汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料docWord格式文档下载.docx
《汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料docWord格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料docWord格式文档下载.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A.Thesparkplugs・B.Theexhaust・C・Thecylinder・D.TheSpindle・
7、Whatdeterminesthesizeandtheplacementoftheengineblock?
A.Thenumberofsparkplugs・B.Thenumberofpistons.C・Thenumberofcylinders・D.Thenilmberofshafts・
8、Inthestandardengine,eachcylinderhas・
A.fourvalvesB.twovalvesC・onevalveD.threevalves
9、Acrankshaffsjobinanengineisto・
A.deliverfueltothecylinders
B.keepcylinderheadsinplace
C・changelinearmotionintorotationalmotion
D.delivertorquetothefrontwheels
10>
Thesystemonaninternalcombustion
engineprovidesthesparkthatignitesthecombustibleair/fuelmixtureinthecombustionchamber.
A.startingB.fuelC・ignitingD.transmission
11、Theisadeviceusedtoprovidesmooth
engagementanddisengmgementofenginemnd
transmission・
A.clutchB.differentialC・finaldriveD.cylinder
12、Flywheeltendstokeepitrotatingata
constantspeed・
A.inertiaB.qualityC・weightD.speed
13、Thiscomponentisanelectronicallycontrolledvalvethatiscapableofopeningandclosingmanytimespersecond;
Andwhatisthenameofthecomponent?
A.Theoilpressuresensor.B.Afuelinjector.
C.Asparkplug・D.Thetransmissioncase.
14>
Whyisoilsuchmnimportantpartofacar'
sengine?
A.Italwayskeepstheenginecooling・
B.Itkeepsthesteeringwheelturningsmoothly.
C.Itkeepsthepistonsandbearingslubricatedforasmooth・runningengine.
D.Itkeepsthecrankshaftturningspeedilyandsmoothly.
15^Whichstatementisrightaboutthecoolingsystem?
A.Theenginecanbecooledonlybythewater.
B.Tokeepanengineingoodworkingorder,soacoolingsystemisnecessary.
C.Anaircoolingsystemmeansthattheantifreezeisusedtocirculatethroughtheengine.
D.Theairenterstheenginethroughtheaircleanerandproceedstothethrottleplate,thentheaircoolingthewholeengine・
16>
Wehaveseenhowthemixtureofairandfuelisdeliveredbythefuelsystemtotheenginecylinder,itiscompressed,ignited,andburned.A.whenB.whereC・thatD.which
17、isaheavymetalwheelthatisattachedtothe
crankshaftandrotateswithit,helpingtosmoothoutthepowersurgesfromtheenginepowerstrokeandservingasamountingfortheclutch・
A.blockB.turbulenceC・flywheelD.cylinder
18>
isthepartoftheengineconnectedtothe
pistonsbyconnectingrodswhichconvertsthereciprocatingorup-and-downmotionofthepistonsintorotarymotionusedtoprovidethedrivetothewheelsviatheclutchandtransmission.
A.CrankcaseB.CrankshaftC.CamshaftD.Cylinder19>
Computerizedtransmissionsevenlearnyourdrivingstyleandconstantlyadapttoitsothateveryshiftistimedpreciselywhenyouwouldneedit.
A.smoothlyB.IogicallyC.endlessD.continuously
20、Theevaporatorprovidesseveralfunctions,anditsprimarydutyistoremoveheatfromtheinsideofyourvehicle;
Simultaneously.thesecondarybenefitisdehumidification.
A.ObviouslyB.CurrentlyC.SynchronouslyD.Precisely
二、专有名词&
短语（中、英互译）；
TranslatethefollowingphrasesorterminologyintoChineseorEnglish；
（每题1分，共30分）
1>
carburetor
2、
Dieselengine
3、蒸发器
4、
差速器
5、后轮驱动
6、
制冷剂
7、冷凝器
8、
Thermalexpansionvalve
9、液力变矩器
10、
真空调节器
11＞锁止离合器
12>
行星齿轮
13、方向机
14、
液压动力转向系统
15、滚珠轴承
16、
steeringcolumn
17、循环球式转向器
18、
shockabsorber
19、独立悬吊系统
20、
凸轮轴
21>
Pitmanarm
22、
、气门间隙
23、气门挺杆
24
、火花塞
25、压缩冲程
26
、做功冲程
27、吸气冲程
28
、排气冲程
29、机动车/助力车
30、内燃机
三、克漏字测验（clozeprocedure）（每个空格1分，共20分）1>
Theautomobile/vehicleiscomposedoffoursectionssuch
ase,chassis,b,esystem・
2>
TheAmericanaindustryhadbegunar
comebackalthoughitssgrewfromitst
strengths・bigcarsandcheapenergy.
3、Thesteeringsystemconsistsofsteeringw,steering
s、worm,gears,parm,draglink,
steeringkarm,kingpin,steeringarms,tierod,
frontaxle・・・etc・
4、Thesesectionscanfurtherfallintoalotofa,and
parts,suchasthehood,thef,theroofpanels,the
door,theipanel,thebandtheluggage
c・
5>
Thechassisitselfisdividedintofoursystemsliket
system,ssystem,steeringsystemandb
system.
wordoutinEnglishfromtheabbreviationsasfollow）【每题1分，共15分】
1、ABCV:
2、ACG:
3、OHC/DOHC:
4、ODP:
5、GWP:
6、HCU:
7、VSS:
8、ABS:
9、APV:
10、RWAL
11>
EBCM:
12.SUV:
13、VIN:
14、EVC:
15、TDC/BDC:
五、整句翻#（Translatethesentencesasfollow）
【每题5分，共15分】1、没有摩擦力的作用，汽车就无法向前行驶。
（中译英）
2、LookatthefollowingpictureandtranslatethelabelednameoftheprimarycomponentsintoEnglish・※［汽车液力机械式传动系统（示意图）/看图翻译］:
半轴
万向传动装置
液力机械变速器王减速器
3、Thebasiccomponentsofarefrigeratedairconditioningsystemmaybelistedasfollows:
1）Evaporator,2）Compressor,3）Condenser,4）Receiverdrier,5）Expansionvalve・（translateintoChinese）
Volume（B）
一、专有名词&
Translatethefollowing
phrasesorterminologyintoChineseorEnglish；
（每题1分，共30分）
1、制冷剂
3、液力变矩器
5、carburetor
7、真空调节器
9、蒸发器
11＞行星齿轮
13、转向摇臂
15＞Dieselengine
17、压缩冲程
19＞做功冲程
21＞吸气冲程
23、气门间隙
25、coilspring
27、FWDsystem
29＞frontwheelalignment
2、冷凝器
4、液压动力转向系统
6、Twin-tubeshockabsorber
8、Thermalexpansionvalve
10、内燃机
12、汽车保险杠
14、转向节臂
16>
PistonTDC
18、prototype
20、车辆识别号码（VIN）
22、排气冲程
24、火花塞
26>
recirculating-ballsteering
28、锁止离合器
30、方向指示灯
二、克漏字测验（clozeprocedure）（每个空格1分，共20分）
1、Theautomobile/vehicleiscomposedoffoursectionssuchase,chassis,b,esystem.
s,worm,gears,parm,draglink,
frontaxle..etc・
4、Thesesectionscanfurtherfallintoalotofa,and
system・
三、选择题：
【ChoiceQuestion；
语句用法（Syntax）；
每题1分共20分】
1、Thefour-strokecycleoperatesinwhichorder
A.intake,exhaust,power,compression
C.intake,compression,power,exhaust
A.intake,closesB.exhaust,closesC.exhaust,opensD.intake,power
A.ConvertfuelintoheatB.Convertfuelintomotion
C・ConvertfuelintoexhaustD.Convertfuelintopneumatics
4、Whenthecrankshaftcompletesfourrevolutionsforafour-cycleengine,eachcylinderwillhavegonethroughintakestroke（s）.
5、isthelife-bloodoftheengine・
6、Whatisthecoreofacar*sengine
A.Thesparkplugs・B.Theexhaust・C.Thecylinder.D.TheSpindle・
7Whatdeterminesthesizeandtheplacementoftheengineblock?
A.Thenumberofsparkplugs・B.Thenumberofpistons.
C・Thenumberofcylinders・D.Thenumberofshafts・
8、Inthestandardengine,eachcylinderhas・
9、Acrankshaftsjobinanengineisto・
C.changelinearmotionintorotationalmotion
engagementanddisengagementofengineandtransmission.
A.inertiaB.qualityC.weightD.speed
13>
Thiscomponentisanelectronicallycontrolledvalvethatiscapableofopeningandclosingmanytimespersecond;
Andwhatisthenameofthecomporient?
A.Theoilpressuresensor.B.Afuelinjector.
C.Asparkplug・D.Thetransmissioncase・
Whyisoilsuchanimportantpartofacar'
A.Italwayskeepstheenginecooling.
C.Itkeepsthepistonsandbearingslubricatedforasmooth-runningengine.
15>
Whichstatementisrightaboutthecoolingsystem?
C.Anaircoolingsystemmeansthattheantifreezeisusedtocirculatethroughtheengine・
Wehaveseenhowthemixtureofairandfuelisdeliveredby
升级会员 