七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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money
work
(3)Frankthinkshisjobisvery________.
busy
dangerous
boring
exciting
(4)Frankdoesn'
tlike_______.
hisboss
JayChou
singing
hisjob
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Frankdoesn'
tworkhard
JayChoucansingEnglishsongs
Mr.GreenlikesFrank
Frankwantstobeasinger
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了Frank,我的哥哥,21岁了,在格林饭馆工作。
他工作努力,老板格林先生非常喜欢他。
但是他不开心,因为他不喜欢这份工作,他喜欢唱歌,想当歌星,像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中原句HeworksinGreenRestaurant.以及SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知Frank的老板是格林先生,格林饭馆的老板,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中原句Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中原句ButFrankisn'
sboring.可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
sboring.可知Frank不喜欢他的工作,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中原句Heworksveryhard.可知Frank工作非常努力,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.
LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.
AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.
Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.
(1)Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?
Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.
Becausethefoodisnothealthy.
Becausethecostoftravelishigh.
Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.
(2)Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis
.
special
creative
rich
adventurous
(3)ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby
stayinginthehouseforfree
beinggivenfoodanddaydrinks
goingtoAustraliaandothercountries
lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners
(4)Accordingtothepassage,Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos
ontheInternet
duringhertravel
withhundredsoffollowers
duringstayinginhotels
(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
generous"
meaninChinese?
吝啬的
友善的
慷慨的
冷漠的
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.周游世界是许多富有冒险精神的人的梦想。
但是很少有人能负担起全球旅游,因为旅馆、食物和飞机票太贵。
2.文章最后Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.越来越多的年轻人正在创造性的思考,使他们的梦想成真。
故选择B。
3.文章第三行LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.来自英国的劳拉和坦巴伊决定环游世界。
他们找到了支付旅行费用的好办法。
他们为有钱人照顾宠物。
故选D。
4.文章倒数三四行AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.另一个试图实现她的旅行梦想的人是摄影师里安农。
她周游世界访问、审查和拍摄最好的酒店的照片,她把她住的地方和吃的食物,放在网上,和成千上万的追随者分享。
ontheInternet在互联网上。
duringhertravel在她旅行期间。
withhundredsoffollowers有数百个追随者。
duringstayinginhotels在酒店期间。
故选A。
5."
慷慨的,也可以从文章倒数第五行Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.他们住在大城市和小村庄里。
房主通常很慷慨,给他们提供食物、葡萄酒和白天旅行。
推断出是很大方的意思。
【点评】文章的理解和推断。
3.阅读理解
OneMondaymorning,IwaswaitingatthebusstopinHarvardSquare.Itwasverycold,about-8℃.Ijustmissedthebus,soIhadtostandthereonsuchacoldday,waitingforthenextbustogotothehospital.Mymindwasfullofanxiety."
Whydidn'
tIleavetwominutesearlier?
"
"
Whatwouldgowrongwithmyhusband'
soperation(手术)?
WillIgettohimbeforeitstarts?
Amongtheothersatthebusstopwasawomanwhowasabout50yearsold.Sheworeanoldhat,anoldpairofbootsandadarkcoat,butshehadnogloves(手套).Anotherwomanwholookedyoungercametotheolderwomanandsaid,"
Yourhandsmustbeverycold.Youwillgetfrostbite(生冻疮)inthisweatherifyoudon'
tweargloves."
Withthesewords,shedroppedherheavybagtotheground.Afterawhile,shetookoutapairofpurpleglovesfromherbag,tooktheolderwoman'
shandsandgentlyplacedagloveoneachhand."
Thankyou.You'
resokind."
Theoldwomansaidagainandagain.
Iwasdeeplymoved(感动)bythisactofkindness.Amomentago,Iwasfeelingsorryformyself,butnowIfelthopefulandoptimistic(乐观).Ithoughtinthisworldtherewerestillmanypeopleintroublewhowereingreatneedofourhelp.
Afewdayslater,Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase(以防)Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.
(1)Thestoryprobablyhappenedin_______.
spring
summer
autumn
winter
(2)Fromthispassage,
wecaninfer(推断)that_________.
thewriter'
shusbandwasadoctorinahospital
theolderwomanwaswatchingaplaythatmorning
theyoungerwomanwasselfish
thewriterwantedtogiveherlovetootherpeopleinneed
(3)Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis"
_______"
.
HarvardSquare
LookAfterYourself
AnOperation
APairofPurpleGloves
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套,作者被这种善举所感动。
(1)细节题。
根据Itwasverycold,about-8℃.可知天气是寒冷的,温度是零下八度,所以是冬天,故选D。
(2)推断题。
根据Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase(以防)Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.可知作者也买了手套,想帮助需要帮助的人,故选D。
(3)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套,作者被这种善举所感动。
即由一双紫色手套引发的感想,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?
Therearemanyadvantages({优点)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'
resomeofthem.
First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'
tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable.
Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine(风力涡轮机).Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.
Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'
selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout
wind
usingwindpowertomakeelectricity
windpowerexperts
theuseofelectricity
(2)Thewritertells
advantage(s)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.
one
two
three
four
(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"
'
reusable"
?
可食用的
可退还的
可再用的
可更换的
(4)Bytheyearof
windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'
selectricity.
1950
2050
2150