新人教版新目标八级上册英语单元精析精炼Word文件下载.docx
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3.nothing….but+V.（原形）除了……之外什么都没有
4.seem+（tobe）+adj看起来
5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地
6.decidetodosth.决定做某事
7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事
8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun
9.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodo想去做某事
10.startdoingsth.=begindoing开始做某事
11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodo停止去做某事
12.look+adj看起来
13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？
whydon’tyoudo
15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……
16.tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事
17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事
18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事
词语辨析：
1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。
anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Ican’tfinditanywhere.
somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.
2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.
seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold
Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；
似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.
seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.
3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.
decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.
4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可与begin互换。
Hestarteddoinghishomework.
但以下几种情况不能用begin.
1）创办，开办：
Hestartedanewbookshoplastmonth.
2）机器开动：
Ican’tstartmycar.
3）出发，动身：
Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.
5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=morethan
Myfatherisover40yearsold.
在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。
Thereisamapovertheblackboard.
超过：
Ihearthenewsovertheradio.
遍及：
Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.
6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：
Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.
toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.
muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。
Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.
分辨三者的口诀：
toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：
much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。
toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。
7.becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.
because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.
对话：
Rick:
Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.
Helen:
Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.
Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?
Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.
Wow!
DidyouseeHuangguoshuwaterfall?
Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!
Wetookquiteafewphotothere.Whataboutyou?
Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?
Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.
用anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone填空。
1.Linda:
Didyoudo____________funonyourvacation,Alice?
Alice:
Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.
Linda:
Howdidyoulikeit?
Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.
Didyougowith___________?
Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.
Didyougoshopping?
Ofcourse!
Ibought_________formyparents.But__________formyself.
Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself.
Ididn’treallysee___________Iliked.
2.Dearbill,
Howwasyourvacation?
Didyoudo_________interesting?
Did________inthefamilygowithyou?
Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!
Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!
Mark
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
LastAugust,ourclass_________（do）somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We__________（go）tomountTai.We_________（start）ourtripat12:
00atnight.Everyoneinourclass_________（take）abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand_________（find）outwe__________（be,not）anywherenearthetop.Mylegs________（be）sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates_________（tell）metokeepgoing,soI
_________（go）on.At5:
00a.m.,wegottothetop!
Everyone_________（jump）upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun________（start）tocomeup.Itwassobeautifulthatwe________（forget）aboutthelastfivehours!
阅读理解：
Ispentmylastvacationtrekking（徒步旅行）inNepal，asmallcountryintheHimalayaMountainsofAsia.Onatrekkingvacation,youwalkforlongdistancesthroughthemountains.ThereareveryfewroadsinNepal,sotrekkingisthebestwaytotravel.It’sbestifyouhaveaguide.Theguidesknowthebestpathstotakeandtheyalsohelptrekkerswiththeirbags.Ourguideevencookedourfoodforus.Everyday,wetrekkedforaboutfourhoursbeforelunch,andabouttwohoursintheafternoon.Attheendoftheday’strek,wesataroundacampfireandtalkedaboutthethingswesaw.Thenwewenttosleepinlargetents.Everymorning,ourguidebroughtbreakfasttoourtent.Itwasgreat.Attheendofthetrip,Ididn’twanttogohome!
Question:
Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TravelingthroughAsiaB.ThepeopleofNepal
C.ExerciseandHealthD.WakingintheMountains
阅读短文回答问题：
ReadJane’sdiaryentriesabouthervacationandanswerthequestion.
DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?
WhataboutonTuesday?
Monday,July15th
IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!
Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown..Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.
Tuesday,July16th
Whatadifferenceadaymakes!
MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstaredrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!
Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanything.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!
Unit1Exercise
一.补全对话：
Anna:
Hi,Jane.Whereyougoonvacationlastweek?
Jane:
I______toPenangin_______.
Who_____yougowith?
Iwentwithmy______.
Whatdidyoudo?
Theweatherwashotand_______onMonday,sowewent_________onthebeach.Thenintheafternoon,we________bicyclestoGeorgetown.
Soundsgood!
Well,butthenestdaywasnotgood.My________andIwenttoPenangHill,buttheweather___________reallybadandrainy.We_________alongtimeforthetrainandwewere_________andcoldbecauseweforgottobringan___________.
Oh,no!
Andthat’snotall!
Wealsodidn’tbring_________money,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.
二.汉译英
1.当学生们在说话时，王老师进来了。
（as）
2.Tom踢足球不错，但是我踢得也一样好。
3.我对他不够熟悉。
（enough）
4.他感觉像在游泳一样。
（feellike）
5.你想和我在公园散步吗？
6.为什么不试着骑车去上学呢？
（try）
7.我不能决定我该去哪儿.（decide）
8.为什么不把你儿子带来参加聚会？
（bring）
9.我差点忘了我的钥匙。
（forget）
10.我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
（dislike）
11.他是一个留着短发的高个子小孩。
（with）
12.他跑得非常快，没有人能追上他。
（so……that……）
13.她每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
（so…that…）
14.我告诉他不要在墙上画画。
（tell…nottodo…）
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
helpwithhouseworkgoshoppingonweekendshowoftenhardlyever
onceaweektwiceamonthgotothemovieseverydayusetheInternet
befreehavedanceandpianolessonsswingdanceplaytennisstayuplate
atleastgotobedearlyplaysportsbegoodforgocamping
inone’sfreetimenot….atallthemostpopularsuchasgotothedentist
morethanoldhabitsthehardlessthan
语法要点：
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Ialwaysexercise.
Whatdotheydoonweekends?
Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.
Whatdoesshedoonweekends?
Shesometimesgoesshopping.
Howoftendoyougotothemovies?
Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.
HowoftendoeshewatchTV?
HehardlyeverwatchesTV.
Doyougoshopping?
No,Inevergoshopping.
1.helpsb.With/todosth帮助某人做某事
2.How/whataboutdoing…?
….怎么样？
/….好不好？
3.want/hope/expectsb.todosth.想让某人做某事
4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..
5.主语+find+that从句…发现…
6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的
7.spendtimewithsb./spandtimeonsth./indoing和某人一起度过时光
8.asksb.aboutsth./todo向某人询问某事
9.bydoingsth.通过做某事
10.What’syourfavorite…..?
你最喜欢的……是什么？
11startdoingsth/todo.开始做某事
12.thebestwaytodosth./theanswerto/thekeyto做某事的最好方式
1.howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用：
once，twice,threetimes等词语。
Howoftendoyouplaysports?
Threetimesaweek.
howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?
Howlongistheruler?
howfor多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。
Howfarisitfromheretothepark?
It’sabout2kilometers.
2.free
升级会员 