousebodylanguageto______________withdeafcustomers.
→Step3Checking
Explaintheproblemsthestudentsmeetwhilecheckingtheanswers.
Suggestedanswers:
1.evenif2.Actually3.Bmunicate
→Step4LanguagePoints
1.includevt.tobeoneoftheparts;
tomakesomethingorsomeonepartofalargergroup包括;
包含
Thepriceincludespostagecharges.
价格包括邮费在内。
Theuniversityincludestencolleges.
该大学有10个学院。
including&
included:
Thereweretwelveofus,includingTomandme.
我们有12人,包括我和Tom在内。
Everyonehastogotothedentist’s,youincluded.
人人都得去牙科诊所,你也不例外。
1)LastSunday,Saratookwithafewofherfriends,______________,totheWorldParkwhereweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.
A.Iincluding
B.meincluding
C.includedme
D.includingme
2)Maryhastenstorybooks,____________5Chineseonesand5Englishones____________.
A.including;
including
B.including;
included
C.included;
D.included;
答案:
1)D2)B
2.rolen.thecharacterplayedbyanactorinaplayorfilm;
thepositionthatsomeonehasinsocietyoranorganization角色;
作用
Matthewsplaystheroleofayoungdoctorinthefilm.
Matthews在这部电影中扮演一名青年医生。
Womenareoftenforcedintoasupportiveroleinthefamily.
妇女往往被迫在家庭中成为辅助角色。
playaleading/major/keyroleinbeimportantinmakingchangeshappen在……起要紧作用;
起带头作用
MandelaplayedaleadingroleinendingapartheidinSouthAfrica.
Mandela在结束南非种族隔离方面起了重要的作用。
Theyareplayinganimportantroleinsafeguardingpeace.
他们在保卫和平中起着重要作用。
playarole&
playapart:
playaroletoact,taketheactor’spartinaplay扮演角色
Hehasplayedallkindsofrolesinhislife.
他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。
playaparttobeinvolvedinanactivity参加某活动
Sheplayedanactivepartinthelocalcommunity.
她积极参与地方活动。
两个短语都可表示tomakeacontributiontosth.;
haveashareinsth.(对某事起作用、有贡献)
Sheplayedanimportantrole/amajorpartinwinningthematch.
她对这场竞赛的胜利起了重要作用。
Everyoneplayed______________thefull.
A.hisroleinB.theirrolestoC.theirrolesasD.hisroleto
B
3.becauseofastheresultofaparticularthingorsomeone’saction因为;
由于;
为了
Hehadtoretirebecauseofpoorhealth.
他因健康缘故不得不退休。
Ididn’tgooutbecauseofrain.
因为下雨,因此我没有出去。
because&
becauseof:
becauseconj.forthereasonthat因为。
用于从句的开头,放在主语和谓语动词之前。
becauseofprep.byreasonof(sb./sth.);
onaccountof因为〔某人/某事物〕。
用于名词或代词前面。
Shegotthejobbecauseshewasthebestcandidate.
她得到了这项工作因为她是最正确候选人。
Theyareherebecauseofus.
他们是为了我们来到那个地方的。
Tomwasabsent______________school______________theillness.
A.from;
becauseofB.in;
forC.at;
becauseD.outof;
becauseof
A
4.native
1)adj.associatedwiththeplaceandcircumstancesofone’sbirth出生地的;
与出生地有关的
Theyneversawtheirnativelandagain.
他们再也没有看到过他们的祖国。
nativelanguage/tonguethelanguageyouspokewhenyoufirstlearnedtospeak母语
2)n.apersonwhowasborninaparticularplace当地人
AreyouanativeofNewYork?
你是纽约人吗?
eup
1)tobementioned被提出
Alotofnewquestionscameupatthemeeting.
会上提出了许多新的问题。
2)tobeabouttohappensoon临近
Don’tyouhaveabirthdaycomingupsoon?
不是快到你的生日了吗?
3)tomovenearsomeoneorsomethingbywalking走近
Comeuptothefrontoftheroomsoeveryonecanseeyou.
请到房间的前面来,让大伙都能看到你。
4)(ofplants)toappearabovethesoil〔指植物〕长出地面
Thegrassisjustbeginningtocomeup.
草刚开始长出来。
5)(ofthesun)torise〔指太阳〕升起
Wewatchedthesuncomeup.
我们观看了日出。
6)tooccur;
arise发生;
出现
I’mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.
特别抱歉,有些急事,今晚不能见你了。
comeabouttohappeninawaythatseemsimpossibletocontrol发生
comeacrosstomeetorfindsomethingorsomeonebychance碰到;
偶遇
comealongtogetalong;
toencouragesb.totryharder一起来;
同意,赞成;
进展,进步
comebytoobtainsomethingthatisdifficulttofind弄到,获得;
偶然搞到,偶然得到
comeupwithtothinkofanidea提出〔建议〕;
找到〔答案、解决方法〕
〔1〕Mary______________heroldclassmateonthestreetyesterdayevening.
A.cameupB.camealongC.cameacrossD.cameabout
〔2〕Muchtooursurprise,theairlinehas______________anewsolutiontotheproblemofjet-plane.
A.putupwith
B.comeupwith
C.catchupwith
D.keepupwith
〔3〕Alotofquestionswhicharerelatedtoeverydaylifehave______________atthemeeting.
A.cometoB.comearoundC.comeupD.comeout
1.C2.B3.C
(Theword“come”hasmanyphrasalverbs.Itisbettertoaskstudentstorefertoagooddictionary.)
6.presentadj.
1)bepresent
〔1〕tobeinaparticularplace(oppositeof“absent”)出席;
在场
Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?
昨天的会议有多少人出席?
(2)toberememberedforalongtime呈现
Thememoryofthedisasterlastyearisstillpresentinhermind.
去年那场灾害现在还时常呈现在她的脑海中。
2)(onlybeforenoun)existingnow现存的;
现在的,目前的
What’syourpresentaddress?
你现在住在哪里?
atpresent现在;
目前
bepresentto出现在……面前
forthepresent临时;
暂且
liveinthepresent顺应当前形势;
只顾眼前
upto/untilthepresent直到现在
7.suchaslike;
forexample(usedtogiveanexampleofsomething)诸如,譬如说;
像……那样的〔用于列举〕
Thelocaleconomystillreliesontraditionalindustriessuchasfarmingandmining.
当地经济依旧依赖于传统的工业,比如农业和矿业。
Mydoctortoldmenottoeatfattyfoodssuchasbaconorhamburgers.
我的医生叫我不要吃油腻的食物,如咸肉或汉堡包。
mand
1)vi.&
vt.totellsomeoneofficiallytodosomething,esp.ifyouareamilitaryleaderorakingtogetsomethingsuchasattentionorrespect指挥,命令;
博得,得到
Whocommandshere?
谁在这儿指挥?
Thegeneralcommandedthattheregiment(should)attackatonce./Thegeneralcommandedtheregimenttoattackatonce.
将军命令部队赶忙发起攻击。
Dr.Yangcommandsagreatdealofrespectasasurgeon.
作为外科医生,杨博士博得了〔社会的〕敬仰。
2)n.
get/haveagoodcommandoftoget/haveagoodmasteryof精通;
能自由应用
WeshouldhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.
我们应该精通英语。
9.request
1)vt.toaskforsomethingpolitelyorformally〔郑重或正式〕请求,要求,恳求,邀请
Yourpresenceisimmediatelyrequested.
即请光临。
AllIrequestofyouisthatyou(should)bepunctual.
我只要求你准时。
Sherequestedhimtogowithher.
她邀请他一同去。
2)n.apolitedemandforsomething请求,要求,邀请
Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.
他们紧急请求国际援助。
ingreat
/requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物
/atsb.‘srequest/attherequestofsb.应某人要求
/asrequested依照请求
/byrequest(of)依照请求;
应邀;
如嘱
/ingreatrequest(=muchinrequest)特别需要,特别喜爱
/make(a)requestfor请求,要求
ask,beg&
request:
假设要某人做某事,ask是最通俗、最口语化的词。
Iaskedhertoshutthewindow.
我让她关上窗户。
request要紧用于较正式的讲话和文字中,常用于通告中,多用于被动语态。
Passengersarekindlyrequestednottosmokeinthecar.
乘客请勿在车厢内〔或汽车内〕吸烟。
beg指以谦恭的姿态要求给予巨大的关心。
Heknewhehadhurtherandbeggedhertoforgivehim.
他自知伤了她的心而央求她原谅。
Visitors______________nottotouchtheexhibits.
A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested
D
10.recognizevt.
1)toknowwhosomeoneisorwhatsomethingis,becauseyouhaveeverseenthemoritbefore认出;
辨出
Susancamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenhardlyrecognizedher.
Susan回家时又瘦又弱,孩子都差点没认出她来。
2)toacceptthatanorganizationhaslegalorofficialauthority承认;
认可
BritishmedicalqualificationsarerecognizedinCanada.
加拿大承认英国的行医资格。
(1)Althoughwehadnotmeteachotherforover20years,I______________herinthecrowdsatthefirstsight.
A.knew
B.recognized
C.regarded
D.reconsidered
(2)—Oh,it’syou!
I______________you.
—I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’vewearingnewglasses.
A.didn’trecognize
B.hadn’trecognized
C.haven’trecognized
D.don’trecognize
(3)Tomisrecognized______________thebeststudent.
A.toB.asC.withD.f