美国文学复习资料文档格式.docx

美国文学复习资料文档格式.docx

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3.ThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlement---______________---inNorthAmericawassetupin1607.Jamestown

4.ThewarbetweentheEnglishgovernmentandthecoloniesbrokeoutinSeptember,1775,andcametoanendinOctober,1781,withGornwallis'

sencircledarmysurrenderingtoGeneralWashington.Thetriumphofthewarbythecolonistsbroughtintobeingan______________,theUnitedStates,in1783.independentnation

5.Transcendentalistdoctrinesfoundtheirgreatestliteraryadvocatesin 

______ 

and 

Thoreau.Emerson 

6.TheMayFlowerarrivedinDecember1620with102PuritanpilgrimsonboardwhocametotheNewWorldinsearchofreligiousfreedom.TheshipheadedforJamestownbutstrongwinddrovehertowhatisnowPrincetonHarborandanothersettlement______________wasestablished.thePlymouthColony

7.ThomasJeffersonisrememberedastheauthorofTheDeclarationofIndependence（1776）.Heisconsideredatrue_________________andoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStates.HeisthethirdPresidentoftheUnitedStates（1801-1809）.Enlightenmentthinker

8.TheEnglishcolonies殖民地人民inNorthAmericaroseinarmsagainsttheirparentcountryandthecontinentalcongressadopted批准_________________in1776.TheDeclarationofIndependence

9.ThomasPainewasveryactiveinthecauseofAmericanRevolutionandgainedthetitleof__________________________,whichshowedhiscontribution.TheFatherofAmericanRevolution

10.InAmericanliterature,the18thcenturywastheageofEnlightenment.________________wasthedominant.Rationalism

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofAmericanRomanticism?

Rationalism

12.JohnSmith（1580-1631）wasrememberedforhisroleinestablishingthefirstpermanentEnglishsettlementinNorthAmericaat________________,Virginia.Withthegreaterpartofhisletterbeingpublishedin1608,JohnSmithwasregardedasthefirstAmericanwriter.Jamestown

13._______isfatherofthedetectivestory侦探小说andofpsychoanalytic心理分析批评criticism.EdgarAllanPoe

14.WhatdidFitzgeraldcallthe1920s?

________.TheJazzAge

15.MarkTwainwasarepresentativeof________inAmericanliterature.localcolorism

16._____________isanovelabouthowagroupofpeopleonawhalingship捕bu鲸船killagreatwhalebutthemselvesarekilledbythewhale,withtheconflictbetweenmanandhisfate.Moby-Dick

17.Naturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthor’stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmore____________.Pessimistic

18.Theshortstory“RipVanWinkle里普·

万·

温克尔（美国作家欧文所写一篇故事名及其主人公）”revealsthe_______________attitudeofitsauthor.Conservative

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutO.HenryisNOTright?

_______________Theplotsareusuallyclumsy情节复杂难懂、文体臃肿.

20.WilliamFaulkner’sworksmainlyconcerntheAmerican______________.South 

21.Thecolonialliteratureisrich______________.Thereasonisself-evidentifwebearinmindthattheywerealmostallreligiouspeople---Puritans.inreligiouscolor

22.______________isNOTafictional虚构人物characterinTheScarletLetter.Santiago

23.DuringtheperiodaftertheCivilWar,theAmericansocietyenteredinwhatMarkTwainreferredtoas___________.theGildedAge 

24.InLeavesofGrass,____________isallthatconcernedbyWhitman.individualism,freedom, 

democracy 

25.InAmericanliteraturethefirstimportantwriterwhoearnedaninternationalfameonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanis_______________.WashingtonIrving

26.“TworoadsdivergedinyellowwoodandsorryIcouldnottravelboth…”IntheabovetwolinesofRobertFrost’sTheRoadNotTaken,thepoet,byimplication,wasreferringto_________.one’scourseoflife

27.ThomasJefferson托马斯·

杰弗逊（1743-1826）isrememberedastheauthorof_______________（1776）.HeisconsideredatrueEnlightenmentthinkerandoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStates.HeisthethirdPresidentoftheUnitedStates（1801-1809）.TheDeclarationofIndependence

28.AmericanwritersafterWorldWarIself-consciouslyacknowledgedthattheywere“______________,”devoidof缺乏自信faithandalienatedfromtheWesterncivilization疏离西方文明．LostGeneration

29.AmericanRomanticismstretchesfromtheendofthe________centurythroughtheoutbreakof______.18th,theCivilWar

30.Inhispoems,WaltWhitmanisinnovative创新inthetermsoftheformofhispoetry,whichiscalled“____________________.”　freeverse自由诗体

31.From1732to1758，BenjaminFranklinwroteandpublishedhisfamous______,anannualcollectionofproverbs.PoorRichard’sAlmanac本杰明·

富兰克林:

穷理查年鉴

32.Transcendentalistsrecognized______asthe“highestpowerofthesoul”.Intuition直/觉/

33.ForMelville,aswellasforthereaderand_________,thenarrator,MobyDick白鲸isstillamystery,anultimatemystery终极奥秘oftheuniverse.Ishmael伊希梅尔

34.________isanovelabouthowagroupofpeopleonawhalingshipkillagreatwhalebutthemselvesarekilledbythewhale,withtheconflictbetweenmanandhisfate.Moby-Dick

35.______iscalledbyHemingwaytheonefromwhich“allmodernAmericanliteraturecomes.”TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn 

36.Dreiser’sTrilogyofDesire德莱塞的“欲望三部曲includesthreenovels.TheyareTheFinancier,TheTitanand_____.TheStoic

37.RalphWaldoEmerson（1803-1882）wastheheadofthe__________________.Transcendentalistmovement

38.Emersonwasaliberatorfromold_____________andaleaderinexperimentationandself-reliance.Conventions

39.Emersonbelievedinthelimitless____________anddignityofmanandpointedoutthat"

maniseverything"

andmancanmasterhisowndestiny.potential

40.OneofEmerson’smostimportantworksisNature,whichwasregardedas“themanifestoofAmerican____________”.Transcendentalism

41.In1862,PresidentLincolnexclaimed:

“Soyouarethelittlewomanwhowrotethebookthatstartedthisgreatwar!

”Whoisthiswomanreferredto?

______.Mrs.Stowe 

42.Stylistically,HenryJames’fictionischaracterizedby____________.highlyrefinedlanguage

43.In__________________,RobertFrostcompareslifetoajourney,andheisdoubtfulwhetherhewillregrethischoiceornotwhenheisold,becausethechoicehasmadeallthedifference.“TheRoadNotTaken”

44.Theshortstory“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”istakenfromIrving’sworknamed______________.TheSketchBook《见\闻/札zha/记\》）[TheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent.1819-1820]）——其中收录　《睡谷的传说》（ThelegendoftheSleepyHollow）和《瑞普．凡．温克尔》（RipVanWinkle）等名篇（《见闻札记》开创了美国短篇小说的传统）

45.WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveontheliteraryscene,______becamethemajortrendinAmericanliteratureintheseventiesandeightiesofthe19thcentury．Realism

46.MarkTwainwrotemostofhisliteraryworkswitha____language.vernacular 

白话的、方言的 

47.AccordingtoHawthorne,thescarletLetter“A”whichoriginallystandsfor“_____”,finallyobtainsthemeaningof“able”or“angel”throughHester’sefforts.adultery 

通奸 

48.WilliamFaulkner’sworksmainlyconcerntheAmerican_____.South 

49._________isoftenregardedasthegreatestAmericanwomanpoetandshewroteover1,700shortlyricpoemsinherlifetime.EmilyDickinson

50.Itisonhis____________thatWashingtonIrving’sfamemainlyrested.talesaboutAmerica

51.ThegreatseaadventurestoryMoby-Dickisusuallyconsidered____________________________.anadventurousexplorationintoman’srelationshipwithnature　

52.InAmericanliteraturethefirstimportantwriterwhoearnedaninternationalfameonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanis_______________.WashingtonIrving

53.InEmilyDickinson’sBecauseICouldNotStopforDeath,______________.deathisastageoflifeanditleadspeopletotheHeavenofimmortality

54.WhichisgenerallyregardedasthemanifestoandtheBibleofAmericanTranscendentalism?

Emerson’sNature

55.ThePublicationof______establishedEmersonasthemosteloquentspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.Nature

56.BenjaminFranklin’smasterpiece_________recordshisrisingfrompovertyorhumblebeginningstosuccess.Autobiography

57.ThegreatestTranscendentalworkbyHenryDavidThoreauis________.Walden

58._______wasthefirstAmericantoachieveanInternationalliteraryreputation.WashingtonIrving

59.RalphWaldoEmerson’sessayTheAmericanScholarhasbeenregardedasAmerica’sDeclarationof________Independence.Intellectual

60.ThanatopsisisWilliamCullenBryant’smostfamousnaturepoem,theGreektitlemeans_________.viewofdeath

61.EzraPoundwastheleaderofanewmovementinpoetrywhichhecalledthe“________movement”.imagist

62.Naturehasbeencalled“themanifestoofAmerican_________”.Transcendentalism

63.In1954,ErnestHemingwaywasawardeda________forhis“masteryoftheartofmodernnarration”.NobelPrize

64.Hardwork,thrift,piety虔诚andsobriety节制werethe_________valuesthatdominatedmuchoftheearlyAmericanwriting.Puritan

65.“Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves天助自助者”isaproverbfromBenjaminFranklin’s________.PoorRichard’sAlmanac<

穷理查德年鉴>

；

66.AccordingtoHawthorne,thescarletLetter“A”whichoriginallystandsfor“_____”.adultery

67.ThepoeticstyleWaltWhitmandevisedisnowcalled______,whichispoetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme.fr